Ndiani akati haugone kuve nemaruva ekushongedza mukati? Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti vazhinji, voruzhinji zvikurusa zvamazvirokwazvo, vanoda chiedza chakawanda, ikoko hakusati kuchireva kuti hakuna zvimwe zvinogona kuva mudzimba zvakakwana kana zvikaiswa mukamuri mune chiedza.
Asi zvakakosha kuziva mazita avo, nokuti sezvandinotaura, kune nhamba huru yemiti inoda chiedza chezuva kuti chibudirire, uye kana tikatora imwe kumba kwedu, zvirokwazvo hatizooni maruva avo. Zviri nyore kwazvo kukanganisa. Saka shumira chinyorwa ichi kuziva maruva ekushongedza anogona kunge ari mumba.
Begonia
Begonia genus inosvika zana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi akasiyana, tisingaverenge zviuru gumi zvemahybrids nemhando. Vanogona kuva herbaceous, epiphytic, uye kunyange shrubby kana arboreal. Ndedzipi dzakanyanya kukodzera kuva mukati memba?
Zvakanaka, isu hatizove nematambudziko navo: iwo anotengeswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekurera, senge B. semperflorens, B.rex kana kuti tuberous begonias, ivo vachatipa mufaro wakawanda. Asi hongu, Ramba uchifunga kuti ivo vanonyanya kufunga nezvemvura yakawandisa., ndicho chikonzero zviri nani kuvadiridza nguva pfupi yapfuura pane kuzviita kakawanda.
Calathea (Calathea crocata)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Stefano
La calathea Igweta rinobva kuBrazil rinosvika pahurefu hunosvika 40 centimita. Iine mashizha akareba, yakasvibira yakasvibira kumusoro uye yepepuru-yakatsvuka nechepasi. Icho chirimwa chinokatyamadza, icho zvakare inoburitsa maruva eorenji kwemwedzi yakati wandei yegore, kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha.
gara zvakanaka mumba Chero bedzi pane zvakawanda zvakajeka. Inotodawo hunyoro hwepamusoro otherwise inowoma.
Asia chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
Kune marudzi akawanda echrysanthemums akapararira pasi rose, asi iyo inonyatsokodzera kugara mumba ndiyo yandinoda kudana chrysanthemum yeAsia, sezvo inowanikwa kuAsia, kunyanya China. Mushonga usingaperi unogona kusvika mamita 1,5 pakureba, uye unotumbuka mumatsutso.. Kutaura zvazviri, munyika dzakawanda pasi rose, varimi dzimwe nguva "vanoimanikidza" kuti ibudise maruva ayo munaNovember, inopindirana neAll Saints' Day uye/kana Halloween.
Maruva awo akanaka. Dzinoyera dzinenge 3-4 centimita muhupamhi, uye dzinogona kuva dzemavara akasiyana kwazvo: chena, yero, pink, kana orenji.
Crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / James Steakley
La crossandra Imhando diki ye shrubby inokura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba. Inowanikwa kuIndia, uye inoita mashizha akasvibira anopenya. Maruva ayo, ari orenji, anomera muchirimo-chirimo akaunganidzwa mu inflorescences.
Inoda chiedza chakawanda kuti ikure zvakanaka., saka usazeza kushongedza imba inopenya yaunayo nayo.
Clivia (clivia miniata)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Fanghong
La clivia Chimiro cheperennial rhizomatous chirimwa kuAfrica chinosvika kureba kwemasendimita makumi matatu. Mashizha akasviba girini uye ribhoni-kufanana, uye muchirimo inobereka dzinde rine maruva rine mamwe maruva eorenji iyo inoyera inenge 2 centimita.
Imhando isingade chiedza chakawanda kuti ibudirire sevamwe, saka inojairana chaizvo nekugara mumba. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinokurudzira kuiisa muimba ine chiedza chakawanda chechisikigo.
Gerberas (gerbera jamesonii)
La daisy Mushonga usingaperi unobva kuSouth Africa unosvika pahurefu hwemasendimita makumi matatu. Inotumbuka muchirimo-chirimo, ichibereka orenji, tsvuku kana pink daisy-semaruva.. Aya anoyera anenge 3 centimita yakafara, uye kunyangwe asina kunhuhwirira, iwo akanaka zvekuti tinokurudzira kuisa chirimwa panzvimbo painooneka.
Kuti zvive zvakanaka zvakakosha kuti iiswe muimba umo mune chiedza chakawandakana zvikasadaro haizotungi.
Scarlet Star (Guzmania linguata)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Sango uye Kim Starr
Chirimwa chinozivikanwa se nyeredzi tsvuku kana guzmania inokura zvakanyanya mukati memba bromeliad. Inowanikwa kuMexico uye inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita makumi matatu uye yakafara kusvika masendimita makumi mana. Ruva racho chaizvoizvo inflorescence ine mabracts matsvuku (akagadziridzwa mashizha anotaridzika semakumbo).. Mushure mokutumbuka, inobereka suckers, ndicho chikonzero isu tisingafaniri kuirasa.
Asi hongu, inoda hunyoro hwepamusoro, saka kana uchigara kure nemhenderekedzo yegungwa uye/kana kubva kurwizi uye mukati memba une humidity isingasviki 50% (iwe unogona kuwana izvi kana iwe Google "environmental humidity X", kuchinja X kune zita re dhorobha rako), uchafanira kurimwaya nemvura zuva nezuva.
Mhete dzaMambokadzi (fuchsia hybrida)
Chirimwa chinozivikanwa se mambokadzi mhete, quiver kana fuchsia, chirimwa che shrubby perennial chirimwa segore negore munzvimbo dzine mwero, sezvo chinonzwa kutonhora. Inosvika pahupamhi hunenge hwemasendimita makumi mana, iyo inotumbuka muchirimo nezhizha. Maruva anonyanya kuda kuziva, sezvo achitaridzika sepingi, tsvuku uye / kana mhete dzepepuru.
Inogona kuchengetwa iri mumba mukamuri rine chiedza chakanaka uye kure nekudhirowa. Inonyatsonzwa kutonhora uye yakawandisa mvura.
Vervain (verbena hybrida)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Jwitos
La hybrid vervain Mushonga unogara kwenguva pfupi unosvika pahurefu hunosvika 50 centimeters kana wakatwasuka, kana kusvika 25 centimeters kana wakagwadama. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kufadza kuve nayo mumapoto ekurembera. Maruva emiti iyi anotumbuka muchirimo nezhizha, uye anogona kuva emavara akasiyana kwazvo.: chena, tsvuku, pink, orenji, bhuruu, nezvimwe.
Sezvinomera zvese zvinochengetwa mumba. inonzwa zvakanyanya kune dhizaini izvo zvinoomesa mashizha awo. Naizvozvo, haifanirwe kuiswa padyo nefani, air conditioner kana chero imwe mudziyo inogadzira mafungu akadai.
African Violet (Saintpaulia)
La african violet Mushonga usingaperi unobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica unosvika paurefu hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu nemasendimita makumi matatu pakufara. Iine nyama, velvety, mashizha akasvibira, pamwe chete maruva madiki asi akawanda kwazvo anoyera pakati pe 2 ne 3 centimita paupamhi. Aya machena, bhuruu kana ruvara rwepepuru, uye anoonekwa munguva yezhizha.
Chirimwa chakanyanya, chinonzwa zvakanyanya kudonhedza mvura, ndicho chikonzero tinokurudzira kudyara muhari nemusanganiswa we peat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, uye kudiridza kaviri pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma kwegore rose.
Nderipi remaruva aya ekushongedza emukati wawakanyanya kufarira?