Maruva emusango ebindu rako

Ini ndinoda mafuro, minda, huswa hwakareba ... uye kunyange kumhanya ndichitenderedza kana kusvetuka senge pandakanga ndiri mudiki, kana kutsvaga maruva emusango mumakona asingatarisirwe. Zvisikwa zvinomutsiridza mweya wako nenzira yakasarudzika, zvichiita kuti ukanganwe maitiro ako ezuva nezuva. Ukaenda mune imwe neimwe yemakona ayo, unogona kuwana michero yakanaka iyo, mukuwedzera mukufadza maziso ako nemweya, inogona kuve yakasarudzika musarudzo kushongedza gadheni rako rakanaka.

Haunditendi here? Tarisa uone kusarudzwa kwedu kwemaruva emusango iwe aunogona kuva munzvimbo yako yaunofarira mumba. Zvichakushamisa iwe.

Kusarudzwa kwemaruva akanakisa emusango kubva kuminda uye meadows eSpain.

Romero

Rosemary, ane zita resainzi Rosmarinus officinalisIyo evergreen shrub iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumatunhu ese ane Mediterranean mamiriro ekunze. Kwete chete mune inonzi nzvimbo, asi zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCanary archipelago. Yakave zvakare yakasarudzika munzvimbo dzinopisa senge maAzores. Panzvimbo pekukura kwepakati, iyo yakakwana kune yakaderera yekuchengetedza minda sezvo ichiramba kusanaya zvakanaka kwazvo, kuwedzera kune munyu.

Kunyangwe isingawanzo pfuura hafu yemita pakureba, tinogona kuiita chirimwa chakanaka kusvika pamamita imwe. Mukurima gadheni inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudombo kana kumiganhu, asi zvakare iri yakakodzera ma bonsai maitiro nekuti ine mashizha mashoma, kukura kuri nyore kudzora uye, sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, inoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka.

Humwe hunhu hune rosemary kupokana nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Nekudaro, inotya kuvhara mvura, uye ndosaka kana iwe uchida kuve nayo muhari iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa substrate iyo inofambisa dhizaini. Iko kusanganiswa kwakanaka kungave 60% nhema peat uye 40% perlite. Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairwa, asi kwete kazhinji. Kana usina chokwadi nezvekuti unofanira kuidiridza riini, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu (unogona kuzviita zviri nyore nekuisa tsvimbo yemuti, kana unogona kutora mukana wekunzwa ivhu nekupinza chigunwe).

Nenzira Waizviziva here kuti ine mishonga yekurapa? Mune infusion iyo inoshandiswa kurwisa dzihwa, asi zvakare inobatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa kutenderera kweropa. Vamwe vanotoishandisa kudzora alopecia, vachitora madzinde akati wandei, vachiaisa muhari iri kufashaira uye, nemvura inobuda, "kugeza" musoro. Zvinonakidza, handiti? Asi zvechokwadi rosemary haisiriyo yega yemusango chirimwa chebindu rako chatichazofunga nhasi ...

Poppy

Anotevera mukwikwidzi ruva rakanaka kwazvo, rine ruvara runotyisa. Tiri kutaura nezve poppy, iyo diki herbaceous chirimwa chine hunyoro peturu ... ndinorangarira pandakanga ndiri mudiki, tsime, mudiki, kuti yakatora maruva ayo uye, kanenge pakarepo, mhepo yakatakura maruva ichienda, ichisiya ruva chete ne pistil (iyo inobuda kubva pakati). Iyo yagara ichiita seruva risinganyatso kusimba kwandiri, haunawo here? Uye zvakare tsvuku. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti tsvuku inokwezva vanhu sei! Seshiri zhinji nezvipembenene. Chii chekutaura nezve runako urwu? Chinhu chekutanga: hausi kuzochiwana chiri kutengeswa, asi iro harisi dambudziko. Izvi zvinomera kubereka nyore, zvakanyanya zvekuti unongofanira kutora iyo yakaibva mhodzi kapuru, ndokuiviga zvishoma mubindu. Iwe uchaona kuti mumwaka unotevera mbeu dzayo dzichamera sei.

Ichi chirimwa, sezvamunoziva, hachikure zvakanyanya kupfuura hafu yemamita pakukwirira uye inotumbuka mushure memwaka wechando, sekunge yaida kujekesa munda nemaruva ayo ekushamisira. Kunyangwe ichinzwika kushamisa, iyo chaiyo mavambo eiyo papaver rhoeas, ndomaitirwo azvinoitwa nesainzi. Asi nyanzvi dzinoiisa kukondinendi yeEurope, ichisvika kure seAsia uye kunyange North Africa.

Munzvimbo zhinji yakave yakasarudzika zvekuti hazvishamise kuti inosanganisirwa mune runyorwa rwe "Zvirimwa zvedunhu". Muchokwadi, kune avo vanozviona sedambudziko. Mune mamwe mativi epasi zviri kuwedzera kuoma kuzviwana, asi iwe unogara uchiona imwe inoita kuti iwe uwanezve kunyepedzera kwekugona kuona munda uzere mapopie.

Kana tikataura nezvekushandisa, mashizha manyoro anogona kushandiswa kugadzirira masaradhi, asi usinga wedzere pamusoro pazvo, sezvo iwe uchigona kurwadziwa nemudumbu.

Hypericon

Iyo hypericon, ane zita rehunyanzvi reiyo genus ndiHypericum, anogona kunge achinyanya kuzivikanwa kwauri nerimwe zita rayo rakakurumbira: St. John's wort. Kune mhando zhinji dzehypericon, zvekuti tinogona kuwana miti inokura inodarika gumi metres pakureba, evergreen shrub isingawanzo pfuura mamita maviri uye herbaceous zvirimwa. Herbaceous mhando dzinowanzoitika munyika medu, senge iyo Hypericum perforatum kana the Hypericum perfoliatum.

Ivo vanowanzoonekwa vasina kunetseka muvhu rakarimwa, uko maruva ayo akanaka eyero emusango anomutsa kufarira kwemukume wezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Ndokusaka, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera »microfauna» yekona yako yaunofarira yakasvibirira, iyo hypericon ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo, nekuti inokwezva nyuchi, maruva, ... muchidimbu, chero chipembenene chinoda kupedza nyota yavo. Chii chimwe, zvakanyatsoenderana nekutanga kwezhizha, sezvo ichitumbuka chaizvo pamazuva iwayo. Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti mwaka webeachiest wemwaka uchatanga riini, tora hypericon uye haufanire kutarisa pakarenda futi.

Iyo ndeyokuzvarwa kunenge kune nyika yese. Ehe, hongu, ivo vane mwero wakadaro wekuchinjika zvekuti unogona kuvawana chero kupi zvako. Kunyangwe isu tese tine zvatinoda, uye zvirokwazvo haasi iye anosara. Iyo inongokura chete munzvimbo dzisinganetse mvura kana kushomeka zvakanyanya, uye uko tembiricha isingasvike zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti iyo hypericon inoda iyo yepakati ivhu: isinganyanyi kutonhora, isinganyanye kupisa, chaiko pachinongedzo.

Nenzira Waizviziva here kuti mhando H. perforatum ine mishonga yekudzvinyirira? Kuti uzvitore unongofanira kutora mashizha, kuvira uye kunwa mvura yacho. Zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza iwe unogona kuva nemushonga unoshanda wekusimudzira mweya yako pamazuva mashoma!

Margarita

Ndiani asati ambobata margarita uye wakambotamba "unondida / haundide" nemaruva ayo? Ichi chirimwa chakanaka chine maruva emusango, zvirokwazvo, ndechimwe cheavo chinonyanya kuenda nendangariro dzedu. Uye hazvishamise, nekuti kana zvasvika pakugamuchira chitubu, kuoneka kwese kwese pamativi ese emugwagwa, mumaruwa uye kunyange muminda, ingave yakavanzika kana yakavanzika.

Zita rayo resainzi ndi chrysanthemum coronarium, asi pamwe zvinogona kukonzera nyonganiso, nekuti kunyangwe iwo maviri-mavara maruva (machena ane yero nzvimbo) ari akajairika, kune mamwe eyero. Izita rakazara rekutanga ndi Chrysanthemum coronarium var. discolor, nepo iyo yekupedzisira iri Chrysanthemum coronarium var. coronarium. Asi, kunyangwe vaine rimwe zita rekupedzisira, inokura pasi pemamiriro akafanana uye vanoda kutarisirwa kwakafanana.

Inotangira kunyanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kweSpain, nekupinda mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope yakwanisa kuita sango mune mamwe acho, seFrance kana Germany. Inopararira nyore nyore, zvekuti, kana zvasara, mumakore mashoma tinokwanisa kunakidzwa nemargarita munzvimbo yakati rebei.

Vanodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, asi kana iwe uchizove navo muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuchengetedza substrate yakaoma kwenguva refu. Zviri nani kuti ivo vagare vane imwe mwero mwando kuitira kuti vakwanise kukura uye kukura zvakanaka.

Bell

Kubwinya kwamangwanani, kunozivikanwawo sekuti bindweed, rudzi rwezvirimwa zvinomera, mazhinji acho achikwira, aunogona kuwana zviri nyore kwazvo mumunda. Maruva ayo akafanana nehwamanda, uye anogona kuve eakasiyana mavara: chena, pepuru kana bicolor (pinki uye chena). Ivo vanowoneka pamusoro pese padivi pemigwagwa, kwavanotora mukana nekukwira zvimwe zvirimwa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti vanhu vazhinji vanozviona sora, rinofanirwa kudzivirirwa chero zvodini. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kukura kwayo kunogona kudzorwa zviri nyore nekuchekerera.

Sayenzi ivo vanozivikanwa se convolvulus arvensis (avo vane machena uye bicolor maruva) uye Convolvulus althaeoides (avo vane maruva epepuru). Kana zvasvika pa kufukidza nzvimbo yausingade zvakare, iyo yasara sehafu yakasiyiwa uye isingachashandiswi, isa bhero uye iwe uchaona kuti zvinoshanduka sei. Hunoshamisa hupenyu hunopihwa nemaruva adiki asi akanaka emusango. Iyewo mukwikwidzi akakodzera kuti aiswe padanda rakaoma kuitira kuti akwire.

Kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza kwazvo, kumera muchirimo uye kukura mwaka iwoyo chirimo. Mumwedzi mishoma uchakwanisa kunakirwa nokunaka kwemaruva ayo!

Iyo inowanikwa kumatunhu akadzikama eNorth Hemisphere. Anoda mamiriro ekunze pasina akanyanya kusiana kwemafuta. Uye kana zvisina kukwana, inomira kusanaya kwemvura pasina matambudziko.

Kushamisika kwemusango

La kushamisika kwemusango Iko, pasina kupokana, rimwe remaruva akawandisa muzvikamu zvedu. Sainzi inozivikanwa se calendula arvensis, ine herbaceous inobereka iyo kukwirira kwayo kusingapfuuri 25cm. Inozvibata senge chirimwa chegore rega, kuve nekukwanisa kutumbuka nekukurumidza kwazvo kana mamiriro ekunze achiperekedza.

Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, uye kunyanya munyika medu unogona kuiwana chero kupi. Anofarira kukura pavhu rakarimwa, uko ichiziva kuti ichave nehunyoro hwainoda uye ivhu rinozopa iyo nezvose zvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri kuti ikwanise kukura zviri nani; asi zvakare inokura munzvimbo dzakasiiwa.

Iyi marigold inogona kutariswa semuti "wezuva nezuva": mashizha ayo ishamwari yakanaka yekudya kwemanheru, uye yekupedzisira asi isingasviki Iine mishonga yekurapa iyo isingakusiye usina hanya. Kureva: sekushandisa kwekunze kunobatsira iwe kuporesa kutsva nemaronda; Uye sekushandisa kwemukati kunodzora kuzvimba, kukubatsira iwe kuve wakanyanya uye, kana iwe uine anemia, ichaita kuti muviri wako uburitse mamwe masero matsvuku eropa kuti ubate nawo.

Ese mativi echishamiso chemusango anoshandiswa, ayo inounganidzwa painongopedza kutumbuka.

Almond

Muamanda, une zita resainzi prunus dulcis, muti unodonha uyo unokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita matanhatu. Inowanikwa kuAsia, asi yakave yakasarudzika munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya dzeEuropean continent, kunyanya muMediterranean. Icho chirimwa chakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa neicho chaicho chiratiro chemaruva kunyangwe zuva risati ratanga kumutsa zvirimwa. Ehe, iwe unoverenga izvo nenzira kwayo: inogona kutumbuka mukutambanudza kwekupedzisira kwechando! Muchokwadi, gore rino machena machena machena ari kutanga kudonha zvine mutsindo pasi.

Vazhinji vedu tinotenda kuti maruva avo akachena chena, handiti? Asi… Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune zvakare maamondi miti ane maruva epingi? Izvo hazvisi nyore kuona, sezvo paine mienzaniso mizhinji, uye panogona kunge paine chete mumwe chete wemakumi maviri ane iri ruvara, asi paunodzoka kuzofamba uchitenderera munda, tarisa.

Chibereko, maarumondi, sezvamunoziva, zvinodyiwa. Inoibva muzhizha, yakananga pakati zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yacho. Nekudaro, kune avo vanofarira kudya maamondi ivo vachiri vakasvibira. Saizvozvo, ivo vanonaka zvinonaka.

Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya kugadzirwa kwayo kwemaamondi, sezvo kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ePrunus, haufanire kupedza maawa mazhinji echando kuwana goho rakanakisa. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga mhando yehukuru hwakadzikira, kuti iwe ugone kunakidzwa nekunakidzwa nemaruva ayo nemichero mubindu rako, muarumondi ndiyo yakanaka sarudzo. Chii chimwe, Mafuta ayo anotorwa kubva muarumondi anozokubatsira kupomhodza chero kuomarara kwauinako uye unotozoshanda pakurwisa kuzvimba.

Dandelion

Towards kutanga kwezhizha munda wakapfeka zvichena, asi kwete nechando chena, asi mune anotevera mukwikwidzi: iyo Dandelion. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Taraxacum officinale, uye kunyange ichidavirwa kuti inotangira muEurope, muchokwadi nzvimbo yayo kwayakatangira haisati yatemwa.

Ichi chirimwa chine mishonga inogara chiripo, chinokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemasendimita makumi mashanu. Vazhinji vanozviona sora, nekuti rinoonekwa pakati pezvirimwa uye pakati pezvirimwa zvinoumba dhizaini, asi chokwadi ndechekuti zvinogona kufadza kuripa kunyangwe kona shoma nekuti vane chipembenene chakamanikidzwa mukume wavo . Unoziva ndeipi? Iyo nyuchi, iyo mukuwedzera kune pollinate dandelions, haazeze kuita zvakafanana nemiti yako.

"Pompu" dzayo dzakakosha dzine mbeu dzinenge zana, dzinozotakurwa nemhepo kure nevabereki, nokudaro kugadzira imwe yeakanakisa show yechirimo.

Uye zvakare, unogona kushandisa mashizha ayo kugadzira masaladi anonaka, nekudaro uchibatsira muviri wako kuuchenesa. Hongu, zvakakwana kuchenesa muviri wehupfu; zvimwe, zvichakubatsirawo nekuzvimbirwa. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungade?

Bhurawuza

Iyo yeblackberry, ine zita resainzi iri rubus fruticosus, ndeimwe yemiti inokwira yemusango inokura masendimita akawanda pagore. Kukupa iwe zano: iwe unogona kuwedzera hurefu hwayo masisitimu kusvika 10cm / zuva. Zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi? Asi, kunyangwe iine hunhu husinga pinde, iine mhando inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kuve pane urwu runyorwa. Ehezve, isu tiri kutaura nezve michero yayo, iyo zvakare inokwezva vanhu vazhinji vekudyira, kusanganisira isu.

Uyu anokurumidza kukwira, anowanikwa muEurope neAsia, anokwanisa kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba, nekudaro kuvhara madziro akasara asina chinhu uye iwe hauzive maitiro ekuzvishongedza. Asi, hongu, usakanganwa kuitsigira kuti igone kukwira nekukura zvakanaka.

Kudzora kukura kwayo unogona kuichekerera pasina matambudziko, mumwaka wese wekudyara. Iyo yeblackberry inopokana kwazvo, kugona kumira kusanaya kwenguva refu uye kunyange chando. Uye hapana vanozivikanwa vavengi vanogona kuzvikuvadza. Pasina kupokana, zvakakwana kuve mune yako yakaderera yekuchengetedza gadheni.

Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chirimwa chichava mubatsiri wako kurwisa huro matambudziko, senge pharyngitis kana tonsillitis. Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya seyakaiswa, iyo iwe yaunogona kutora tsama yemashizha ugoisa kumota mumvura. Uye utaure zvakanaka nekurwadziwa!

kuwacha

Isu tinopedzisa iyi sarudzo yemaruva emusango nerudzi rwezvirimwa izvo, zvakapusa, zvinowira murudo. Kune avo vane maruva akasviba pink, vamwe vakareruka pinki, ane mavara,… tsime, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana izvo zvinonetsa kusarudza imwe! Ndiri kutaura nezvazvo kuwacha, ayo akafanana chaizvo nerimwe jenasi rezvirimwa zvinoyevedza zvakaenzana: Malva. Zvinotaridzika zvakafanana zvekuti, kana iwe uchida kuzvizivisa nemazvo in situ, zvichakuomera zvikuru. Muchokwadi, zvinodikanwa kuti uende kune rabhoritari kuti ugone kuita iri basa.

Lavatera inonyanya kuwanikwa mudunhu reMediterranean, kupi inokura pane chero nzvimbo: kungave kubindu kana kumunda. Nekudaro, kune zvekare marudzi emarudzi anobva kumamwe makondinendi, seAsia kana Australia.

Vanokura semiti inokambaira kana semakwenzi. Mukutenderera kwedu, iwo erudzi rwegwenzi anowanzoitika, senge lavatera arborea Inogona kusvika pakureba ingangoita mita imwe kana mita imwe nehafu. Mashizha awo anogona kutenderedzwa kana akati wandei webhu zvinoenderana nemhando yacho, rakasvibira rakasvibira. Maruva ayo anovhurwa muzhizha uye anogara kusvikira kutonhora kusati kwatanga kudzikira zvakanyanya.

Ivo vakanyatsonaka vavhoterwa kuve navo mubindu rako, sezvo ivo vachikura mumhando dzese dzevhu, kunyanya vane calcareous, uye sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana ivo vanokwanisa kuchinjika, kugona kurarama zvese muzuva rakazara uye mumumvuri wakasarudzika.

Uye zvino kwauya chikamu chakaomesesa: ndeupi wawakanyanya kufarira? Uye zvakadii? Usazeze kutiudza iwe unofungei nezve aya maruva emusango. Tinozvitarisira.