Hazelnut miti hunhu uye kutumbuka

Hazel, anonziwo "Hazelnut corylus", Inosanganisira a muti unobereka michero yemuno kuAsia neEurope, iyo iyo hazelnut chibereko chayo.

Zvinogoneka kuti zvese zvakasimwa nzungu dzayo kana se muti wemusango uye ari chikamu chemhuri ye "Betulaceae", Kunyangwe paine dzinenge gumi nemaviri marudzi eiyo genus Corylus.

Hazel muti hunhu

Muti wehazel unoratidzwa nekuve muti wakadzikama, iyo inoda tembiricha yepakati nepakati pe12 ne16 ,C, kuwedzera kune mwando. Nekudaro, ine inokwanisa kutsungirira mashoma tembiricha panguva yechando ingangoita -8ºC.

Hazel kazhinji inokura yakatenderedza 6m kurebaKuhukura kwayo kwakatsetseka uye yakati piriviri muvara uye yakapusa, yakakomberedzwa uye yakasungwa mashizha zvakare ari mashoma. Nezve pasi, muti uyu unoda pasi nyoro uye nekudzika uko mvura isingamire. Kune rimwe divi, iwo muti wemichero unoda huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, ndosaka hazelnut kazhinji iri muti uyo hairambire kusanaya zvakanaka.

Kazhinji hazel yemusango inokura kubva pa0 kusvika pa1.600m kukwira uye kazhinji inodyiwa; zvisinei, ivo havana zvibereko zvikuru. Muchiitiko chehazelnut yakarimwa, zvinokwanisika kuirima kwete munzvimbo dzakaoma chete, asiwo mu kudiridza uye zvinodikanwa kuti pave nemhepo yakaringana mukufambisa mukume, iyo inoitika munguva yechando.

Maruva ayo nemichero

Kazhinji zvinoda kuziva kuti maruva emuti wehazel vanozvarwa mukutanga kwechirimo, kunyangwe pamberi pemashizha emuti.

Zvayo ndezve maruva ane spikes izvo zvinogona kusiyaniswa; izvo zvechikadzi zvine toni tsvuku nepo zvechirume zviri zveyero yeruvara. Saizvozvo, maruva ehazelnut anozove ewa anemophilic pollination mune inflorescence, maruva echirume anotanga kukura pakupera kwezhizha uye anoramba achikura kusvika munguva inotevera yechando; kune avo chikamu, chevakadzi kazhinji hazvinyatso kuoneka uye gare gare, uye zvimhando zvidiki zvitsvuku zvinomira.

Saizvozvo, maruva dzinowanzodaidzwa kuti mhezi, nekuti ruva racho rine chimiro chakada kufanana neicho chemhuno yemumhino.

Hazelnut vanozvarwa vari mumapoka ari pakati pemichero 1 ne5Hunhu hukuru hwenzungu kuva goko kana goko, iro rinenge rinonyatsovhara nzungu, richifumura kota yacho chete. Mushure memwedzi misere, nenguva iyo michero yaibva, nzungu dzinoonekwa zvizere. Hazelnut maruva inoitika muna Ndira naMarch; Michero yayo, ine dhayamita ye 1-2cm, iri zvishoma mukati mehamvuropu, iyo pakutanga yakasvibira uye kana ichikura inozoita brown, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru se "Copo".

Zviripachena, hazel iri pamusoro muti wemichero unonzwisisa zvishoma nguva dzekusanaya kusati kwasvika, kunyangwe kazhinji zvichiramba. Iyo inowanzoitika mamiriro ekunze ane hunyanzvi uye zvakafanira kumirira kwakatenderedza mwedzi misere kuti upedzisire waziva kuti hazelnuts dzinokura sei.

Hazelnut mbeu yemafuta

Hazelnut mafuta kazhinji inowanikwa kubva pambeu dzemutiwo hazel mutiNekudaro, zvakare zvinokwanisika kuiwana iine akasiyana zvivakwa uye hunhu painowanikwa kubva kuAmerican hazelnut kana iyo Chilean hazelnut. Ndezve mafuta anodyiwa, iyo inowanzo shandiswa sechigadzirwa che cosmetic.

Oiri inowanikwa kubva kune yakajairika hazelnut, inowanzo kuve inopenya yero yeruvara yakati kurebe kupfuura mafuta omuorivhi; akadaro mafuta inowanikwa kuburikidza nechando kumanikidza kubva pambeu dzemuti wehazelnut. Sechigadzirwa chekushongedza chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza ganda nemvere, semafuta emuamondi.