Mashizha akakosha kwazvo kune zvinomera: pasina iwo, aisakwanisa photosynthesize uye nekudaro anokura. Asi kune vamwe vanogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze echando ari kutonhora zvakanyanya avo vakafanirwa kugadzira zano rekuda kuziva kuti vararame: donhedza mashizha awo anokosha.
Idzi nhengo dzakapusa uye dzakapusa, saka kuzvichengeta mumwaka wechando kungave kurasa simba kukuru. Asi, Miti yakasarudzika inorarama sei munguva yechando?
Miti isina mashizha ingaramba sei ichirarama munguva yechando?
Paunotarisa, semuenzaniso, pamuti usina mashizha, unogona kubva wafunga kuti pakaoma; kwete pasina, kana isina mashizha ... ingafema sei? Zvakanaka, zvinoshamisa, zvinoita, inokwanisa kuramba iri vapenyu nekuda kwesiponji tishu pores anonzi lenticels inowanikwa mukati mehunde uye mumatavi emiti ine kukura kwechipiri, ndiko kuti, mune ayo mune maviri lateral meristems (iwo matukisi ane chekuita nekukura), izvo zvinowedzera hupamhi hwehunde kupfuura hurefu hwayo.
Kamwe iyo miriwo painenge yapera mashizha, ma lenticel anotarisira zvese. Pasina ivo havaigona kuchinjana magasi pakati pemuchadenga nepakati peganda, uye nekudaro havagone kurarama munguva yechando, panguva yemwaka umo kushaikwa kwechiedza, tembiricha yakadzika, chando nechimvuramabwe zvakavaisa pamuedzo kune vamwe vese mhuka nezvinomera zvinogara muminda nemumasango.
Kuti, nepo kutaridzika kwekunze kwechirimwa kuchiratidzika sekunge chakarara, mukati mehunde nematavi ibasa rinotyisa kukwanisa kuenderera mberi nekufema pamwe nekushambadzira kwema enzymes ayo anomutsa kukura kwemabhureki sezvo nguva inotanga kusimuka.
Chii chinonzi lenticel?
Lenticels Iwo mapundu anowanikwa zvese pahunde uye pamatavi. Aya ane mwena unoshandisirana magasi, uye nemiti iyo inogona kuita zvese kufema uye kudikitira.
Iyo saizi inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando: mamwe makuru, senge Prunus serrulata, asi nguva zhinji dzinoenda dzisingazivikanwe, sezvo vara ravo rinogona kuve chena, kirimu kana yero, mavara ayo matavi nematangi anowanzo kuve nawo. Muchokwadi, ivo vanongotaridzika zvakanaka kana iyo trunk iri rakasviba ruvara.
Ndehupi hunhu hwemiti inodzora?
Zvinodzvara kana zvinomera zvinomera ndeavo vanorasikirwa nemashizha ese pane imwe nguva yegore. Ino nguva inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, saka, semuenzaniso munzvimbo dzinopisa dzakaoma, tichaona kuti vanorasikirwa nazvo mwaka wekunaya usati wasvika, nekuti dai vakaachengeta vaizorasikirwa neuwandu hwemvura zvekuti kupona kwavo kwaizove njodzi.
Pane zvinopesana, munzvimbo dzakadzikama, umo mwaka unoiswa mucherechedzo uye uko tembiricha yechando inoderera pazasi pemadhigirii, mhando zhinji dzinomira kudyisa mashizha adzo, zvichikonzera kufa kwadzo uye kudonha kunotevera.
Asi kunyangwe kana zvakaoma kutenda, uku hakusi kurasikirwa kwakazara, kana kune zvinomera zvinodziya kana kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana dzinotonhora. Mashizha paanodonhera pasi anowora, achiburitsa zvinovaka muviri izvo zvakashandiswa kugadzira izvo. Zvizhinji zvezvibereko izvi zvinozonamwa nemidzi, inozoshandiswa zvakare nemuti, semuenzaniso kugadzira mashizha matsva.
Mienzaniso yezvirimwa zvakashata
Kune marudzi mazhinji anorasikirwa nemashizha awo pane imwe nguva yegore, semuenzaniso zvinotevera:
adansonia digitata
Inozivikanwa sebaobab, iwo muti wakaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kweSahara, muAfrica, iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu uye hunde yemamita anopfuura makumi mana mudenderedzwa. Mashizha awo akakomberedzwa, eruvara rwegirini rwakatsvinda, anowira mwaka wemvura usati watanga. Hazvipikisi chando.
royal delonix
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Anna Anichkova
Inozivikanwa se flamboyán kana chivato, iwo muti unozvarwa kuMadagascar uyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Korona yaro yakasarudzika, inoumbwa nemashizha emupini anokwanisa kudonha mwaka wekunaya usati wasvika, kana kana ikakura munzvimbo dzakadzikama mumatsutso. Inorwisa chando chisina kusimba pasi kusvika -1ºC.
fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica 'Atropurpurea'. Mufananidzo - Treeseedonline.com
Inozivikanwa seyakajairika beech, iwo muti wakaberekerwa kuEurope uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Korona yaro yakapoteredzwa uye yakaoma kwazvo, inoumbwa neyegirini, yepepuru kana variegated mashizha zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye / kana murimi unowira mumatsutso-chando. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
prunus dulcis
Inozivikanwa semuarumondi, iri shrub kana muti mudiki unowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Iine korona ine matavi, yakati vhurikei, iine girini, mashizha akaita semapfumo anowira mumatsutso-chando. Inoramba kusvika -7ºC.
Wakawana ichi chinonakidza here?