Nekusvika kwezhizha, kune akawanda mabulbous miriwo ayo anoshongedza gadheni kana terata nemaruva awo. Kwemwedzi mishoma, nzvimbo yavanowanikwa izere nemavara akajeka kwazvo, uye anofara kwazvo, sezvo pasina mubvunzo mwaka. Panguva ino kana mazuva akareba kupfuura mune rimwe gore, Ndezvipi zvirinani pane kuva nemaruva kuti atiperekedze mumwaka wese?
Pano iwe une sarudzo ye 10 mazhizha mabhuru izvo, chokwadi, uchavada.
Zhizha mababu
agapanthus
El Agapanthus africanus, ndiyo inonzi agapanthus inonzi, kunyangwe isiri chirimwa chakakura, takaisanganisira nekuti inozvibata zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nenzira imwechete seyaibhururuka. Iyo genus yezvisingaperi tuberous zvirimwa, inozvarwa kuSouth Africa, kuyera 1m pakukwirira, uye iine refu, lanceolate, yakasvibira mashizha mashizha 30cm pakureba. Maruva ayo anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mu inflorescences, bhuruu-lilac kana chena.
Iyo inopokana kwazvo, ichimirisana nechando kusvika -8ºC.
Amaryllis
Amaryllis, iyo ndeye botanical genus Hippeastrum, inowanikwa kuSouth America. Iyo ndeimwe yeavo vane hombe girobhu: inosvika pa15cm muhupamhi. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwakatenderedza 60cm, iine mashizha akareba, akapamhama akasvibira. Maruva ayo akakura, 20cm dhayamita, tsvuku, pingi kana chena.
Tuberous begonia
Iyo tuberous Begonia zvakare haisi chirimwa chine bulbous, asi ine tuberous herbaceous imwe. Zita resainzi ndi Begonia x tuber hybrida, uye inosvika pakureba kwe40cm. Mashizha awo akapusa, aine mucherechedzo wepakati mutsinga, wakasvibira nerima. Maruva ayo akanaka kwazvo, mutsvuku, pink, yero kana chena, saka unogona kutenga akati wandei uye nekudyara pamwe chete kuti vagadzire zvinoshamisa.
Ehe, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive izvo haigone kuve muzuva rakazarasezvo yaizotsva.
canna indica
Caña deIndias, inonziwo Platanillo de Cuba, chirimwa chinonzi rhizomatous (not bulbous) chine mashizha akakura uye anoshongedza, akasvibira kana akasiana-siyana muvara, achiyera 40-50cm pakukwirira. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence ye red, pink, yero kana yeruvara rweorenji, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chive chimwe chevanonyanya kufarira kudyara mumapoka, kungave mumagadheni kana muhari hombe.
Inodzivisa kusvika -3ºC.
Dahlias
Dahlias ndeyekusingaperi herbaceous michero ine tuberous midzi. Ivo vanozvarwa kuMexico, uye vanogona kukura kusvika 1m pakureba, kunyangwe mukurima havawanzo kudarika 40cm. Mashizha acho akabatanidzwa, ane mucheto wakasungirirwa, girini yakasviba. Munguva yezhizha maruva ayo akanaka anotumbuka, ayo anoita kunge akaunganidzwa mumisoro, yemavara akasiyana siyana uye maumbirwo: tsvuku, yero, pingi; ruva rimwe, maruva maviri; muchimiro chepombi.
Gladioli
Gladioli inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Vanosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita zana nemakumi masere, aine mashizha matema matema akasvibira ayo "anombundikira" pazasi. Ruva stalk rinogona kuyera kusvika 180m, nemaruva ari kukura mumakeke emarudzi akasiyana siyana, senge tsvuku, pingi, yero, kana bicolor.
Gloxinia
Gloxinia, ane zita resainzi sinningia speciosa, chirimwa chinotyisa chinowanikwa kuCentral nekuSouth America. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwe30-35cm, ichiita kuti ive yakakwana pakuumba. Iine mashizha akareruka, aine serrated kumucheto uye yakanyatso tsanangurwa midrib. Maruva acho anogona kunge asina kuroora kana maviri, lilac, chena, tsvuku kana pingi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzviise munzvimbo ine mwenje wakanaka, asi inodzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka.
liatris spicata
Liatris, kana Liátride, chirimwa chinogara chiripo chinomera corm (nhengo yepasi pevhu yakafanana nebhuru). Iyo yemuno inonamira kwazvo kuNorth America, ichikura kusvika pakukwirira kwe50-60cm. Mashizha awo akatetepa uye akareba, akasvibira. Maruva acho anoita kunge akarongedzwa padanda achiumba lilac spike.
Lilium candidim
El Lilium candidim, zviri nani kuzivikanwa nemazita eLirio de San Antonio kana Azucena, inowanikwa munzvimbo yeMediterranean neAsia. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe1m, iine lanceolate mashizha anosvika makumi maviri. Maruva acho anoonekwa akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences, uye Ivo vakaumbwa sehwamanda chena.
lax triteleia
Ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa chinowanikwa kuCalifornia. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pa30-35cm, iine ruva rehunde rinosvika 50-60cm. Mashizha ari lanceolate uye akareba, 40cm. Maruva ayo anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mu inflorescences, lilac-bhuruu ruvara.
Nzira yekudyara mabhuru ezhizha
Zvino zvatava kuziva iwo mabhuru ezhizha, isu tinofanirwa kusarudza iwo atinonyanya kufarira toasima muchirimo. Asi unozviita sei? Sezvinei, Dzinosimwa sei? Kuti uwane huwandu hunonakidza hwemaruva mumwaka uno, zvakakosha kuti utange nerutsoka rwerudyi, nekuti zvikasadaro unogona kuve nematambudziko kutungira.
Saka, ngatione kuti vakasimwa sei muhari uye mubindu:
Potted
Kana isu tichida kuva neinoshamisira terra izere nemabhuruu emiti, Tinofanira:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza hari ye20cm muhupamhi (kana kupfuura kana iyo girobhu kana rhizome iri hombe) ine substrate inosvika hafu. Sezvo iwo ari asingagadzike zvirimwa, tinogona kushandisa wepasi rose kukura substrate.
- Tevere, girobhu racho rinoiswa nechikamu chakatetepa chakatarisana nesu.
- Chekupedzisira, yakafukidzwa ne substrate, uye ikadiridzwa.
Mumunda
Kana tikafunga kudyara mababu mumunda, Tinofanira:
- Gadzira migero ingangoita 30cm pakadzika kwatinoda kuva nayo.
- Sanganisa ivhu nesvikiro rinokura rese.
- Zadzai migero inenge hafu musanganiswa.
- Isa magirobhu achisiya chinhambwe che15cm pakati pawo.
- Vafukidze nevhu rakavhenganiswa.
- Vape kudiridza zvine rupo.
Matambudziko ayo mababu anogona kuve nawo
Miti inobhururuka inogona kukanganiswa netupukanana kana fungi. Ngatione zvavari uye maitiro ekuvarwisa.
Zvipembenene
Hupukanana hukuru hwavanogona kuve nahwo ndehwokuti:
- Cottony mealybugsIzvi zvipembenene zvinomhara pasi pezasi pemashizha, asi zvinogona kubviswa zviri nyore neshinda yedonje yakanyikwa musipo nemvura.
- Nguruve: tupuka tudiki-diki (husingasvike 0,5cm kureba) tunogara pamashizha nemadzinde. Vabvise zviri nyore nekusiya bhodhoro rine mvura uye matsi efodya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, uye nekusefa zuva rinotevera kuti uzadze sprayer.
- Hozhwa: zvinokonzeresa kukuvadza kwakakomba kumiti ine bulbous munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa midziyo yakaderera nedoro rakavakomberedza kudzora vanhu
Zvirwere
Kana tikataura nezvezvirwere, izvi ndizvo zvakajairika.
- BotrytisIyo inozivikanwawo segrey mold, inouraya mashizha nemaruva. Inogona kudzivirirwa nekudiridza zvishoma. Kana iwe uchitova nazvo, zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvinofanirwa kubviswa.
- Rot: inokonzerwa nefungus Phytophthora kana Fusarium. Inokonzereswa nemvura inopfuura kana isina mvura. Kana chirimwa chikakanganiswa, zvinosuruvarisa mhinduro chete kurasa chirimwa uye substrate, nekuchenesa poto usati waishandisa zvakare.
Uye kunyangwe edu akakosha pamazhizha mabhuru. Nenzira, ndeupi wawakanyanya kufarira?
Ndine pikiniki chirimwa, kana chiltepe sezvavanodaidza munyika yangu uye ndingade kuziva kuti sei uchivhotera mashizha uye chilies unondipa diki kwazvo uye inenge isina kuzadza mhiripiri, ndapota unogona ndibatsirei… Maita basa.
Mhoro Ana.
Uinayo pasi kana muhari here? Kana iri muvhu, zvinoitika kwandiri kuti pamwe ivhu harina mabudiro akanaka kana kuti chirimwa chinogona kukanganiswa neimwe denda. Kana zvirizvo, ndinokurudzira kugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekumwa kwegariki (5 clove) kana hanyanisi (imwe chete) mu1l yemvura.
Kana, pane kudaro, iri muhari, inogona kunge iri diki kwazvo, kana kuti haina kuiswa fetereza.
Inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuisa fetereza nema organic manyowa, akadai sehonye humus kana mupfudze kuitira kuti muti uve nezvose zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda.
Thanks.