Kana iwe uchida kuziva matambudziko eiyo chirimwa chenzou nzeve, zvimwe wakaona kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka pachirimwa chako chomumba. Kunyangwe ichipikisa zvakanyanya, kukundikana mukutarisira kunogona kureva kuti haina hutano uye yakanaka sezvainofanirwa kunge iri.
Ramba uchiverenga uye tsvaga zvingave zviri kuitika kuchirimwa chako uye zvaunofanira kuita kuti uzvigadzirise nekukurumidza.
1. Kuora kwemidzi
Nezvinomera zvekwakabva kunzvimbo dzinopisa hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuwana yakafanira kudiridza frequency uye kudzora huwandu hwemvura hunofanirwa kupihwa nguva dzese, uye izvi. Ndiyo inokonzera matambudziko ehutano kune marudzi aya.
Panyaya yenzeve yenzou, hazvishamisi kuti midzi iore, zvichida nokuti mvura yakawandisa yakashandiswa kana kuti substrate inoshandiswa haina mvura yakanaka.
Kana mvura ikaungana yakatenderedza midzi inogadzira nharaunda yakanakira kuwedzera kwefungal pathogens iyo inogona kuuraya chirimwa.
Kuti uzive kana ichi chiri chimwe chezvinetso nechirimwa chenzou chaunacho kumba, teerera kune izvi zviratidzo:
- Mashizha eyero kana mashava anosvava opedzisira adonha.
- Madzinde anopfava uye anoratidza kupera simba.
- Kunhuwa kusingafadzi kunobva kune substrate.
- Midzi yakasviba uye yakapfava ine chitarisiko chakaora.
Mhinduro ndeyokushandisa mvura shoma uye kuderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza, zvichiita kuti substrate iome zvishoma pakati pemvura. Kana nyaya yacho iri serious, edza zvinotevera:
- Bvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, bvisa substrate uye ucheke chero midzi yakaora nechigero chine disinfected.
- Rega mamwe midzi mhepo yakaoma kwezuva kana maviri.
- Isa mushonga chaiwo wefungicide kumidzi.
- Dyara muhari yakachena ine substrate itsva ine mvura yakanaka.
2. Mavara ebrown pamashizha
ari mavara mashava pamashizha Iro dambudziko rinowanzoitika mumiti yakawanda, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana iri yekudyara nzeve dzenzou izvi zvinogona kuitika kana tazvivheneka nezuva. kana tisiri kudiridza zvakanaka uye kunyangwe hutachiona hwefungal huri kuitika.
Chatichacherechedza ndechekuti makwapa ebrown kana matema anotanga kuoneka pamashizha anopararira nekuomesa nhengo dzinenge dzabatwa. Kana aya mavara achionekwa akakomberedzwa neyero halo, izvi ndizvo chiratidzo chekuti pane fungal infection.
Mhinduro inobva pane kwakabva dambudziko:
- Kudiridza uye humidity. Kana chikonzero chacho chisina kudiridza zvakakwana, iva nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa chinogamuchira hunyoro hwakakwana uye kuti uri kudiridza kakawanda sezvinokurudzirwa.
- Chiedza. Kana pasina kuratidzwa kwezuva kwakashata, fambisa hari yacho panzvimbo iyo chirimwa chinogamuchira chiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga. Kana uinayo pamberi pehwindo, shandisa keteni kubatsira kusefa mwenje.
- Fungicide. Kana mavara ebrown achikonzerwa nefungi, zvinokurudzirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvemashizha uye kushandisa fungicide.
3. Yellow mashizha
Rimwe dambudziko nenzeve yenzou nderekuti mashizha anowana toni yeyero nekuda kwekudiridza zvakanyanya, kushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri kana nekuti ivo havasi kuwana chiedza chakakwana. Zvisinei, uyeIzvi zvinogona zvakare kuve mamiriro anozviratidza kwechinguvana. kana chirimwa chacho chave chichiratidzwa kune dhizaini yemhepo inotonhora kana ichangobva kuiswa.
Zvatinoona muzviitiko izvi ndezvekuti mashizha anorasikirwa neruvara rwegirinhi uye anoshanduka yero. Kunyange zvazvo chiitiko chacho chinowanzotanga mumashizha ekare, inokurumidza kupararira kune itsva uye, kazhinji, inokonzeresa kudonha kusati kwasvika zvakafanana.
Mhinduro inobva pane kwakabva dambudziko:
- Kudiridza. Rongedza kuwanda kwekudiridza nekuita kuti substrate iome zvishoma usati wawedzera mvura zvakare.
- Nutrients Munguva yekukura kwekukura (chirimo nechirimo), isai fetiraiza mumavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu.
- Chiedza. Isa poto panzvimbo iyo ichagamuchira chiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga.
- Transplant. Inopa mamiriro akagadzikana ekushisa uye hunyoro kuderedza kushushikana kuri kunzwa chirimwa.
- Mhepo dzemhepo. Bvisa poto yacho panzvimbo yaisazoonekwa kwavari.
4. Mashizha anodonha kana mashizha akaoma
Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekushaya mvura, zuva rakawandisa, kushungurudzika nekuda kwekuchinja uye kuderera kwekushisa. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti mashizha anorasikirwa nehutu uye anotsamira pasi, uye Zvinowanzoitika kuti mipendero iite shava kana kuti iite seyakaoma.
Kuti udzivise dambudziko iri unogona kuita zvinotevera:
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti chirimwa chiri kuwana mvura yakakwana.
- Kunowedzera hunyoro hwakakupoteredza.
- Usaisa pachena kuzuva.
- Chengetedza nzvimbo inodziya, uchidzivirira kushanduka kwekushisa kwakanyanya mukamuri uye kutonhora kwemhepo.
5. Mazano emashizha ebrown. A classic pamatambudziko emiti yenzou nzeve
Hazvisi zvisizvo kuti izvi kana zvimwe zvinomera zvione kuti mazano emashizha anoshanduka, akaoma uye anoderera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ichi chiitiko Inobatanidzwawo nekutsvuka kwemashizha.
Mhinduro dzatinogona kushandisa ndeidzi:
- Wedzera hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza hwakapoteredza chirimwa.
- Isa kudiridza kwakafanana, uchidzivirira kushandisa mvura ine munyu wakawanda kana chlorine.
- Geza substrate nguva nenguva kubvisa munyu buildup. Kuti uite izvi, mvura nemvura yakawanda uye uite kuti ibude kuburikidza nemakomba emvura.
6. Zvipembenene
Kana chirimwa ichi chisisina simba nekuda kwekunetseka, kusakwana kwemhepo kutenderera kana kusadiridza, inonyanya kunetseka nekuita kwezvipembenene, mite uye aphid.
Zviratidzo zvinotizivisa kuvapo kwezvipembenene izvi ndezvi:
- Kuonekwa kwemavara madiki eyero kana kushanduka kwemavara pamashizha.
- Kuvapo kwekotoni secretions kubva ku mealybugs, cobwebs yakanaka kubva kune mite kana diki, tupukanana tunofamba pamashizha nemadzinde.
- Mashizha anotaridzika akakuvadzwa uye asina simba.
Kuti tipedze dambudziko iri, tichagara tichiongorora mashizha kuti tione chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Kana tikaona kuvapo kwezvipembenene Tichachenesa mashizha nemucheka wakanyorova kana swab yekotoni.
Kana kubatwa kwacho kwanyanya, tinoshandisa sipo inouraya zvipembenene kana mafuta emu<em>neem uye, pakupedzisira, towedzera mwando uye mhepo inofefetera kudzivirira utachiona huchauya.
Aya ndiwo matambudziko matanhatu anowanikwa munzeve dzenzou kana tichinakidzwa sechirimwa chemumba. Sezvineiwo, uchangobva kuona kuti ari nyore kugadziriswa. Unogona here kutiudza mazano ako ekuchengetedza chirimwa ichi chakanaka?