Magnolia muti (Magnolia grandiflora)

La magnolia grandiflora iwo muti unofadza zvinoshamisa. Inozivikanwa saMagnolia, ine mashizha akareba eeruvara rwerima rwakanaka, uye maruva machena akadaro ekushongedza zvekuti kana muti watumbuka unogadzira kuona kwakanaka zvekuti haudi kutora imwe, asi mafoto mazhinji.

Inorimwa zvakanyanya seyekushongedza chirimwa, sezvo ichiburitsawo mumvuri wakanaka munguva yezhizha, inova yakanaka kuzvidzivirira kubva kuna mambo wezuva mumazuva iwayo.

Hunhu hwe magnolia grandiflora

Yedu protagonist muti unogara uri wegreen (kureva, uyo unoramba uri girini) wakaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, kubva kuNorth Carolina kuenda kuTexas neFlorida. Zita rayo resainzi ndi magnolia grandiflora, uye mazita avo akajairika akajairika magnolia, magnolia kana magnolia. Ndezvemhuri yebhotani Mangoliaceae.

Iyo yekukura mwero inononoka, uye zvinogona kutora makore 4-5 kusvika mita imwe chete. Kana yangosvika pakuva munhu mukuru, inogona kudarika 35 metres. Mashizha acho akareba, kusvika pamasentimita makumi maviri pakureba, akapusa, ovate, girini yakasvibira muvara uye yeganda mukugadzirwa.

Chii chakaita ruva remagnolia?

Muchirimo inoburitsa maruva machena anonhuwirira anokura kuita hupamhi hwemasendimita makumi matatu.. Iwo anoumbwa ne3 sepals uye pakati pe6 ne12 oval petals, kuwedzera kune akawanda stamens. Naizvozvo, iwo ari hermaphrodites, saka haavimbe nemukume wemhuka kuti ubereke michero.

Kana zai rasangana, inotanga kukura kuita infrutescence iyo yakaumbika muchimiro uye mukati medu tichawana mhodzi, idzo dzakareba mutsvuku. Asi kuti izvi zviitike, muti wemagnolia unofanirwa kusvika pane kumwe kukura, sezvo uchiwanzo tora makore angangoita gumi -kubva pambeu inomera- kusvika yaburitsa yayo; uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinotora mamwe makore gumi nemashanu kudzamara yapa huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwembeu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekudyara michero ye magnolia?

"Dambudziko" kana kudonha nemuti wemagnolia ndewekuti, kunyangwe nguva yayo yekugona iri yakareba (tinotaura nezve makore kana ikachengetwa munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa), chete makumi mashanu muzana ezvese zvakagadzirwa zvinomera.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemagnolia uye magnolia?

Mazwi ese ari maviri anoshandiswa kutaura nezve muti mumwe chete. Asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo Magnolia, ine »m» nemavara makuru, zvinoreva rudzi rwebhotani kwarwuri; Y magnolia nderimwe remazita anozivikanwa, pamwe nemagnolia neiya yepasi "m".

Chii chiri hanya nemagnolia muti?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nechimwe kana zvimwe zvienzaniso mubindu rako, tevera rairo yedu:

Nzvimbo

Muti wemagnolia unokwanisa kumira wakananga zuva kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro uye akanyorova. Naizvozvo, kana aya mamiriro akasangana munzvimbo yaunogara, unogona kuifumura kune rakanangana nezuva sekureba sekunge iwe uchijairira iro zvisati zvaitika nekuti neimwe nzira raizopisa.

Kana munzvimbo yako dhigirii rekunyungudika rakanyanya kwazvo muzhizha, sezvazvinoitika muMediterranean semuenzaniso, zvirinani kuve mune semi-mumvuri kana kunyangwe mune imwe nzvimbo iyo yakasvinwa mwenje inoipa iyo, kuburikidza neiyo shading mesh (yekutengesa pano) kana zvakafanana.

Ini ndinowanzo

Saka kuti ndikure zvakanaka zvakakosha kuti ivhu riine pH ine acidic zvishoma, iri pakati pe5 ne6,5. Mune ivhu revhu rematombo rine matambudziko mazhinji kukura zvakanaka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi.

Kudiridza uye hunyoro

A the magnolia grandiflora anoda nzvimbo inotonhorera uye ine hunyoro. Inoda kugara ichidiridzwa, mazuva ese 2-3 muzhizha uye mazuva ese 3-4 zororo regore. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo iyo inowanzo kunaya nguva dzose, muti wako une chokwadi chekuve wakanaka.

Kana nharaunda yacho yakanyatsooma, usazeze kumwaya mashizha ayo zuva nezuva. Uye aya ndiwo maratidziro aungaita kuti vasarasikirwe nemvura yakawandisa, uye zvichidaro, kubva pakuita brown. Uyu muti une mashizha anokurumidza kurasikirwa nemuvara kana mamiriro asina kunaka, asi iri dambudziko rinodzivirirwa nyore nyore.

Mvura yemadiridziro inofanirwa kunge ichinaya kana acidic. Kana iwe usina nzira yekuiwana, zvinokwana kuwedzera 1 litre yemvura uye kusanganisa mvura yemoni kana madonhwe mashoma evhiniga mairi. Mari yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nePH yemvura iyoyo, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuyerwa nedigital pH mita (yekutengesa pano) Semuyenzaniso. Haifanire kunge iri pasi zvakanyanya; nazvo kuve kutenderedza 4-6 kuchakwana.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yechirimo nezhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa uchishandisa Organic mafetiraiza kana nefetiraiza yemiti yeacidophilic (iri kutengeswa pano) iyo iwe yaunowana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye mumabindu zvitoro. Kana iwe ukasarudza iyo yekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti iwe uteedzere mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji kudzivirira njodzi yekubatwa kudarika

Kuchekerera

Haisi mutsimba. Zvichava zvakakwana kubvisa matavi akaoma, asina simba kana anorwara. Kana ikatemwa, yaizotora kubva parunako rweiye magnolia muti, sezvo uyu uri muti unowana korona yawo yakatenderedzwa wega.

Uye chero zvakadaro, kana uchizoichekerera, zviite munguva yekupedzisira yechando uye nematurusi akakodzera ekuchekerera miti. Mune ino kesi, chingave chigero cheanvil chemapazi madiki asingasviki 1 sentimita; uye ruoko rwakaona (kutengeswa pano) kune semi-huni kana huni matavi 2 cm kana kupfuura gobvu.

Zvipembenene

Hazviwanzo kuve nazvo. Zvimwe zvimwe cottony mealybug kana imwe hove kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma kwazvo, asi hapana chakakomba. Ivo vanogona kurwa ne diatomaceous pasi (pakutengesa pano) hapana dambudziko.

Magnolia zvirwere

Muti wemagnolia unogona kuva nezvirwere zvakati wandei muhupenyu hwese, uye ndeaya:

• Chancre: chirwere chinopfuudzwa nefungi icho chinonyanya kubata mienzaniso mikuru. Kana isu tikaona iro rimwe bazi rakangoerekana raoma, uye mamwe ese anotaridzika zvakanaka, isu tinozoabvisa. Asi isu zvakare tinofanira kuona kana bark rinobuda, kana kuti matavi ane mapfundo kana mapundu asina kujairika. Inorapwa ne fungicide (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Kuora kwehuni- Inoitika kana iyo yemukati bark yaora, zvichitungamira mukuwoma kwemashizha. Inobatwawo nema fungicides.
• Mafungal mavara: iwo anogona kuve eorenji kana machena machena, ane saizi inoshanduka uye chimiro. Zvakanakisa kuchekerera zvikamu zvakakanganiswa uye kurapa neyakajairika fungicide (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.).
• Algae mashizha: ivo vachena, vhudzi, orenji kana girini mavara, anowanzo tenderera muchimiro asi anogona kutambanuka kune rimwe divi reshizha kana mukati mechipara. Inorapwa nekubvisa zvikamu zvakakanganisika, uye nekuchengetedza iwo magnolia muti wakagwinya.

Inogonawo kuve nemashizha ebrown, nekuda kwe, semuenzaniso, kudiridza zvakanyanya, kana kuratidzwa kwezuva zvakanyanya.

Kuwedzera kweMagnolia

La magnolia grandiflora Inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira dzese: mhodzi, kutemwa, kumisikidza uye kuisa. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinofanira kuunganidzwa mumatsutso, kana muchero waibva. Kana pasina zvifananidziro padyo, zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa mukati mekudonha (Gumiguru / Mbudzi muNorth Hemisphere).

Kana dzangocheneswa, dzinogona kudyarwa dzakananga mumapoto nepasi rose rinokura rakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana kuti dzinogona kusenderedzwa mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu panenge pa4ºC mutupperware ine vermiculite.

Kucheka

Iyo yekucheka kana staking nzira yakaoma mumuti wemagnolia, asi ndiyo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Izvo zvinoitwa seizvi:

1. Kuti uwedzere iyo Magnolia nekucheka, tora iyo semi-huni madzinde anotaridzika kuva akasimba uye akasimba pakupera kwegore.
2. Iwo mabhesiki emachekwa anobva aisirwa mahormone ane midzi (senge he).
3. Dzinobva dzasimwa muhari dzine zvikamu zvakaenzana zvakasanganiswa neacidic plant substrate uye perlite.
4. Ipapo, kupisa kunoiswa kumashure uye vanosaswa nguva dzose.

Zvinyorwa

Nzira yekubatanidza inoshandiswa kuwana mienzaniso inokura nekukurumidza kana kuwana mhando nyowani. Izvo zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Pakutanga kwematsutso, zvirimwa zvakawanikwa kubva pambeu dze magnolia kobus o magnolia acuminata izvo zvichashanda semidzi.
2. Pakupera kwezhizha, unogona kuenderera mberi nekunamatira iyo M.grandiflora, Kugadzira parutivi kubatanidza.
3. Mushure mekujoinha neRaffia tepi kana kunamatidzwa, inoiswa mumabhokisi embeu kwemazuva angangoita gumi kuti mubatanidzwa upore.
4. Pamasvondo matanhatu vanenge vagadzirira.

Yakapetwa

Iyo yakapusa nzira yekumisikidza inogona kuitwa zvinobudirira mukutanga kwematsutso, uchishandisa madiki matavi e1 kusvika 2 makore. Zvayo, kuita zvinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kusarudza bazi uye kugadzira bark rin'i.
2. Ipapo inonyoroveswa nemvura uye inosvinirwa nemidzi yekutora mahormone.
3. Tevere, tora chidimbu chepurasitiki dema, vhara bazi uye ubatisise kune rimwe divi.
4. Mushure mezvo, izere ne peat moss yakambonyoroveswa mumvura, uye rimwe divi rakamanikidzwa.
5. Pakupedzisira, zvichave zvakakosha kunyorovesa peat nesirinji izere nemvura nguva nenguva.

Rusticity

Inotsigira zvakanaka mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi tembiricha inopfuura 30ºC inogona kukukanganisa zvakanyanya.

Iwe unogona here kuva nehari yehari yemagnolia?

Zvakanaka, hazvikurudzirwe, sezvo uri muti unokura zvakanyanya kukura. Rangarira kuti inogona kupfuura 30 metres pakureba. Asi kana isu tichifunga nezvekuti inokura zvishoma, zvinokwanisika kuikura muhari kwemakore mazhinji. Kuti tiite izvi, izvo zvatinofanirwa kuita kupa zvinotevera kutarisirwa:

• Nzvimbo: tichazviisa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
• Substratum: zvakakosha kushandisa substrate kune acidic zvirimwa kana coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano) saka hauna matambudziko.
• Kudiridza: tichadiridza kakawanda pasvondo muzhizha, uye kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki zororo rese regore. Mvura inofanira kunge ichinaya kana ine yakaderera pH, pakati pe4 ne6.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo nemuchirimo inofanirwa kuisirwa fetiraiza yemvura yemiti yeacid inotevera mirairo yemugadziri. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa fetiraiza, iyo guano ichave yakanaka.
• Kuisazve: makore ese matatu kana mana isu tichafanirwa kudyara muti wedu wemagnolia muhari hombe. Hari iyi inofanira kunge yakaita masendimita gumi paupamhi uye kureba kupfuura iyo »yekare».

Zvishandiso zve magnolia grandiflora

Uyu ndiwo muti unonyanya kushandiswa sebindu rekudyara, asi Waizviziva here kuti zvakare ine mishonga yekurapa? Iyo inoshandiswa kurerutsa uye kurapa zvirwere zvegwara rekugaya, kudzikisira kushushikana uye kushushikana, uyezve nezvezvinetso zvekufema senge asthma kana bronchitis.

Ndeupi ruvara runonyanya kuzivikanwa rwemagnolia?

Chinangwa. Mazhinji emhando dzemagnolia, kusanganisira protagonist yedu, ane maruva machena, kunyangwe paine zvisirizvo, senge magnolia soulangean, iyo ine marozi.

Ndekupi kwekutenga muti wemagnolia?

Unogona kutenga muti wemagnolia pano.

Wakafungei nezvemuti uyu?