Vanhu vakawanda vanozeza kushandisa zvikamu zvemakemikari kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere zvezvirimwa. Izvi zvigadzirwa hazvisi kungokuvadza zvipembenene uye fungi, asiwo kune mhuka uye kunyange maruva anowanikwa munharaunda. Kana iri miriwo, inogona kutokuvadza isu pachedu. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva uye kuziva mashandisiro esarudzo dzeecological dzatinadzo. Ndosaka tave kuzotaura pamafuta eNeem uye sipo yepotassium.
Kana iwe usingazive kuti izvi zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo ndezvipi, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga. Tichatsanangura kuti ndezvipi, madhodhi atinofanira kushandisa uye mashandisirwo aanoitwa.
Chii chinonzi Neem oil?
Tisati tataura nezve mashandisiro emafuta eNeem uye sipo yepotassium, tinofanira kutanga tajekesa kuti zvigadzirwa zvese ndezvipi, kutanga nekutanga. Iyo inozivikanwawo seNeem extract, Oiri iyi mushonga wezvipembenene chaiwo unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima nekurima. Inotorwa kubva mumichero yemuti unonzi Tora (saka zita rechigadzirwa). Inobatsira kurwisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye fungi, asiwo yakanaka yekudzivirira chigadzirwa.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta eNeem kunoitwa kuburikidza nekudiridza kana nekupfapfaidza. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachifaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete nesarufa. Musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri zvigadzirwa unoburitsa phytotoxic reaction, kureva: Inokuvadza zvirimwa. Kana isu tichida kushandisa ese ari maviri sarufa neNeem mafuta, zvakakosha kuti tisiye angangoita mavhiki matatu pakati pechikumbiro chega chega kuti tisakuvadza miriwo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika nemhangura, asi munyaya iyi tinogona kusiya nguva yemavhiki maviri pakati pezvikumbiro.
Asi zvipembenene zvipi zvinorwisa mafuta eNeem? Zvakanaka, ngatione, vamwe ndivo mucheri, ivo Nhunzi chena, the aphid, the kufambala Woodlouse, nhata, the Mites, tsikidzi, makonye, mhashu diki kana hwiza, zvipfukuto nemujuru. Zvirokwazvo: Inoshandiswa kurwisa zvipembenene zvese zvinyoro. kusanganisa makonye ayo, asi inoshandawo zvakanyanya pakurwisa mamwe mafungus akaita se ngura, chakuvhe nehupfu. Muchiitiko chekuti tine matambudziko nemamwe fungi ane simba, akadai sechivara chakasviba, alternaria kana botrytis, sarudzo yakanaka ndeyekuwedzera sodium bicarbonate. Izvi zvichaita kuti musanganiswa uwedzere kushanda.
Akawanda sei mafuta eNeem parita yemvura?
Paunenge uchizora mafuta eNeem, isu tinofanirwa kuunza musanganiswa mune sprayer kana sprayer uye Isa iyo yose pachirimwa, zvose pamusoro uye pasi pemashizha. Isati yashandiswa, tinofanira kutanga tawana emulsifier. Potassium sipo inowanzoshandiswa, yatichataura nezvazvo gare gare. Zvino ngationei huwandu uye zviyero:
- Nekudiridza: 3-4 milliliters pa litre yemvura
- Yakapfapfaidzwa kurwisa denda diki rakapararira: 6 milliliters esipo yepotassium + 3 milliliters emafuta eNeem parita remvura
- Mwaya kurwisa denda rakapararira: 6 milliliters esipo yepotassium + 5 milliliters emafuta eNeem parita remvura
- Mahowa Ane Simba: Wedzera magiramu maviri e potassium bicarbonate parita imwe neimwe yemvura.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti milliliter imwe neimwe yeNeem mafuta inofanana nemadonhwe anenge makumi maviri anenge.
Chii chinonzi potassium sipo?
Isu tatoziva chimwe chinhu pamusoro pemafuta eNeem, asi chii chinonzi sipo ye potassium? Kungofanana nekubvisa kwatakambotaura nezvazvo, chigadzirwa ichi zvakare chiri organic uye chakasikwa. Sipo yePotassium inoshanda zvikuru mukupedza zvimwe zvipembenene nekudzivirira. Kazhinji kazhinji inokurudzirwa kurapwa kurwisa mealybugs, aphid uye whiteflies. Nekudaro, inobatsira zvakanyanya kune dzimwe tupukanana uye kunyangwe kune mamwe marudzi efungi.
Zvechokwadi, hachisi chigadzirwa chechishamiso. Kana zvasvika pakurwisa chipembenene kana fungus, unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu. Kuti sipo ye potassium ishande, zvikumbiro zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kuitwa. Hazvigoneki kuti kuishandisa kamwe chete kunobvisa zvipembenene zvese zvakapinda muchirimwa chiri mubvunzo.
Yakawanda sei sipo ye potassium pa litre yemvura?
Huwandu hwesipo ye potassium iyo yatinofanira kunyungudika mu rita remvura zvinonyanya kuenderana nekuisa sipo. Ngationei pazasi mari inokurudzirwa:
- Potassium sipo 50%: 2,5 - 5 milliliters parita remvura.
- Potassium sipo 20%: 10 - 20 milliliters parita remvura.
Mafuta eNeem nesipo yepotassium anoshandiswa sei?
Sezvo tave kuziva kuti zvipi zviviri izvi organic zvigadzirwa, isu tichakurukura mashandisirwo emafuta eNeem nesipo yepotassium. Yokutanga yadzo, sezvatatotaura pamusoro apa, inoshandiswa nekudiridza kana nekupfapfaidza. Zvakanakisisa kuita basa iri mangwanani kana zuva rovira. Nenzira iyi tichadzivirira zvirimwa kubva pakupisa. Iyo frequency yatinofanira kushandisa chigadzirwa ichi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekurapa, ngationei:
- Kudzivirira: Neem mafuta ekushandisa mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
- Rapa tupukanana: Shandisa mazuva mana kusvika mashanu ega ega kusvika chipembenene chabviswa zvachose. Muchiitiko chekuti denda rakanyanyisa, mafuta eNeem chete anogona kushandiswa nekudiridza, pasina bicarbonate.
- Kurwisa tupukanana nemishonga yefoliar: Ese 4 kusvika ku5 mazuva.
Kana iri sipo ye potassium, kushandiswa kwayo kunowanzova foliar uye nekumanikidzika kwechiedza, asi chenjerera kuti usapwanya mashizha. Kuita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda, zvakanakisisa kuve nechokwadi chokuti unochenesa mativi ose emashizha zvakanaka. Ichi chigadzirwa chinokwanisa zvakakwana kubvisa zvachose zvimwe zvipembenene, zvakadai kufamba, the hove, all mealybugs kana the Tsvuku tsvuku. Kuti tiite izvi tinofanira kuishandisa mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu ega ega.
Hapana chezvigadzirwa zviviri izvi zvinouraya tumbuyu ipapo ipapo. sezvinoita mishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Vanonyima zvipembenene zvekudya, kukura nekubereka. Nechikonzero ichi, kurapwa kwese kuri kunonoka, kutora pakati pemazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe kuti aite.
Pese pazvinogoneka, zviri nani kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Tinogona kuedza mafuta eNeem nesipo yepotassium, uye kana tichiri kutadza kubvisa kubhadhara, tinogona kutsvaga dzimwe nzira.