Yakatsva kana yakaoma mashizha

Pane dzimwe nguva dzegore zvakajairika kuona kuti zvimwe zvezvirimwa zvedu zvine mashizha ane miromo yakaoma. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji mune iyo kesi ye zvirimwa zve mukati uye nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti zvirimwa hazvidi kuburitswa tembiricha yezhizha kutambura nedambudziko iri nekuti a kupisa kwakanyanya mune zvakatipoteredza zvinogona zvakare kutungamira ku mashizha akaoma.

ari akapisa matipi Vanogona zvakare kuoneka kana nharaunda yakanyanya kuoma, yakajairika yemamiriro ekugadzirisa mweya, kana kana chirimwa chikafumurwa kuwindo rine zuva rakananga. Izvo zvinopisa zvinowanzoonekwa pamazano emashizha kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemashizha. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ivo vanofanirwa neiyo kuoma kwezvakatipoteredza, mune yechipiri ne kunyanyisa kunongedza kwezuva kubudikidza nemahwindo.

Nekuti ichi chiratidzo chinowoneka kazhinji mumiti mikuru-mashizha inodiwa cheka chikamu chakakanganisika nekasi uye kuyedza kuchengetedza chimiro cheshizha. Kana chirimwa chine mashizha akapamhama uye akakura, zvinokurudzirwa cheka shizha rose. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mavara haapararire saka inongova nyaya yenguva simiti isati yataridzika kuva yakasvibira zvekare.

Paunenge uchitsvaga kutsva pamashizha emiti yako yemukati, yeuka kutarisa kuti chirimwa chiripi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwenzvimbo, kuwanda kwekudiridza uye mwaka wegore. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro kuti udzivise mavara.

Sei matipi emashizha achishanduka kuita brown?

Mafungu emhepo

Kana isu tikawana chirimwa chemukati ndokuchiisa munzvimbo yekufamba, kana padyo nepahwindo iro isu tinowanzo kuve rakavhurika, zvakajairika kuti mashizha emiti ashanduke ave brown. Ivo vanogona kutove seizvi futi kana iwe uri padyo padyo nemadziro.

Kuti udzivise kana kuigadzirisa, zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita ndeye chiise munzvimbo isina kana madhiri, kure zvakakwana kubva pamadziro.

Kushaya mvura

Iwo matipi brown ivo vanowanzo kuve chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti chirimwa chiri kuenda nenyota, kungave nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemadiridziro kana nekuti kunonaya kushoma.

Nepo matipi eruvara asinga shanduke kuva green zvakare, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva pakuwedzera nekudiridza chirimwa kazhinji.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ungaziva sei kana chirimwa chisina mvura

Ivhu kana substrate haina mvura

Ichi chikonzero chinogona kunge chakabatana zvakanyanya neakamberi. Kana isu tiine chirimwa muvhu rakawandisa, kana muhari ine mhando yejecha substrate, midzi inogona kuve nematambudziko ekunwisa huwandu hwemvura yavanoda.. Pamusoro pezvo, kana ivhu ratakaisa muhari riine katsika kekubatanidza zvakanyanya, rinenge risingakwanise kupinza mvura zvakare.

Chii chekuita mune idzi kesi? Zvinoenderana nekuti tine chirimwa kupi.

• Ini ndinowanzo: Usati wadyara, unogona kusanganisa ivhu ne peat kana mulch kana mvura ikanyura mukati nekukurumidza, ndiko kuti, kana ikasatora masekondi mashoma. Muchiitiko chekuti yakatodyarwa, iwe unogona kuisa dura ingangoita 4-5cm gobvu reaya ma substrates kuti irambe yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba.
• Ruva poto:
  • Sandy mhando substrate: kunze kwekunge tiine zvinonaka miriwo, zvakanakisa kupinza chirimwa uye nekuisa substrates ine peat, mulch kana compost.
  • Substrate zvakare yakakwenenzverwa: kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanirwa kunyudza hari mumudziyo nemvura woisiya imomo kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kuitira kuti ivhu rinyorove.

Midzi haina nzvimbo kana kukuvara

Isu tinowanzoita chikanganiso chekusapamhidzira michero kwenguva yakareba, nekuda kweizvi, tinovamanikidza kuve mumudziyo umo zvishoma nezvishoma midzi inopera nzvimbo uye zvinovaka muviri. Zuva risingafungidzirwe, mashizha anotanga kushata, ine matipi brown. Uye zvakare, kana tikadiridza kana kuvadiridza zvakawandisa, zvinogona kukuvara.

Naizvozvo, kana isu tine chirimwa chisina kuiswa zvakare kana / kana kudyara mbeu kwenguva yakareba, Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuifambisa kuhari hombe ine substrate nyowani, uye / kana kuiisa mupfudze aine chaiwo mafotereza kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kudyara michero

Sol

Mashizha akapiswa nezuva zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvakajairika. Isu tinotenga, semuenzaniso, inokosha Cycas revolutaIsu tinoiisa kunze muzuva rakazara uye mangwana tinowona kuti ine mamwe mashizha akatsva. Sei? Nekuti icho chaicho chirimwa hachina kujairwa.

Chii chekuita kana patsva nezuva? Zvakanaka, chinhu chekutanga kuisa mu semi-mumvuri, kwaunogona kupora kubva pane zvakaitika. Tichazvisiya ipapo kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, uye isu tichagura iwo mashizha anga akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya uye asina kana chlorophyll. Mushure menguva iyoyo, isu zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma tichazviisa kuzuva, kutanga muchirimo. Iyo '' karenda '' yekutevera inogona kuve iyi:

• Kutanga mavhiki maviri: maawa maviri echiedza chakanangana, kungave mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati.
• Chechipiri mavhiki maviri: maawa mana echiedza chakanangana, kungave mangwanani-ngwanani kana manheru
• Chechitatu mavhiki maviri: maawa matanhatu echiedza chakananga.
• Chechina mavhiki maviri: maawa masere echiedza chakananga.

Panguva dzose, unofanirwa kuenda uchiongorora mapepa kuona kana vachitsva kana kwete. Kana tikazoona kuti vari kupisa, isu tinoderedza nguva yekuratidzira.

Fetereza yakawandisa

Anonyorera nderimwe remabasa akakosha anofanirwa kuitwa nemunhu wese ane zvirimwa, asi pazvinodiwa sekuzviita, kuzviita nemazvo, kunyatsoverenga chinyorwa chiri mumudziyo, nekuti Tikazvikunda, midzi ichapisa ndokufa.

Kuedza kuzvigadzirisa, tinogona kudiridza nehana. Nekudaro kuwandisa kwemaminerari munyu kuchabva kure nemidzi.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvemashizha ejena pazvirimwa? 

Kushaya zvicherwa

Zvirimwa zvinoda akateedzana ezvicherwa kuti zvikure uye kukura. Kana paine anoshaikwa, mashizha anozotsvukirira nekukasira, kazhinji kubva pakushaikwa kwesimbi kana magnesium. Ngatizivei kuti tisiyanise sei:

• Kushomeka kwesimbi: mashizha madiki anotanga kuita yero, achisiya tsinga dzichinyatso kuoneka. Inogadziriswa nekupa iron chelates (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Kushaya magnesium: Mashizha akura anotanga kuita yero, kubva mutsinga kusvika kumucheto. Inogadziriswa nekuipa mafetiraiza akapfuma mu magnesium.

Kutonhora

Kana isu takatenga chirimwa chinopisa ndokusiya kunze, kana isu tine, semuenzaniso, muti uyo, kunyangwe uchiramba chando, ndiyo yekutanga chando inopfuura nesu, zvakajairika kuti mashizha aite yero kubva kunotonhora.

Panguva idzi, dzivisa kuisa pachena michero inonamira kumatembiricha akaderera. Uine zvirimwa zvebindu, iwe haufanire kuita chero chinhu, chero bedzi isu tichiziva kuti iwe unogona kunyatso kujairana nekugara mune aya mamiriro.

Kushaya mvura

Kana nguva yakawanda ikapfuura uye isu tikasadiridza, mashizha achaita kuunyana uye yero, zvekusvika pakudonha. Neraki, pane mhinduro: ipai kunwisa kwakanaka.

Kuwedzera kwemvura

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nei chirimwa changu chine mashizha eyero?

Pasina mvura hapana hupenyu, asi neakawandisa ayo zvirimwa zvinematambudziko mazhinji kuvepo. Neichi chikonzero, zvakakosha kwazvo kudzora kudiridza, uye kudiridza chete kana ivhu raoma. Kana mashizha ezasi akatanga kuita yero, iwe ungangove uri kutambura nekuwandisa mvura.

Kuidzorera kunonetsa, asi unogona kuedza zvinotevera:

1. Kutanga, inobviswa muhari, ichichenjerera kuti isatyora mudzi wemudzi.
2. Mushure mezvo, rakaputirwa nemapepa akati wandei anopinza.
3. Ipapo inoiswa mukamuri yakajeka kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinodiwa, kusvikira ivhu rarasa hunyoro hwese.
4. Mushure menguva iyoyo, yakasimwa muhari iyo yaimbove yakafukidzwa netaundi yevhu rinoputika.
5. Mushure memazuva 3-4, inodiridzwa.

Kupera kwehupenyu hwake

Mashizha, kunyangwe aya eaya anogara kwenguva refu, ane tarisiro yehupenyu hwavo. Zvichienderana nemhando yezvinhu, vanogona kurarama kwemwedzi mishoma kusvika kumakore mashoma vasati vatsvukira uye kudonha Saka tikacherekedza kuti mashizha ezasi anotanga kuve akashata, asi zvikasadaro ok, hapana chekutya nazvo.

Mumatsutso

Munguva yekudonha, miti yakawanda nemakwenzi vanopfeka yero yavo yakanaka yeyero bhora. Sei? Nekuti kugadzirwa kweklorophyll, zvinova zvinopa ruvara rwegirini kumashizha, inomira. Mukuita kudaro, carotenoids inobuda, inova nebasa rekuchinjisa simba rezuva uye nekuvapawo yero yeruvara.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Autumn: nei miti ichichinja ruvara?

CONCLUSIONS

Pane dzimwe nguva dzegore zvakajairika kuona kuti zvimwe zve zvirimwa zvedu zvine mashizha akaomesa mativi izvo zvinogona kuoneka kana nharaunda yakanyanya kuoma, kana kana chirimwa chikafumurwa kuwindo rine zuva rakananga. Izvo zvinopisa zvinowanzoonekwa pamazano emashizha kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemashizha. Muchiitiko chekutanga, ivo vanokonzerwa nekuoma kwezvakatipoteredza, mune yechipiri nekuda kwekunyanyisa kubuda kwezuva rakananga kuburikidza nemahwindo.

Nekuti izvi chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa kazhinji mumiti yakakura-mashizha Izvo zviri nyore kucheka chikamu chakakuvadzwa nekasi uye kuyedza kuchengetedza chimiro cheshizha. Kana chirimwa chine mashizha akapamhamha uye akakura, zvinokurudzirwa kucheka shizha rose. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti mavara haapararire saka inongova nyaya yenguva simiti isati yataridzika kuva girini zvakare.

Paunenge uchitsvaga kupisa pamashizha emiti yako rangarira kutarisa kuti chirimwa chiripi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwezvakatipoteredza, kuwanda kwekudiridza uye mwaka wegore. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro kuti udzivise mavara.