Mepu (Acer)

El maple Ndiwo muti, kana shrub, uyo nekuda kwemashizha awo emuchindwe, iyo yekuvhuvhuta vara yavanowana, uye mumvuri unofadza wakapihwa nekorona yayo, wave mumwe wemiti inozivikanwa kwazvo muminda uye masitepisi munzvimbo dzakadzikama. nyika.

Kukosha kwaro kwekushongedza kwakakwirira zvekuti kunyangwe kana paine pasina ivhu rekuirima, vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuririma muhari ... nekubudirira.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwemapure

Maples iwo miti nemakwenzi, mazhinji acho anodzora, ndewemhando yeAcer. Kune mhando dzinosvika zana neshanu dzinogamuchirwa dzemazana mazana manomwe dzakatsanangurwa, uye dzese dzinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenyika, kusara kwezvimwe zvinokura muNorth Africa.

Mashizha acho akatarisana, aine chimiro chakavezwa chine chanza mumatare mazhinji, kunyangwe iwo achigonawo kuvezwa mupini, pinnate pinnate, uye asina lobes. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumasumbu, corymbs kana umbels, uye ari pentameric. Chibereko ichi bi-samara, ndiko kuti, maSamara maviri akabatanidzwa kumagumo embeu.

Vanotumbuka munguva yekupedzisira yechando kana kutanga kwechando, mashizha kana asati aitika, uye anokwezva nyuchi sezvo dzichiita mukume nenekita.

Mhando huru

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya:

Acer buergerianum

Inozivikanwa se trident maple, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuChina, Japan neTaiwan uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Mashizha awo akagerwa, 3-10 x 4-6cm, girini muchirimo nemuzhizha, uye mutsvuku mumatsutso.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

nyika maple

Inozivikanwa se nyika maple, alciro, bordo kana kadiki maple, muti wakasarudzika watinowana muEurope, Algeria, Asia Minor nePersia. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi. Mashizha awo akavezwa nemichindwe, achiwana chimiro chenyeredzi, uye akasvibira kunze kwematsutso paanozoita yero.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer freemanii

El acer x freemanii Icho chiri chemasanganiswa pakati acer rubrum y Acer saccharinum. Iwo muti wepakati-saizi wakasvibira muti, kukura pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu, nemashizha egirini anochinja kuita mutsvuku mumatsutso.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer monspessulanum

Inozivikanwa se Montpellier maple, mundillo kana enguEgueue, muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa mudunhu reMediterranean. Inosvika pakukwirira kwakakwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, uye inogadzira mashizha ane matete anotsvuka kuita matsutso.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

acer negundo

Inozivikanwa semaple negundo, negundo kana acezintle, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuNorth America uyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Mashizha acho ane mapini, akaumbwa nemashizha matatu, mashanu kana manomwe. Mumatsutso anotsvukirira asati adonha.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

acer opalus

Inozivikanwa se oron kana asar, muti unodonha unowanikwa kumatunhu emakomo ekumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kweEurope nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, uye mashizha awo akavezwa nemichindwe, akasvibira muvara, kuita yero mumatsutso asati adonha.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer garnatense

Zita rayo resainzi ndi Acer opalus subsp garnatense, uye igwenzi rinodzora rinowanikwa kuNorth Africa, kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheMallorca uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita mashanu-5 metres, uye mashizha awo ndewemichindwe, akasvibira muvara zvishoma mumatsutso ayo anochinja kuita yero.

Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.

Acer palmatum

Inozivikanwa se japanese maple, Japanese maple emichindwe, Japanese maple maple kana polymorphic maple, muti kana shrub inowanikwa kuJapan neSouth Korea iyo inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika gumi, kashoma 16m. Mashizha acho ane machira akavezwa, akatsvuka-tsvuku mukati megore, yakawanda yakasvibira muzhizha, uye yakatsvuka-tsvuku mumatsutso.

Kune matatu ma subspecies uye zviuru zvemarimi, ehukuru hwakasiyana uye mavara, kunyangwe nerombo rakanaka ese anoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer platanoides

Inozivikanwa se maple chaiwo, Mapleti eNorway, platanoid maple kana Norway maple, muti unozvarwa kuEurope, Caucasus neAsia Minor. Inogona kusvika kukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu nemashanu, asi chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti inodarika makumi maviri nemashanu. Mashizha acho ndeemuchindwe uye akasungwa, akasvibira muvara kunyangwe achiita yero kana epepuru (zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana kana chirimwa) mumatsutso.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer pseudoplatanus

Inozivikanwa semuchena maple, bhanana rekunyepera kana sycamore maple, iwo muti unodonha unowanikwa pakati nepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, uye inogadzira mashizha akasvibira emuchindwe. Munguva yekudonha inoshanduka yero kana kutsvuka.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

acer rubrum

Inozivikanwa se matsvuku maple, American red maple, Virginia maple kana Canada maple, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, uye mashizha awo akapetwa katatu, akatsvuka mumatsutso.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer saccharinum

Inozivikanwa seshuga maple, Canada maple, saccharine maple, sirivheri maple, kana American chena maple, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumabvazuva kweUnited States nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, kukwanisa kusvika makumi mana emamita. Mashizha acho ndeemichindwe, akatsvuka kana kuita yero mumatsutso.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Acer

Inozivikanwa se shuga maple, muti wakazvarwa kumabvazuva kweUnited States uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamakumi maviri mamita. Mashizha akavezwa muchindwe, akasvibirira kwechikamu chakanaka chegore, kunze kwematsutso paanozoita yero asati adonha.

Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa kumamepu?

Iwo zvirimwa zvine akasiyana mashandisiro:

Chishongo

Iyi miti nemakwenzi zvinotaridzika zvakanaka mumabindu uye pamatanda, chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze akanyorovera Ivo anowanzo shandiswa seakasarudzika emhando, kunyange iwo achionekwawo mukuenderanasemuenzaniso, muhurefu hwakareba. Uye zvakare, kune mamwe marudzi, senge Acer palmatum, iyo inokosheswa kwazvo mubhonsai nyika.

Culinary

Nechese chakabviswa kubva ku Acer and the Acer saccharinum (padiki padiki zvakare ye acer rubrum) maple syrup inogadzirwa, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira macandi.

Madera

Huni ndidzo Unogona kushandisa kugadzira baseball zviremwaremwa, zvemukati fenicha, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Chiratidzo chenyika

Tinogona kuona shizha remepuru pa Mureza weCanada, kunyanya iyo ye Acer.

Chii chiri hanya nemaple?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyikasezvavanoda kunzwa kupera kwemwaka. Isa mu semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Garden: iyo yakawanda kwazvo inokura muvhu rakaoma kana rakapfava, asi iyo Acer opalus subsp. garnet inosarudza ivhu rine calcareous, uye dzese dzinoda ivhu rakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye nemadhiraini akanaka
• Ruva poto: zadza ne substrate yemiti ine acidic (kunze kwekunge iyo Acer opalus subsp. garnet, mune izvi zvingave zvirinani kushandisa universal substrate).

Kudiridza

Havarambe kusanaya kwemvura. Munguva yezhizha, uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, vangangoda matatu kana mana evhiki madiridziro, uye zororo regore rinenge maviri pavhiki. Kana usina chokwadi, usazeza kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu, nekuti mvura yakawandisa inovarwadzisawo.

Shandisa mvura yemvura kana lime-isina.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi inodziya inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotiraiza, senge guano kana mulch.

Kuchekerera

Ivo havadi izvozvoAsi iwe unogona kubvisa yakaoma, anorwara uye asina simba matavi munguva yekupedzisira yechando.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kana iwo akaiswa muhari, chinja makore ese 2-3.

Kuwanza

Mamepu anowanda ne mhodzi mumatsutso-chando, cuttings mukutanga kwechirimo uye ne akaturikidzana muchirimo-chirimo.

Rusticity

Vazhinji vanodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi havagone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa. Pakudiki, ivo vanoda tembiricha kuti idonhe pazasi pemadhigirii munguva yechando, asi pakadaro, kuti vatore iyo inoshamisira yemavara vara yatinoda zvakanyanya, zvingave zviri nani kuvakurisa muhari nemusanganiswa ye 0% akadama + 70% kiryuzuna, uye chengetedza iwo ezuva.

Iwe wafungei nezve maple? Une chero?