La primavera inguva yemuvara par kugona. Icho chirevo chakanyanya chehupenyu uye kukura; apo zvirimwa, mushure mekupedza mwedzi yakati wandei inotonhora uye kunyange inotonhora kwazvo, zvinoita sekunge vari kutambira mwaka mutsva umo, zvakare, vachatofanirwa "kurwira" kuti vatariswe nemhuka dzinodzora mukume kuitira kuti zvipenyu zvinogona kuenderera mberi.
Kurwa kwacho kunogona kuve kwehutsinye, sezvo paine panogona kunge paine mienzaniso mizhinji yemiti, maruva mazhinji, uye nemhuka shomashoma dzinozvipira kuita pollinate maruva. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero kune akawanda chaizvo anoyevedza maruva echirimo. Tinokuratidza mamwe acho pano, mukati Jardinería On.
Poppy
Iyo poppy ndeimwe yemaruva emusango egore ratinogona kuwana muEurope, Asia neNorth Africa. Zita rayo resainzi ndi papaver rhoeas, uye ndewemhuri yePapaveraceae. Iyo inenge 50cm kureba, uye maruva ane mana matsvuku peturu, uye ivo vakaomarara kwazvo; zvekuti vanowira nyore nyore.
Begonia
Iyo botanical genus Begonia ine zvinopfuura chiuru chemhando, kuwedzera kune ayo angangoita zviuru gumi zvemhando uye mahybrids. Iyo ndeyemhuri yeBegoniaceae, iyo mavambo ayo anowanikwa muAmerica, Africa neAsia. Mune mamiriro ayo echisikigo inokura mumasango anopisa uye anodziya, mumumvuri wemiti mikuru, kunyangwe ichigona zvakare kukura mukati memba yako kwemakore akati wandei 😉.
Bromeliad
Bromelia rudzi rwezvinomera zvinodziya zvinomera kuAmerica zviri zvemhuri yeBromeliaceae. Iyo herbaceous, uye zvichienderana nemhando yacho inogona kuve lithophyte (iyo inokura pamatombo) kana epiphyte (iyo inokura pamiti kana zvimwe zvirimwa). Mashizha anokura mu rosette, kazhinji asina tsvina, gobvu. Zvichienderana nemhando yacho, inogona kuyera kusvika 30cm pakureba neimwe 30cm dhayamita. Sekuda kuziva, taura izvozvo mushure mekukura inofa, kusiya mbeu nemasucker.
Nekuda kwekudzikira kwayo kutonhora, Inokura seyakagadzika imba.
Bulbous
Munguva yechirimo pane akawanda maruva ane maruva anotumbuka, pakati pawo tinosimbisa tulips, iyo hyacinths (Hyacinthus sp.), the coves (Cala sp), iyo safoni (Crocus sativusmafungu sinou (galanthus nivalis). Dyara iwo muhari kana mubindu panguva yekudonha, uye uchanakidzwa nemwaka wechirimo uzere nemavara akanaka.
Campanula
Campanula irudzi rwezvirimwa zvinomera zvinogona kuva zvegore, biennial kana zvisingaperi zvichienderana nerudzi. Ndezve mhuri yeCampanulaceae, uye inowanikwa kuNorthern Hemisphere, inowanikwa kunyanya kumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yeMediterranean. Inogona kukura kusvika 2m kureba, uye maruva ayo madiki anoyera kusvika pamasendimita mashanu pakureba, ane ruvara rwebhuruu, pepuru kana chena.
digitalis
Iyo Dhijitari, kana foxgloves sekudanwa kwavanoitwawo, iwo biennial herbs uye shrub ayo ari emhuri yePlantaginaceae. Ivo vanozvarwa kuEurope, Asia Minor uye North Africa. Vanogona kukura kusvika 1m kureba, nemaruva akabatanidzwa mu lilac kana chena inflorescences. Vanoda mamiriro ekunze akapfava, saka kuvakurisa munzvimbo dzinodziya kunogona kutyisa.
Impatiens
Impatiens rudzi rwezvisingagumi zvinomera zvinomera zvine chiuru chemarudzi emhuri yeBalsaminaceae. Inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa. Icho chirimwa icho, zvinoenderana nemhando yacho, chinogona kukura kusvika 50cm pakureba, iine tsvuku, pingi, pepuru, kana maruva eorenji. MuSpain inokura semiti yemwaka, sezvo ichinyanya kutonhora kutonhora.
Matthiola
Matthiola, anonyatso kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti wallflower, chirimwa chine mushonga unomera unogona kuva wepagore kana wegore rose zvichienderana nemhando yacho. Iyo ndeyemhuri yeBrassicaceae, uye inowanikwa kuEurope. Iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwe50cm, uye inogadzira maruva emhando dzakasiyana kwazvo, senge chena, pingi kana bicolor, yazvinofanira kutaurwa kuti anonhuwirira zvakanaka kwazvo.
Mimulus
VaMimulus, vanozivikanwa sa ruva-tsoko, iri genus regore kana risingaperi herbaceous zvirimwa zvakazvarwa kuAmerica izvo zvine dzinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi. Iyo ndeye yemhuri yePhyrmaceae, uye inozivikanwa nekukura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pa150-30cm, ne maruva akaumbwa maruva yero, lilac kana tsvuku.
Sechido chekuziva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mhando mimulus lewisii ine zvikepe zvekubhururuka, zvichionekwa se protocarnivorous chirimwa; ndiko kuti, inokwanisa kuteya zvipembenene asi isingazvidyi zvakananga.
Phlox
Iyo botanical genus Phlox ine dzinosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu emhando dzemhuri yePolemoniaceae. Vazhinji vanozvarwa kuNorth America, kunyangwe vachiwanikwa muAsia. Iyo yegore kana isingagumi herbaceous zvirimwa, inozivikanwa kwazvo kune yavo showy inflorescences ane maruva epingi, akatsvuka kana machena. Kune mamwe anokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pa 1,5m, asi mazhinji haapfuuri 50cm. Inonakidza kwazvo kugadzira yakanaka maruva mibhedha.
tagetes
Los Tagetes, inonyatso kuzivikanwa nemazita e Kuchengeta kweIndia, Indian rose, chinese carnation, chemambo o turkish carnation, iri genus regore kana risingaperi herbaceous zvirimwa zviri zvemhuri yeAsteraceae uye inoumbwa nemarudzi makumi mana nemanomwe. Iyo inotangira kuMexico, uye inozivikanwa nekuve nemaruva e 47-2cm dhayamita, eakajeka machena orenji kana matsvuku mavara. Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya anoshandiswa semuti wemwaka, nekuti unonzwisisa kutonhora.
Maruva emvura anotumbuka sei?
Tagetes mhodzi
Sezvo tiri muchirimo, mwaka wehupenyu, inguva yekugadzirira mbesa. Ino ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekudyara uye nekudaro uwane huwandu hukuru hwezvirimwa nemutengo wakaderera kwazvo. Ehe, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti mizhinji yemiti yandakuratidza yakachipa kwazvo, uye inogona kudhura pakati pe1 ne2 euros yemuenzaniso wevakuru, asi pamutengo iwoyo unogona kuwana envelopu izere nembeu izvo zvichava zvirimwa.
Saka vanodyarwa sei? Ehezve, chinhu chekutanga kuita kutora mbeu. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuenda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa vana, gadheni repakati uye kunyange chitoro chepurazi kuti usarudze chirimwa chaunoda kuve nacho mubindu rako kana muhari yekushongedza patio yako. Paunenge uchinge uinavo, Ini ndinokurudzira kuzviisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemanaKunyangwe izvi zviri zvekusarudzika, nekuti iwo zvirimwa zvine mwero wekumera watove wakakwirira, asi nenzira iyi unoita shuwa kuti ese, kana 99% awo achamera.
Kana izvi zvaitwa, zuva rinotevera iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo seedbed. Saka nekudaro iwe unogona kushandisa kubva kune echinyakare hari, kune yembeu tireyi, kuburikidza nemukaka midziyo, magirazi eyogati, ... chero chaunoda. Ehezve, chero chaunoshandisa, inofanirwa kunge iine maburi emvuraSezvo ivhu rakazara nemvura zvachose rinogona kuuraya maruva ako echirimo.
Iye zvino pachikamu chakanakisa: zadza iyo seedbed ne substrate uye dyara mbeu. Sezvo iwo ari maruva asingagadzirike, tinogona kushandisa chero substrate, asi kana tichigona, zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa ne20% perlite kana chero chimwe chinhu chakafanana kuitira kuti mvura idurure nekukurumidza uye zvakakwana. Zadza mubhedha wembeu zvakakwana, woisa unokwana mbeu mbiri mune yega yega, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe. Wakawana here? Iye zvino chifukidze neka substrate kadiki, kukwana kuti zvisaoneke kana nemhepo zvigozvitakura, uye uvape mvura yakanaka.
Chekupedzisira, uchafanirwa chete kuisa mubhedha wembeu panzvimbo panopenya zuva zvakananga, chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova ... uye mira kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, inova nguva yavanotanga kumera. Kana dzikadaro, regai mbesa dzikure kwemwedzi muhari idzodzo, uye wozoendesa kuhari hombe kana mubindu.
Uye wakagadzirira. Iwe unofungei nezve aya maruva echirimo? Unoziva vamwe here?