Muminda zvinokwanisika kuwana maruva emusango erunako rukurukunyanya panguva yechirimo. Munzvimbo idzi mune zvirimwa zvakawanda kwazvo zvekuti makwikwi pakati pazvo akakura; nokudaro, vanovavarira kuburitsa maruva avo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, kuve vekutanga kuita pollin. Iyi hondo yekupona kwechisikigo inoita kuti tide zvisikwa zvakanyanya.
Uye zvinoshamisa kushamisika kwemavara, maumbirwo, hukuru uye hwema hunogona kunzwika kana iwe uchienda kune meadow. Kunyangwe idzo idzo mhando imwe chete yemiti inotungamira, iyo nzvimbo inoshandurwa kuita yakanaka kwazvo monochromatic kapeti. Ungada here kuva nemaruva emusango mubindu rako uye unakirwe nerunako rwavo semwana mudiki? Tevere iwe uchaona kuti ndezvipi zviri nyore kukura.
ari maruva emusango zvauri kutsvaga pano zvinonyanya kubva kuEurope, uyezve kubva kuSpain. Ivo vane kukurumidza kukura, uye kune akawanda ayo ave achishandiswa kwenguva yakareba mukicheni, uye / kana semushonga wemishonga.
Poppy (papaver rhoeas)
La poppy iri kutenderera kwegore rose ruva remusango rinozivikanwa kune vese Inowanikwa kuEurasia neNorth Africa. Inogadzira maruva matsvuku kana machena, aine maruva akanyorovera anowira nyore. Kunyangwe hazvo isingapfuure masentimita makumi mashanu pakureba, sezvo iine simba rakawanda rekumera, inowanzo kuwanikwa yakaunganidzwa nevamwe verudzi rwayo.
Inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzakatarisana nezuva, uye muivhu rematombo. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuziva izvo mhodzi dzinoshanda senge condiment, uye dzinotoshandiswa muzvipeke. Iwo maruva anodyiwa, asi iwo ane rhoeadine, inova alkaloid ine zvishoma inonyaradza mhedzisiro, saka haifanire kushungurudzwa
Yero anemone (Anemone ranunculoides)
Iyo yero anemone chirimwa chisingaperi chinokura muEurope. Iyo idiki, nekuti haina kudarika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, asi ine maruva angangoita maviri masendimita muhupamhi nemashizha anowanzoita yero muvara.
Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti ikure muminda yezuva, semuenzaniso mumatombo, uko inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka nezvimwe zvirimwa zvipfupi.
Nesafironi (Crocus sativus)
El safoni iri bulbous chizvarwa chekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia, asi yanga iri mukurima kwenguva yakareba muEurope (pamwe nekumwewo) zvekuti yatove kutonzi "yedu chaiyo." Muchokwadi, mifananidzo yakawanikwa muKrete (Girisi) kubva muna 1700-1600 BC. C. Chirimwa chidiki, hachi pfuure masentimita makumi maviri pakureba, asi chinogadzira maruva e lilac ane stigmas tsvuku inoshamisa.
Idzi stigmata ivo vanounganidzwa nekuchengetwa sezvavanoshandiswa se spice, asi zvakare sevaravara. Iyo girobhu racho inodyarwa mukudonha kana muchando kutumbuka muchirimo, munzvimbo ine zuva kana zvichibvira
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
El dandelion imiriwo yemusango inozvarwa kuEurope. Inonyanya kugara muvhu rakarimwa, senge minda yemichero kana mapindu, uko kunowanzoonekwa sora. Inoita madzinde anosvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba, aine maruva yeyero ayo mumavhiki mashoma anopa nzira kune mhodzi dzadzo dzine mapapiro dzinoparadzirwa nemhepo nyore
Inokura munzvimbo dzakatarisana nezuva, uye inochinjika chaizvo. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo mudzi wawo unogona kushandiswa kutsiva kofi, uye kuti mashizha ayo akapinza anonakidza sekuchenesa, diuretic, antirheumatic uye chiropa.
Yemusango kana yakajairika mallow (malva sylvestris)
La mallow chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa kuEurope. Inowanikwa zviri nyore mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, kunyangwe dzirimwa kana kuti kwete. Inoita stems inosvika 1 mita kukwirira, uye pinkish florets akabatanidzwa mune inflorescences.
Mashizha awo, maruva uye madzinde anoshandiswa semushonga wekurapa kurapa enemas, uye mukumukonzeresa kune ayo antitussive zvivakwa.
Kushamisika kwemusangocalendula arvensis)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Isidre blanc
La kushamisika kwemusango chirimwa chegore negore chinogara kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kusanganisira Spain. Inosvika 25 masendimita pakukwirira, uye inogadzira yero kana orenji maruva muchirimo uye zhizha. Izvi zvinoratidzira kwazvo, uye nezvehukuru hwekushongedza.
Kushandiswa kwaro hakukurudzirwi, sezvo maruva ayo anogona kuva chepfu. Nekudaro, kurimwa kwayo kuri nyore, kugona kuve nayo munzvimbo dzine zuva.
Daisy ruva (Bellis perennis)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lihtsaltmaria
La margarita Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chisingaperi chinogara muminda yenyika zhinji, kunyangwe chiri muEurope, North Africa neCentral Asia. Ichi chi30-inch refu chirimwa chinoda zuva, uye izvo zvisina basa nekukura muminda yakavhurika, iine ivhu rakashata mune zvinovaka muviri.
Iine mashandisiro akati wandei: kutaura zvazviri mashizha anodyiwa mumasadza semuenzaniso; uye nhengo dzayo dzese - kunze kwembeu- dzinoshandiswa kune avo antitussive, diuretic, kuporesa, kugaya uye purgative.
Murron (Lysimachia foemina, pamberi Anagallis foemina)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
Iyo murrón chirimwa chegore negore chatinowana muSpain, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakadzikama dzenyika dzese dzeEurope. Inowanzova chikamu chemakwenzi, uye inokura muvhu rakashata. Inosvika pakureba pakati pemasendimita gumi kusvika makumi mana, uye maruva ayo ari ega, bhuruu ine nzvimbo tsvuku.
Inoshandisa sechirimwa, kunyanya inoshandiswa kuporesa maronda, nguva dzose nemusoro.
Nzombe-ziso (chrysanthemum coronarium)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Photo2222
Iyo simiti inozivikanwa senzombe ziso ndeye yakajairwa yegore miriwo kumaodzanyemba kweSpain. Inochinjika zvekuti inogara pakashama, kumucheto kwemigwagwa, nyika yakasiyiwa, zvichingodaro. Inosvika kureba inosvika mita imwe, uye inokura maruva machena kana machena ane yero nzvimbo yakafanana nemadhayi (muchokwadi iwo chikamu chemhuri imwechete, asteraceae) kunyange hazvo iri hombe
Inogona kudyiwa mbishi pasina matambudziko, chero bedzi matavi nyoro achitorwa. Ndiwo mushonga une calcium nemavhitamini, saka zvinonakidza kuusanganisa mukudya.
Thyme (thymus vulgaris)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Ferran Turmo Gort
El Thyme chirimwa chesububhu (icho chatinonyanya kudaidza kuti "chinouraya") chizvarwa chepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Inokura pakati pegumi nematanhatu nemakumi mana emasendimita pakureba, ichikura matavi nehuni. Inoburitsa madiki, machena-machena maruva muchirimo.
Inokura zvakanyanya muminda, muzere zuva. Ndiwo muti unoshandiswa kuravira zvakasiyana mabikirwo, uye iyo mukumukirwa inoshanda kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvehosha dzekufema senge laryngitis kana zvimwe zvakadaro.
Unoziva here mamwe maruva emusango?