Kana iwe uchida zvirimwa, zvinogoneka kuti musangano usingadzivisiki kushanyira mamwe magadheni ebhotani. MuSpain mune zvakawanda zvakakosha kuziva, asi zvichida imwe inomira pamusoro pemamwe iMarimurtra Botanical Garden, unomuziva here?
Tevere tinoda kukuudza pamusoro payo kuitira kuti uzive kwairi, zvaunogona kuwana ikoko, chikonzero nei ichikosha zvikuru uye mamwe mashoko anoshanda kukukurudzira kuishanyira.
Chii chinonzi Marimurtra botanical garden
Kana iwe usingazive, iyo Marimurtra Botanical Garden ndiyo yakanakisa Mediterranean botanical gadheni muEurope. Is iri muBlanes, Gerona, kunyanya mudunhu reLa Selva. Uye yave iripo kubva 1924, zuva iro yakatanga kugadzirwa uye kukura.
Pose, kune 16 mahekita ebindu, uye chinhu chakanakisisa pamusoro payo ndechokuti iri mumakomo asi ine maonero anoyevedza eMediterranean, izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yezvakanakisa zvakasiyana nemiti. Kupfuura zvese nekuti inogara pane mamwe mawere ayo, kunyangwe isiri iyo runako rwese rwunokosheswa, nekuti haaonekwe kubva kune rumwe rutivi, mumifananidzo yemuchadenga.
Kwakabva zita rinouya nekuda kwezviviri izvi, uye ndezvekuti vakaedza kutsvaga zita raigona kuvabatanidza.
Inayo marudzi emiti anopfuura zviuru zvina, dzinenge dzese dzekunze, uye dzinoshamisa kwazvo mukugadzira uye muhukuru, zera, nezvimwe.
Ndiani aiva musiki weMarimurtra Botanical Garden
Sabemos que munhu akasarudza kugadzira Marimurtra Botanical Garden aive Carl Faust. muGermany anogara muCatalonia uye anofarira zvisikwa. Iye ndiye uyo, nenhaka yake, akasarudza kugadzira bindu umo akaunganidza marudzi akati kuti kuti anakidzwe nawo, uye kuti vamwe vakaitawo.
Tinoziva nezvaCarl Faust kuti akaberekerwa muHadamar, Germany uye akanga ari muzvinabhizimisi anokosha akasvika kuSpain muna 1897. Muna 1918, nokuda kwekuda kwake zvisikwa, akatenga nzvimbo muBlanes uye, Paakasvitsa makore makumi mashanu, akasarudza kusiya basa rake ndokuzvipira kugadzira bindu remiti.
Yakanga isiri kusvika 1951 iyo Carl Faust Foundation yakagadzirwa, iyo parizvino inotarisira gadheni. Uye pakati pe 'zvisungo' zvaro kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwezvirimwa, herbariums uye mabhuku eraibhurari, kuchengetedza marabhoritari uye meteorological Observatory, kumisa nzvimbo yekutsvagisa botanical uye kubatsira mukuparadzira ruzivo.
Chii chatingawane mune iyi botanical garden
Sezvatakambokuudzai kare, Marimurtra Botanical Garden ine marudzi anopfuura zviuru zvina zvemiti. Chinangwa hachisi chimwe kunze kwekuvadzidza, kuvadzidzisa uye kuferefeta navo, asi chinonyanyo mira pachena uye chinoonekwa sekushongedza.
Kunyangwe gadheni rine mahekita gumi nematanhatu, mashanu chete akavhurika kune veruzhinji. Muzvishanu izvi, zvikamu zvakawanda zvakabatanidzwa zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana (asi akafanana kune mumwe nemumwe nemapoka). Saka, une:
- Cactaceae uye zvinomera zvinonaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kubva kuSouth Africa neCentral America. Iwe unogona kuwana kazhinji cacti uye succulents.
- Miti mikuru yepasi pevhu. Tiri kutaura nezve michindwe, cycas, araucarias…
- Miti yemumvura. Iri mumadhamu anopa exotic uye yekumabvazuva kubata kune ino nzvimbo.
- Exotic zvinomera. Boka ravo muchikamu umo mamiriro ekunze anongwarira zvikuru.
- Mishonga yemishonga. Avo vanozivikanwa kuti muzuva ravo, uye kunyange nhasi, vakashumira uye vanoshumira kuvandudza hutano.
- Zvinonhuwirira zvinomera. Inozivikanwa pamusoro pezvose mukicheni.
- Ferns. Icho chikamu chakakosha apo iwe uchawana muunganidzwa wezvirimwa izvi zviripo mumakomo eCatalonia.
Mukuwedzera, inosimbisa chokwadi chekuti iwe uchakwanisa kuona mamwe maparrots akasununguka akagara mubindu uye anobhururuka akasununguka akapoteredza nzvimbo. Zvechokwadi, kunze kweparrots, pachava neshiri dzakawanda uye zvipembenene. Saka chenjera kana uine allergic kune chero.
Iwe uchanakidzwawo nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvekuvaka. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Tembere yeLinne (iyo inosvikirwa neEpicur masitepisi), mune yerudo maitiro uye iri mubay yeCosta Brava, sa Forcanera.
Uye, kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, iwe unozokwanisa kunakidzwa Drosanthemum floribundum pamasitepisi iwayo evaEpikuro. Uye ndezvekuti, kwemavhiki matatu pagore, vanodhaya nzvimbo yepingi uye vashanyi vazhinji vanoita kuti kushanya kwavo kuenderane nekutumbuka kwechirimwa ichi.
Chii chimwe chaungaona muMarimurtra Botanical Garden
Carl Faust aive murume aisangoda kugadzira gadheni kuti akoshese marudzi ezvirimwa, asi aidawo kuenda mberi mukutsvakurudza kwebhotani uye mukuparadzira ruzivo. Nokuti, kunze kwebindu re botanical, kunewo zvimwe zvivakwa sezvavari:
- A herbarium.
- The specialized library. Kana iwe uchitsvaga ruzivo rwune chekuita nezvisikwa, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuwana ruzivo.
- A greenhouse. Kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvakapfava kana izvo zvinoda mamwe mamiriro.
- Minda yekuedza uye tsvakurudzo marabhoritari. Sezvo mazhinji emarudzi ari mubindu anoshandiswa pakuedza.
- Meteorological Station.
- Germoplasm Bank. Zita rayo harikuudze zvakawanda, asi chaizvoizvo ibhengi rembeu umo marudzi anochengetwa. Mukuwedzera kune mbeu, inogonawo kuva nemidzi, tubers, nezvimwewo. kuti usarasikirwe nemhando idzodzo. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vanochengetwa pakadzika kutonhora.
Marimurtra Botanical Garden: hurongwa uye mutengo
Kana mushure mezvawaverenga iwe unoda kuenda kuGirona uye kushanyira iyi botanical garden, saka unoda kuziva zvinhu zviviri: purogiramu uye mutengo.
Iyo Marimurtra Botanical Garden Inogara yakavhurwa kubva Svondo kusvika Chishanu kubva 10 mangwanani kusvika 3 masikati. NeMugovera, maawa ayo anowedzerwa zvishoma, kubva 10 mangwanani kusvika 5 masikati.
Kana iri mutengo, iyi 7 euros. Zvechokwadi, mutengo uyu unowedzerwa nenyaya ye canon, mapikicha emifananidzo kana mapikicha ekushandiswa kwekutengeserana, apo panogona kuva nekuwedzera kune iyo.
Chekupedzisira, tinenge tichikusiyirai kero kana muchida kuishanyira. Iri pa: Paseo de Carles Faust, 9. E-17300 Blanes (Catalonia)
Runhare: (+34) 972 33 08 26 – Fax (+34) 972 65 64 22
Wakamboshanyira Marimurtra Botanical Garden here? Unofungei nezvazvo?