Zvose izvo zvirimwa zvatakarima zvinogona kutariswa tumbuyu nezvirwere. Mhiripiri yakanga isingaite shoma. Iwe unogona kunge waona kuti mavara ebrown anoonekwa pamapepper. Kwakabva the makwapa mashava pamhiripiri inogona kunge yakasiyana-siyana.
Naizvozvo, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti sei mavara ebrown uye mhiripiri achionekwa uye kuti ndeapi kurapwa.
Zvirwere zvemhiripiri
Powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica, Phytophtora capsici, Alternaria solana). Fungal chirwere umo tinoona kuti yero makwapa pamusoro chikamu chepamusoro mashizha vanokurumidza kuva necrotic uye hupfu chena hunoonekwa pasi.
Kuoma kwepepper ndiko kusvava kamwe kamwe uye kusingadzoreki kwechirimwa chose, pasina kudonha mashizha, kunyanya kana muchero uchikura. Mukuwedzera, necrosis inogona kuonekwa mumutsipa (iyo yakaderera chikamu chezinde chinogumira substrate) uye mumidzi yakaora. Inogona kuitika mumiti yega yega kana ne phylogeny.
Kuora kwemutsipa nemidzi. Kazhinji nekuda kwePhytophthora. Pythium, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia. Mirira kusvikira mbesa dzasvava uye mutsipa woita sewadzipwa uye waora.
Mapundu pamidzi yemhiripiri: inogadzirwa nenematodes. Miti ine utachiona Nematodes anoratidza stunting, wilting, chlorosis, deformation, uye warts (manodule pamidzi). Inoparadzirwa muzvigadziko (zvinomera zvinoumba nzvimbo dzakawanda kana shoma dzakatenderera) kana pamwe chete nemitsetse yekudiridza.
Utachiona hwemhiripiri: zviratidzo zvemosaic-pa-shizha, diki, chlorotic-rings (yero), kumonereka-kumonereka kwemashizha, kuremara kwemichero ine makwapa kana mhete… uye kune marudzi akati wandei emavhairasi emumunda anogona kukanganisa mhiripiri.
Mavara ebrown pane mhiripiri
Zvadaro tichaona kuti ndezvipi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzera makwapa ebrown pamhiripiri. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoitika mumapepper kuora kwemaruva, kutsva kana kupiswa nezuva, uye mavara paganda kana dzinde.
blossom end rot
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha Ndiwo makwapa emvura ari pamusoro kana padivi pemichero. Mavara acho achawedzera, akaoma uye sag nekufamba kwenguva uye kutora kutaridzika kweganda. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwecalcium munzvimbo kutanga nekusakwana kwecalcium mwero kana, kazhinji, kana muchero uchikura nekukurumidza uye hunyoro hwevhu husina kukwana. Kuti udzivise kuora kwemaruva, chengetedza mazinga ecalcium ari mumhando yepamusoro uye dzidzira kutonga kwakanaka kwemwando.
Kupisa kwezuva
Iyo tishu inokuvara uye inoita sechena. Zvibereko zvakasvibira zvakaibva zvinobatwa nechirwere. Kuti usatsva nezuva, sarudza mhando dzine chivharo chakanaka chemashizha kudzivirira michero, uye tora matanho ekudzivirira nzvimbo dzinodonha zvirimwa. Kana chirimwa chiri kurembera (mazitsinde akakotama pasi), muchero wacho unogona kuratidzwa nezuva rakananga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwezuva.
Mavara ebrown pane mhiripiri
The dotted "stip" (mavara mavara pagoko) hazvina kujairika se bloom end rot nekutsva. Zviratidzo zve "Stip" zvinyoro zvishoma zvakanyura pamuchero ("Stip" zvinoreva "freckle" muchiGermany). Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chaicho chisingazivikanwi, kushayikwa kwecalcium uye yakawandisa nitrogen uye potassium inofungidzirwa kuti inobatsira pachirwere. Kuti udzivise zvimedu, zvinodikanwa kugadzira chirongwa chekutonga kwakanaka kwekudya. Zvakakoshawo kuti usarudze zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa "Stip". Mayedzo arikuenderera mberi kuti awane rumwe ruzivo nezveStip-susceptible bell pepper marudzi. Stip iyi ndiyo inokonzera makwapa ebrown pamapepper.
Phytophthora blight
Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere ichi chinoparadza chave chichizivikanwa zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira maronda akasviba, akanyoroveswa nemvura anogona kuita zvindori pamadzinde ezasi. Miti inosvava kamwe kamwe uye inofa nokukurumidza. Mashizha anogona kuita maronda akasvibira akanyorova nemvura anooma kusvika paruvara rwemhangura. Chibereko chinokura mavara akasvibira-ruvara uye ane chitarisiko chakakora kusvikira nzvimbo yese yemuchero yakanganiswa.
Mazano ekuchengetedza mbesa anosanganisira kushandiswa kwembeu dzinoshingirira, kutenderedza mbesa zvakanaka, hutsanana, kuyerera kwevhu kwakanaka, uye kuchengetwa kwemvura kwakanaka.
Hutachiona hwehutachiona
Mavara eutachiona anosanganisira akatenderera, akanyoroveswa nemvura makwapa ebrown pamashizha asina concentric band kana halos. Aya makwapa anogona kusangana kuita mitsetse yakareba yakasviba.. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvekufara, mashizha anomonereka achidzika.
Mazano ekutonga kuburikidza netsika dzechivanhu anosanganisira kushandiswa kwembeu dzinoshingirira, mbesa dzisina zvirwere, nekuchinjanisa zvirimwa zvakanaka. Chengetedza kutarisira kwakanaka kwekudya uye nekukasira kubatanidza masara ezvirimwa mushure mekukohwa kusvika mhanyisa kuora uye kuderedza bhakitiriya overwintering mumunda.
Anthracnose
Zviratidzo zveAnthracnose zvinosanganisira makwapa akatenderera akanyura pamashizha nemichero yakaibva. Nekufamba kwenguva, maspores matema anokura pakati penzvimbo. Nzira dzekutungamira kuburikidza netsika dzetsika dzinosanganisira kutenderera kwezvirimwa uye kubvisa michero mukutanga kwehutachiona mumunda.
Sei mavara ebrown achionekwa pamhiripiri?
Zvirwere zvepanyama matambudziko akasiyana kubva kuzvirwere zvemhiripiri uye zvipembenene. Izvo zvinokonzerwa neabiotic factor, ndiko kuti, kushungurudzika nekuda kwemamiriro asina kukodzera ezvakatipoteredza. Dzinogona kukonzerwa ne kushomeka kana kuwandisa kwezvinovaka muviri, kutonhora kana kupisa, kusanaya kwemvura kana kusafambiswa zvakanaka kwemadiridziro kana munyu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti hurombo hwekurima mhiripiri kurapwa mamiriro anogona kukonzera kukwezva kwezvipembenene nezvirwere. Nenzira yakanaka, muzviitiko zvose zviri zviviri, dambudziko rinofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti pave nemirayiridzo uye mazano ekuderedza matambudziko.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve brown mavara uye mhiripiri uye ndedzipi zvirwere zvinokonzeresa.