Kazhinji, kana yasvika nguva yekudyara, kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kumiti uye kusatariswa kwakakwana kunobhadharwa kune rudzi rwevhu rinofanira kushandiswa. Ichi ndicho chikanganiso chekutanga icho vazhinji vanotanga vanoita pakugadzirira ivhu remapindu avo. Unofanira kuziva magadzirirwo evhu rebindu, sezvo izvi zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwayo. Usati watanga kurima, zvakakosha kuziva uye kubata ivhu kuitira kuti rive mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ungagadzirira sei munda webindu, ndeapi maitiro anofanirwa kuverengerwa uye marudzi evhu akanakisa.
Magadzirirwo evhu rebindu
Hadzisi nyika dzese dzakafanana, uye hadzisi dzese nzvimbo. Tinogona kuwana mapoka makuru maviri:
- Sandy ground: iyo inoratidzirwa nekusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza mvura asi yakakwirira oxygenation yemidzi nekuda kwemvura yakanaka.
- Clayey: Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuchengetwa kwemvura yakakwirira, asi kushaya simba kwayo imvura, iyo inokonzera urombo oxygenation yemidzi, kusiyana nevhu rejecha.
Chiyero chakakwana kuti uwane ivhu rakanakisa kukura bindu rako, uchariwana mumhando mbiri dzevhu, ivhu shoma asi rinokwanisa oxygenating midzi uye kuchengetedza mwando. Zviripachena, hadzisi nyika dzese dzakasikwa dzine iyi idyllic kuumbwa, saka kuti uwane musanganiswa uyu, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kuverengerwa kubatsira kuwana purazi rakanakisa.
- Arlita: Iwo ari thermally akawedzera evhu mabhora anopa mvura yakanaka uye oxygenation.
- Pearlite: Icho chinhu chakareruka kwazvo chinochengeta mweya uye zvinovaka muviri, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuti oxygenation yakanaka uye mvura.
- vermiculite: Yakawedzerwa mica iyo yakanakira kutumira mameseji ivhu rejecha uye kudzivirira kukurumidza kuyerera uchitora mvura uye chikafu.
- Kompositi: Ndiyo fetereza inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, inoora organic matter.
- Fertilizer: Zvakakosha kuti fetireza yanyatsoora.
- Earthworm humus: Yakanakira zvirimwa sezvo ichipa mweya weokisijeni kumidzi uye kuumbwa kwevhu.
- Kokonati fiber: A substrate yakareruka ine hunyoro hwepamusoro uye kuchengetedzwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri, inopawo mhepo yakanaka. Inokurudzirwa kusanganisa kokonati fiber nehonye humus.
Mazano eGadheni
Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira masora kubva pakuonekwa, uye nekuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuchenesa ivhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira usati watanga kudyara. Kana ivhu rakachena, ndiko kuderedza ngozi yezvinoitika mune ramangwana. Zviri nani kushandisa mudziyo wakaita sebadza kugadzira ivhu, kana kudiridza, uye kana ivhu ranyorova mangwana acho, woridzura wobvarura nemaoko. Zvakanakira nzira iyi ndeyokuti inobvisa midzi.
Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso zvebasa iri: foshoro kana maforogo, mafoshoro ekuchera, nezvimwe. Asi nguva dzose usati watanga basa unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti pasi rine chitarisiko chakadzikama, ndiko kuti, kuti hachina kuoma. Kuti uwane tembiricha, ivhu rinofanira kudiridzwa zvakanyanya kwemazuva maviri kusvika mana, zvichienderana nekupisa uye hunyoro hwepakati, uye ivhu rinogona kufefeterwa nekusunungurwa.
Pane nzira yekufoshora ivhu, iyo inonyanya kuremekedza zvisikwa nokuti inochengetedza chimiro chevhu. Ivhu rakadzika 20-25 cm riri nyore kubvisa. Zvakakosha kuti basa iri rigadzirire zvizere ivhu rekudyara bindu redu, sezvo kubudirira kwegoho redu kunoenderana nezvakawanda.
Zvinosanganisira kuenzana kweminda yekurima, chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndiko kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzevhu rakamanikana rinobva muminda yekurima uye ivhu rinonaya mvura kunze kwekuringana tembiricha. Mavhinga aya achiri akaoma zvikuru kana akaoma. Kuti uusunungure uye uwane ivhu rakanakisisa rebindu remichero; inofanira kunyura zvakanaka uye kugara yakanyorova kusvikira zuva rinotevera, apo vanogona kusunungurwa nyore nyore nekuseri kweraki. Kana uchifanira kurova, zviri nani kurova nekuseri kwebadza. Nzvimbo yekukura inofanira kuva yakati sandara nevhu rakatsetseka, rakatsetseka.
Nzira yekugadzira ivhu rebindu rehupenyu
Kana iwe uchida kugadzirira ivhu rako kune organic gadheni, zano redu nderokunyatsotevera kurudziro iri pamusoro uye uve nehurongwa hunokupa mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kwazvo, Tinokurudzira 3 dzimwe nzira dzekuti iwe uzviedze iwe pachako uye sarudza kuti ndeipi iri nani:
- Dyara pasina kurapwa kwevhu.
- Zvirimwa zvakasimwa nekurapa kwevhu uye peat inowedzerwa.
- Shandisa ammonia fetiraiza kuita kuti ivhu rive acid.
Aya kana mamwe emazano ari pamusoro anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana zvese zvinovaka muviri uye mamiriro akakwana kuti zvirimwa zvako zvikure.
Mazano ekuvandudza kunaka kwevhu
Ivhu rebindu rinofanira kunge rakapfuma mune organic zvinhu uye zvicherwa. Zvakakosha kuti ichengetedze mvura yakakwana uye panguva imwechete ine mvura yakanaka. Ivhu revhu rinochengeta mvura yakawandisa uye rinogona kukuvadza zvirimwa kubva pakudiridza zvakanyanya. Ukuwo, kana ivhu riri jecha, rinopera nokukurumidza uye zvirimwa zvinogona kutambura nekushaya mvura. Kunatsiridza kana zvigadziriso zvinosanganisira kuwana mwero wakanaka. Muvhu unofanira kuwedzera rwizi jecha.
Muvhu rejecha, iwe unofanirwa kuronga kuwedzera manyowa, manyowa ebhiza, kana mulch. Zvimwe zvirimwa, zvakaita semakarotsi, sipinachi, broccoli, uye kunyange pizi, zvinokura zvakanaka muvhu rejecha chero bedzi zvichigara zvichidiridzwa uye zvichipiwa organic matter yakawanda.
Chero zvazvingava, mupiro we organic fertilizer unokosha kune marudzi ose evhu. Nokuda kweizvi, marita mashanu kusvika makumi maviri emupfudze kana manyowa paskweya mita anofanira kupihwa., zvichienderana nekuti ivhu rakapfuma here kana kuti rakashata muzvinhu zvipenyu. Iwe unogona kuwedzera ivhu remagadheni emudhorobha, inova mulch chaiyo yemiriwo maererano nekurudziro yemugadziri. Zvokudya zvinopiwa nemupfudze, worm humus kana compost zvinoshanda kudyisa ivhu: zvichapa kudya kwatinozotora mukana nazvo.
Inokurudzirwawo kuwedzera granulated compost, nyanga yevhu kana ropa rakaomeswa sekuwedzera. Vane mukana wekupfuma munitrogen uye kugara muvhu kwenguva yakareba. Yeuka kuti iwe unogona kugadzira compost yakagadzirwa kumba nyore nyore nerubatsiro rwecompost, nzira inoshandiswa mukurima kwekurima.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve magadzirirwo emunda webindu uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa.