Mhando dzeGazania uye matipi ekuvachengeta vaine hutano

Imwe yemiti yemaruva inoyevedza ndeye gazanias: maruva ayo anovhurika chete mumazuva ezuva, uye anovhara kana kwasviba. Naizvozvo, muchirimo ndipo padzinenge dzanyanya kunaka, sezvo painenge paine mazuva akawanda ayo mambo wenyeredzi anoramba asina kuvanzwa kuseri kwemakore.

Asi, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvichiita zvakafanana kwauri, chokwadi ndechokuti mushure mekutsvakurudza kuduku unogona kuona kuti kune marudzi akawanda egazanias. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye G. rigens uye mahybrids, asi pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kushongedza bindu rako kana patio nazvo.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze gazanias

Kune marudzi anofungidzirwa 19 egazanias. Vese vacho vanobva kuAfrica, kunyanya kubva kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:

Gazania krebsiana

La Gazania krebsiana Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ine semi-yakarembera yakasvibira madzinde, ayo anosvika pakureba kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu. Maruva aneyero kana orenji uye dzakayera anenge gumi masendimita.

Gazania linearis

La Gazania linearis Icho chirimwa chinosvika paurefu hwemasendimita makumi maviri uye nehupamhi hwakafanana. Mashizha ayo akaita ovha, akasvibira, uye ane pubescent nechepasi. Maruva aneyero, orenji kana bicolor (white with pink centre).

gazania nivea

La gazania nivea Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inokura kusvika 25 centimita pakureba. Iine madzinde anowanzo kambaira, sirivheri-yakasvibira muruvara. Y maruva orenji, eyero ane mitsetse mitsvuku, kana kuti bicolor (yero uye orenji).

Gazania inotendeuka

La Gazania inotendeuka, iyo inonziwo creeping gazania, chirimwa chekapeti chinosvika masendimita gumi neshanu pakureba neanosvika masendimita makumi mana muhupamhi. Iine mashizha esirivha-yakasvibirira, uye maruva ayo akatsvuka, anenge masendimita mana muhupamhi.

Gazania mhirizhonga

La Gazania mhirizhonga ndiwo marudzi akajairika. Yakareba 20-25 centimeters, uye ine mashizha egirinhi kudivi repamusoro uye ine pubescent nechepasi. Inobereka maruva akafanana neaya e daisies, kunyange akakura: anoyera 4-5 centimita muhupamhi. Are dzine yero, tsvuku, orenji, pink kana bicolor.

Gazania thermalis

La Gazania thermalis Chirimwa chinoyera pakati pemakumi mashanu kusvika makumi masere masendimita pakureba. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rake rekupedzisira, anogara pedyo nezvitubu, kutaura zvakanyanya, kubva mumvura inopisa ine brackish. Imhuka iri kutyisidzirwa, sezvo nzvimbo yairi kugara iri kuparadzwa.

Chii chinofanira kuverengerwa pakushongedza ne gazanias?

ari gazania Izvo zviduku, zvinokura nokukurumidza, uye zvinoonga zvikuru. Zvinonakidza kuve nezvimwe, nekuti zvisinei neruzivo rwauinarwo zvirimwa, pamwe navo iwe uchakwanisa kupa kubata kwemavara kubindu rako kana balcony kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Asi kunyange zvazvo iri nyore kuchengeta mirimo, kuchenjera kurangarira zvinodikanwa zvayo zvikuru:

Vanofanira kunge vari munzvimbo dzine zuva

Izvi zvakakosha. Kana zuva rikasavhenekera paari zvakananga, haazobudiriri., uye kukura kwayo kuchava kusina simba. Nechikonzero ichi vanogona kuve vari pamabhakoni uye patio akaoneswa kuna mambo nyeredzi pasina dambudziko. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakanaka kwazvo muhari uye mumasimisi, ayo anoshandiswa kudyara pamwe chete nemamwe gazanias kana zvirimwa zvehukuru hwakafanana, senge carnations.

Vadiridza nguva nenguva

MaGazan anooma kana ivhu rapera unyoro. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, mashizha nemadzinde emaruva zvinodonha, sokunge zviri kurembera. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, vanogona kutokwezva hove uye / kana mealybugs, zvipembenene zvavanoshandisa kuti vatowedzera kupera simba. Kuzvinzvenga, unofanira kudiridza avhareji katatu kana kana pasvondo muzhizha, uye zvishoma kana kunze kuchitonhora.

Dziise mupfudze kuti dzikure dzine hutano

Kana vakasimwa muvhu rebindu, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvishoma zvehupfu compost muchirimo nezhizha.; uye kana ari muhari kana maplanter, ane chaiwo mafetireza emvura emiti inotumbuka (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zviratidzo zvekuti iwe unogona kuverenga pane chigadzirwa kurongedza.

Imwe nzira kune yekupedzisira mafetireza anotenderwa kurima organic, senge fetireza yegungwa (iri kutengeswa. pano) kana guano, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti vanoratidza, sezvo hazvina kuoma kuwana (kemikari) mafetiraiza ane manyowa emupfudze.

Vadzivirire kubva kunotonhora kana zvakakodzera

Ma protagonists edu Iwo zvirimwa zvinoshingirira kutonhora, asi chando chinozvikuvadza. Chete chete Gazania mhirizhonga inogona kumira kusvika -3ºC, kunze kwechinguva chidiki. Naizvozvo, kana uchigara munzvimbo inodzikira zvakanyanya munguva yechando, zviri nani kuti udzikure muhari kuitira kuti kana yadzika pasi pe10ºC, ugodziisa kumba.

Mazano ekushongedza ne gazanias

Kuti tipedze, tichakusiyirai mamwe mazano kuitira kuti mugone kushongedza nezvirimwa izvi. MaGazanias, ari madiki uye aine maruva anoyevedza anovhurika nezuva uye anovhara kana ranyura, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza magadheni, mabharukoni nemateru. Iwe unongofanirwa kutarisa iyi mifananidzo: