Salix alba, iyo yakanaka chena willow

Kana iwe uine munda wakakura uye munzvimbo yako pasina makuru mazaya echando, tinokurudzira kuva nemuti wakanaka une zita resainzi salix alba. Izvo zvakafanana chaizvo ne kuchema willow (salix babylonica), Asi protagonist wedu haadi humhutu hwakawanda kana chengetedzo yakawanda sehama yake-hama.

Uye zvakare, kune zvimwe zvakasiyana izvo zvine "kuchema" kutakura, saka unogona kudzivirirwa kubva kuzuva pasi pomumvuri wamatavi awo.

Hunhu hwe salix alba

Uyu ndiwo muti unodzora unomera munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzepakati nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, North Africa, uye West Asia. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa muNorth America. Inozivikanwa nemazita e salguero, chena willow kana sirivheri willow, kubvira pasi pemashizha awo igrey grey inotyisa. Aya ari lanceolate muchimiro, ane serrated micheto uye 6-12cm pakureba. Maruva ayo, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, ane cylindrical catkins. Chibereko iyi ovoid capsule.

Muti wacho wakasimba, wakakomberedzwa uye wakaenzana zvakanaka. Inogona kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pakukwirira uye uine girazi re5-6m. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuti iwo madiki matavi akatsvuka, izvo zvinovapa iwo kuwanda kwakawanda kwekushongedza chitarisiko kana zvichibvira.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neWhite Willow mubindu rako, heino nhungamiro yayo yekutarisira:

Nzvimbo

Kuva muti wakakura chaizvo inofanira kuiswa kunze muzuva rose, pane chinhambwe chemamita gumi kubva kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvakareba uye kubva pombi uye / kana ivhu, sezvo midzi yavo yaigona kuvaparadza.

Ini ndinowanzo

Iyo White Willow inokura pamhando dzose dzevhu, kusanganisira iwo erudzi rweremestone ine yakasviba drainage saka haufanire kunetseka nezve izvi 🙂.

Kudiridza

Kuva chirimwa chinowanzo gara pedyo nedzidzo dzemvura, kudiridza inofanira kunge ichiwanzoitika. Pashoma, iwe unofanirwa kugamuchira iro rinokosha remvura 3-4 pavhiki mukati memwedzi inopisa, uye 2-3 / svondo zororo regore. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kudzivirira ivhu kuti riome zvachose.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwematsutso kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha / kutanga kwekudonha zvinokurudzirwa kuribhadhara nefotereza, angave sei bat guano. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuve nekuvandudza kuri nani.

Nguva yekudyara

Iyo nguva yekuzvirima mubindu yave primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura uye hushoma tembiricha iri 15 degrees Celsius kana kupfuura.

Zvirwere

Iyo salguero ine zvirwere zviviri:

• Anthracnose: inokonzerwa nefungus yeiyo genus Gloeosporium kana Colletotrichum. Madiki madiki anoonekwa pamashizha ayo anopedzisira achiwedzera saizi uye necrotizing. Inobata ne Mhangura oxychloride.
• Watermark: inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Brenneria salics. Iyi microorganism inokonzeresa kufa kwematavi nemashizha. Iko hakuna kurapwa kunozivikanwa kunoshanda chaiko, kunze kweiyo yekudzivirira iyo inosanganisira kuchengetedza muti kunyatsodiridzwa uye kuisirwa mbeu kuitira kuti hutano hwahwo huve hwakanaka.

Kuwanza

Kucheka

Makucheka anowanikwa mumatsutso nemuchando, kana asisina mashizha. Zvayo, Matavi akati wandei ane hutano ane gore-rimwe anosarudzwa ayo ari mukobvu wepenzura, uye kubva paaya, zvidimbu zveinosvika 1cm pakureba zvinogadzirwa.

Ikozvino, ne cuttex bvisa bark shoma kubva pachigadziko, uchisiya inenge 3cm isina iyo. Ipapo zvinongosara kunyorovesa hwaro uye kuisa pamuviri nemahomoni anotora midzi kuitira kudzika nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Pakupedzisira, Dyara iwo muhari dzine porous substrate (Inogona kuve 100% perlite, kana kana uchida, isanganisa neatema peat muzvikamu zvakaenzana), vape mvura yakanaka uye uvaise mukona kwavasina kuratidzwa zvakananga nezuva, kunze.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanozotora midzi mumwedzi mumwe kana miviri yakanyanya.

Mbeu (zvakaoma)

Vanofanira kudaro mbeu ine vermiculite mune yakananga zuva mukati megore. Nguva yekumera inosiyana, uye inogona kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika pamwedzi miviri.

Rusticity

Sirivheri Willow muti wakasimba kwazvo unokwanisa kumira nechando kusvika -20ºC pasina kana kukuvara.

Izvo zvinoshandisa zvinoita iyo Salix alba kana White Willow?

Bindu rekudyara

Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo unotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero hombe gadheni. Inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo uye, sezvataona, kunze kwezvirwere zviviri zvinoramba kwazvo. Zviri, pasina mubvunzo, chikonzero chakanaka chekuva panze kunyangwe panguva inopisa yegore.

Kugadzira zvinhu zvinobatsira

• Mapazi madiki anoshandiswa mu tswanda.
• Matanda ayo, ari akareruka, anoshandiswa kugadzira matenga, matenga, mazino, machisa, Etc.

Mishonga

Kushandiswa kunonakidza kwaungave wakanzwa mushonga. Kubva pamuti wayo salicin, inova iko mavambo eacetylsalicylic acid, iri nani zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti aspirin. Hongu, hongu, iyo chaiyo piritsi yatinonwa patinotanga kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma.

Sirivheri willow inoshandiswa se analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anticoagulant, tranquilizer, astringent uye depurative. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ndeimwe yemishonga yakakwana kwazvo kunze uko. Saka kana uine chero matambudziko atinozokuudza pazasi, unogona kutora semushonga wepanyama kubvisa zviratidzo: furuwenza, kutonhora, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, fibromyalgia, nzeve, kurwadziwa kwerheumatic, kushaya hope, manyoka, chirungurira, sciatica , maronda kana kutsva.

Inogona kutorwa nenzira dzinotevera:

• Kusanganisa: 20g yemashizha madiki mu1l yemvura, makapu matatu pazuva.
• Decoction: 40g yemakwati akaoma pa lita imwe yemvura, makapu matatu pazuva.

Contraindication

Iwe haufanire kutora White Willow kana iwe uine Kurwara kune aspirin kana mishonga ine imwecheteyo (acetylsalicylic acid), chirungurira, gastric ulcer, ura kubuda mudumbu, asima, itsvo kana chiropa matambudziko, colitis kana hemophilia. Saizvozvowo, haifanire kutorwa pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kana inorwisa-kupisa mishonga, kana panguva yekuzvitakura.

Paunenge usina chokwadi, gara uchibvunza chiremba wako.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? 🙂