Maruva shrub zvirimwa izvo iwe zvaunogona kuva nazvo zvakashongedzwa kwazvo gadheni, patio kana terati. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinogadzira maruva anofara kwazvo, asi kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda mukurimwa kwezvirimwa, tiri kuenda kunokurudzira akanakisa, iwo akakodzera kune vanotanga.
Kuita kuti vatarisirwe zvakanaka hakuna kuoma, saka, Chii chauri kumirira kuti utarise kusarudzwa kwedu? 🙂
Chii chinonzi gwenzi?
Mufananidzo - Flickr / briweldon
Usati waenda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa vana kunotenga chirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzive chaizvo chirimwa chatiri kuda. Panyaya yemakwenzi, kazhinji panowanzove nekusahadzika nezve izvo zvavari, nekuti dzimwe nguva zvinonzi chienzaniso chikuru muti, kana kuti muti mudiki shrub ... uye izvo hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose.
Zvinoreva izwi gwenzi zvinotevera: Idzo zvirimwa zvine dzinde rakadzika rebazi (zvinonzi zviri pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika mashanu), uye kuti hunde idzi dzakaonda uye dzakaenzana kana zvishoma. Asi chenjera, kwete zvese zvirimwa zvinomera kubva kana padyo nechigadziko zvinodaidzwa izvozvo. Muenzaniso weiyi unenge uri thyme kana lavender, ayo ari chaizvo makwenzi ane huswa kana subshrub.
Kusiyana nemiti, vatambi vedu vanongogadzira matunhu echipiri mumatunhu ari padhuze nepasi, vachichengeta chikamu chepamusoro nehuni nyoro izvo zvakasvibirira izvo zviri zvitsva.
Chinyorwa chegumi nemimwe maruva maruva
Zvino zvatave kuziva kuti gwenzi chii uye chii chisiri, isu tinofanirwa kuona kuti ndeapi marudzi anonakidza atakataura pakutanga 🙂, ayo anogona kurimwa muhari uye muvhu rebindu pasina matambudziko:
Butterfly bush
Zita resainzi re shrub iri Buddleja davidii, uye ndeimwe yeinonyanya kukosheswa sezvo iri magineti yemabhururu. Iyo inozivikanwawo seye budleja kana yezhizha lilo, uye inotangira kuChina. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, uye inodonhedza kana semi-deciduous zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Inotumbuka panguva yezhizha, ichiburitsa lilac inflorescences.
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri muzuva rakananga, chinogashira chakajairwa uye chakati wandei kudiridza muzhizha, asi icho inokwanisa kumira nechando kusvika -12ºC. Uye zvakare, inogona kukura padyo negungwa.
Snowball
Gwenzi rinozivikanwa seSnowball kana mundillo, rine zita resainzi viburnum opulus, Icho chirimwa chakasarudzika chinosvika pakati pemamita mana kusvika mashanu chizvarwa kuEurope, Northwest Africa, Asia Minor, Caucasus, uye Central Asia. Mashizha awo akatarisana, akasungirirwa, 5-10cm kureba uye yakafara, iine marred margins. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumakorymbs e4-11cm muhupamhi uye akachena. Inotumbuka muchirimo.
Iyo yakanaka mhando yekuve nayo mumabindu, asiwo muhari. Zvese zviri muzuva rose uye mune semi-mumvuri zvinoshongedza nzvimbo yacho zvakanyanya. Tichadiridza katatu pavhiki muzhizha mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore, uye Tichazvichengetedza kana tembiricha yepasi iri pazasi -10ºC.
Camellia
Camellia is evergreen shrub inogara kuChina neJapan izvo inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita mashanu. Mashizha awo ane dehwe, rakasvibira rakasvibirira rakasvibirira, rakazara, uye neese akazara kana zvishoma akachekwa mativi. Maruva ayo akakura, kubva kuchena kusvika kutsvuku kuburikidza nepingi uye kutumbuka muchirimo.
Kukura zvakanaka inoda ivhu uye mvura yekudiridza kuti ive acidic (pH pakati pe4 ne6), semi-mumvuri, kugara uchidiridza uye a mamiriro ekunze akapfava ine mazaya echando kusvika -4ºC.
celinda
Ndicho deciduous shrub inokura kubva pa1 kusvika pamamita matatu ane zita resainzi iri philadelphus coronarius. Native kudunhu reMediterranean, ine ovate kana elliptical yakaita mashizha. Maruva acho anenge matatu masendimita uye akaiswa mumapoka anosvika gumi. Idzi dzinopa kunhuwirira uye kutumbuka muchirimo.
Vanoda nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, uye kudiridzwa kaviri kana katatu pasvondo. Zvikasadaro, inomira chando kudzika -8ºC.
durillo
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Daniel Ventura
Inozivikanwa nezita resainzi Viburnum tinus, is evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita maviri kusvika mana. Maruva acho madiki, machena, uye anotumbuka kubva mukupera kwechando kusvika muchirimo. Michero ine chepfu.
Inogona kunge izere nezuva pamwe neyakaenzana-mumvuri, asi inogara ichidzivirirwa kubva kuchando chakanyanya nekuti "chete" inoramba kusvika -7ºC.
Spirea
The Spírea chirimwa chinodonhedza yemuno kuchamhembe hemisphere, kunyanya kumabvazuva kweAsia. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye inoumbwa nemashizha akapusa, akarongedzwa mukutenderera. Maruva acho madiki uye akabatanidzwa mune gobvu panicles, amburera-yakaita corymbs kana mumasumbu. Izvi zvinomera mukati megore.
Inogona kurimwa zvese muzuva rose uye mune semi-mumvuri, munzvimbo ine tembiricha yepasi iri -8ºC kana yakakwira.. Inoda kugara ichidiridzwa munguva yezhizha uye yakati siyanei zororo regore.
Hebe
Inozivikanwa sehebe kana veronica, ichi chinogara chiri chegirini shrub yekuzvarwa kuNew Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Rapa Nui, Falkland Islands, uye South America. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita maviri kusvika manomwe zvichienderana nemarudzi. Mashizha awo ari lanceolate, dehwe, girini kana variegated. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune spike-yakaita inflorescence uye akachena, epingi kana epepuru muvara.
Iyo yakanaka kumakona ane zvishoma mwenje uye akadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo uye, pamusoro pezvose, kubva kuchando. Inofanira kudiridzwa kaviri kana katatu pasvondo mukati memwedzi inodziya, uye kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki zororo rese regore.
China Pink Hibiscus
Iyo pink hibiscus yeChina, inozivikanwa secayenne kana poppy, chiri evergreen shrub inogona kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba kutanga kuEast Asia. Mashizha awo akapenya girini, petiolate, yakafara kune lanceolate ine serrated micheto. Maruva acho akanaka kwazvo, ane hurefu hwe6 kusvika 12cm kureba kwakaumbwa nemazamu mashanu anogona kuchena, yero, orenji, tsvuku, kana tsvuku. Inotumbuka kubva muchirimo kudonha.
Icho chirimwa icho inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, isina akakosha mazaya echando (anotsigira anosvika -2ºC chero bedzi iri yenguva pfupi), muzuva rakazara kana mune semi-mumvuri. Munguva yezhizha zvinogona kuda kudiridza kwakanyanya, mazuva maviri ega ega, asi zororo regore iwe unofanirwa kuridiridza zvishoma (kamwe chete mazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu).
Pink hibiscus kubva kuSyria kana Altea
El Hibiscus Syriacus is shrub decubuous chizvarwa chekuSyria icho inokura kusvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika matanhatu. Maruva anoonekwa kubva muchirimo kudonha, uye ari nyore, pink, lilac, kana pepuru muvara.
Ingwariroi inofanira kupiwa? Chaizvoizvo, zuva kana semi-mumvuri, uye kugara uchidiridza mazuva ese matatu kana mana. Kusiyana neChina rose (Hibiscus rosa-chinensis), iyi mhando inokwanisa kumira nechando kusvika -7ºC.
Hydrangea
Iyo hydrangea is shrub yemuno kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweAsia neAmerica izvo inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 1-2 zvichienderana nerudzi. Inogona kuve yakasvibira kana yakasarudzika. Aya akakura, anosvika pa7cm pakureba, akapusa, aine serrated margin. Maruva anoshamisa akaiswa mumapoka inflorescence uye anogona kuva epingi, machena kana ebhuruu zvichienderana nepamusoro pH yevhu: kana iri acidic, ichave yebhuruu; kana iri alkaline zvishoma ivo vanozoita pink, uye kana vari alkaline chaizvo vachena.
Icho chirimwa chinodiwa kwazvo chinofanirwa kuiswa mu semi-mumvuri uye chakasimwa mu substrate kana ivhu rine acidic zvishoma (ine pH yakaderera pane manomwe) kudzivirira iron chlorosis. Saizvozvo, inofanira kudiridzwa neacidic mvura 7-3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma kazhinji iro rinosara regore. Muchiitiko chekuti isu tisingakwanise kuiwana, tinogona kudzikamisa mvura yehafu yemoni muine litre yemvura. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -4ºC.
Taray kana tare
Mufananidzo - Flickr / jacilluch
Zita rayo resainzi ndi African tamarix, uye igreen shrub inogara yakagadzika inogona kuumbwa kuva mhodzi yemuno kumavirira kweMediterranean. Inokura inosvika 4-5 metres pakureba. Munguva yechirimo nezhizha inozadzwa nemaruva akanaka mativi matatu epingi anokwezva akawanda kutarisisa.
Pakati pevaya vese vari pane iyi runyorwa, ndeimwe yeakanakisa husingaomesane nekusanaya kwemvura, munyu, uye kwakanyanya kupisa. Asi inofarira yakaoma uye inodziya mamiriro ekunze, pamwe neapo neapo mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.
Ndeupi weaya maruva emakwenzi awakada zvakanyanya? Une chero?
mimwe miti
Hi, Juan.
Zvinoenderana 🙂. Sekutaura kwenyanzvi, muti muti unoyera mamita mashanu kana kudarika, uye iwo matavi pane kumwe kureba kubva pasi.
Mazhinji eaya atinotaura muchinyorwa chino akaumbwa semuti, uye mamwe mashoma anogona kuumbwa semuti. Asi kana tikatora dzidziso iyoyo seyechokwadi, haisi miti, asi mahombekombe makuru.
Ndinokutendai!