Zvese nezve mafetiraiza

Zvirimwa, kufanana nezvimwe zvipenyu, zvinoda mvura kuti ivepo, asiwo chikafu. Kana chimwe chezvinhu zviviri chisipo, vanobva vangoita simba nekuoma nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe hazvo zvakadaro, kuitira kuti vagone kuve vakakwana zvakakosha kuti usarudze iyo mafetiraiza inokodzera uye uteedzere zvinongedzo zvinotsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa.

Mumusika tinowana mafetireza akasiyana siyana, ese ari maviri echicherwa ayo, anoshandiswa nemazvo, anotibvumidza kuva nembesa dzine hutano uye dzakasimba. Ngatizivei zvakawanda nezvavo.

Chii chinodikanwa nemiti?

Tisati tapinda mune iyi nyaya, ngatitangei titaure zvishoma nezve izvo zvinodiwa nemiti. Chokwadi iwe wakaverenga nekunzwa kakawanda kuti vanoda nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) uye potasium (K). Izvi akakosha macronutrients ayo asingafanire kushayikwa, sezvo pasina ivo dzaisakwanisa kukura, kana kukura, ndoda kubereka michero. Ivo, saka, vanonyanya kukosha, asi havazi ivo voga.

Nenzira imwechete iyo pasina munhu angave ane hutano kudya chete uye chete pane, semuenzaniso, mupunga, hapana chirimwa chingave chine hutano kana chikangodya chete paNPK. Sei ndichidaro? Nekuti munguva dzichangopfuura mafetiraiza ekuwedzera arikubuda ayo anoita kunge anongotarisa kuNPK chete, achikanganwa zvimwe zvinovaka muviri

Ramba uchifunga kuti mupfumi wakawanda, manyowa ane calcium, iron, manganese, magnesium, nezvimwewo. ichagara ichive yakakwana kwazvo kupfuura imwe iyo chete ine NPK. Tinogona kuva nezvirimwa zvakanaka neNPK, hongu, asi nekufamba kwenguva vanozoshaya simba uye havazokwanise kuva nesimba rakakosha kukunda kurwisa kwezvipembenene kana zvirwere.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi, ndinokurudzira kuverenga ichi chinyorwa.

Mhando dzefetiraiza

Organic

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka, dzinova dzinotevera:

Manyowa akasvibirira

El manyowa akasvibira inowanikwa nekukura zvinomera zvemaruva (WechiJudha, peas, alfalfa, yakafara bhinzi, lupins, clover) nokuti zvino muvavige. Nekudaro imwe yekuwedzera nitrogen inowanikwa.

Kompositi

Icho chinhu icho inowanikwa kubva kune yakaviriswa organic chinhu. Kujekesa iyo inoshandiswa pasiworm humus, zvisaririra zvekurima, zvidyiwa zvekudya, mupfudze wemhuka ...

Ine mukana wekuti zvinogona kuitwa kumba, asi inogona zvakare kutengwa kubva kunreshi.

guano

El guano, mupfudze wehuku, madonhwe eremwaremwa kana palomina, mushonga wakasanganiswa wakafanana nemanyowa: ndiwo madonhwe ehumhare. Iyo ine hutano hwakanyanya, saka inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kufotesa zvirimwa zvekurima.

Mupfudze

El mupfudze yemhuka dzinokanganisa, senge bhiza, mbudzi kana gwai, yakakodzera kukonzeresa ivhu uye, sezvinei, zvakare kune zvinomera. Tinogona kudziwana dziri kutengeswa mumapurazi kana munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana; vamwe vane hwema hwakaipa vamwe vasina.

peat

Peat iine rima kana rakapfava rakasvibirira rakasikwa zvinhu izvo zvinoumba munzvimbo dzine hunyoro nekuda kwekuora kwemarara marara. Inogona kuve blonde (ine pH ye3,5) kana nhema.

Iyo inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose kusanganisa nemamwe ma substrates. Blond peat inoshandiswa zvakare kuita acidize ivhu.

vamwe

Dzimwe mhando dzefetiraiza dzekurima dzatinogona kuwana nekuwana ndiyo mapfupa akapwanyika, Kudya kweropa, nyanga, kana kunyange yakavigwa mashanga.

Makemikari

Zvakajairika

Ndivo avo kukurumidza kuburitswa; ndiko kuti, panguva kana mazuva mashoma mushure mekuisa pasi, zvirimwa zvinogona kutove nazvo. Kune emhando dzinoverengeka:

• Nitrogenated: urea, ammonium sulphate, potassium nitrate, ...
• Phosphoric: ammonium phosphate, superphosphate, ...
• Potash: potasium chloride uye potasium sulfate.
• Binaries: vanotakura maviri emamwe macronutrients (nitrogen, potasium uye phosphorus).
• Ternaries: vanotakura matatu macronutrients matatu.

Izvi zvinogona kuuya zvine mvura kana granular fomu.

Inononoka kuburitswa

Ndivo izvo nyunguduka zvishoma nezvishoma (mwedzi) sezvo ichidiridzwa. Midzi inononoka kutora zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda. Mienzaniso: Nitrofoska, Osmocote, Nutricote, nezvimwe.

Yakananga kune yega yega mhando yemuti

Iye zvino tinogona kuwana fetiraiza yemhando yega yega yemuti, senge fetiraiza yecacti, yemashanga, yezvirimwa zvemukati, yebhonsai, yeacidophilic zvirimwa, ...

Iwo anowanzo ari mafetiraiza emvura, asi mune dzimwe nguva anogona kuwanikwawo mumagirosa, senge iwo eayo acidophilic zvirimwa.

Shamwari

Ndivo izvo anoiswa nekumwaya pamashizha, kubva kwavanozonyudzwa. Ivo vanonakidza kwazvo kukurumidza kugadzirisa kushomeka, sekushomeka kwesimbi kana manganese.

Masangano

Ivo vari kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nemaminerari, se nitrogen kana manganese semuenzaniso.

Ndeupi mhando yemanyowa uri nani?

Zvino zvataona mafetireza ese atinogona kuwana mumusika, zvinokwanisika kushamisika kana paine fetiraiza iri yakanakisa, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kwete, hapana. Mbeu yega yega ine zvido zvayo, uye nekudaro, hapana fetiraiza yepasirese inogona kuiswa kune zvese zvirimwa.

Naizvozvo, ini ndinogara ndichikurudzira sanganisa mafetiraiza emakemikari ne organic (kushandisa imwe kamwe, uye inotevera imwe). Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuona kuti vari kuwana zvese zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda. Ehe, isu tinofanirwa kugara tichifunga kuti kune zvimwe zvisingafanirwe kubhadharwa: nyama dzinodya nyama, sezvo ivo vachivhima dzimwe mhuka chaizvo nekuti munzvimbo yavo yepanyama pasi harina zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana uye, nekudaro, midzi yavo haina kugadzirirwa kutora chikafu zvakananga.

Nguva yekuisa zvirimwa zvirimwa?

Kumiti ivo vanofanirwa kubhadharwa mukati megore rose. Hongu, hongu, iwe unogona kunge uchifunga kuti izvi hazvisizvo, nekuti zvinongokura mukati memwedzi iyo mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Asi, sekutaura kwatamboita pakutanga, mhuka nemiti zvinoda kunwa nekudya kuti zvirambe zviri zvipenyu. Ichokwadi kuti munguva yechando inotonhora uye muzhizha rinopisa zvakanyanya havatombokure, asi vanofanira kuzvipa chikafu kuti vagare vakasimba.

Nekudaro, panguva yematsutso-chando isu tinoshandisa inononoka kuburitsa mafetiraiza, manyowa kana mupfudze, uye mukati megore rose rinosara tichazokwanisa kushandisa, semuenzaniso, guano, ine inoshanda nekukurumidza zvakanyanya neicho chakasarudzika. Nenzira iyi, izvo zvinodikanwa zvemiti yedu inodiwa zvichafukidzwa mwedzi gumi nembiri yegore.

Tinovimba yakave yakakunakira iwe. 🙂