10 mhando dzemiti dzinozvarwa kuSpain

Ndeapi marudzi emiti aripo muSpain? Chokwadi ndechekuti vazhinji. Iyi inyika ine rombo rakanaka mupfungwa iyi, nekuti kune mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, ese akadzikama, asi mamwe ari kudziya, mamwe anotonhora; mune dzimwe nzvimbo mvura inonaya kazhinji, kune vamwe, pane zvinopesana, nguva dzakaoma ndivo protagonists,… Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti akasiyana emhando yemichero yemunyika ive yakakura uye dzakasiyana.

Asi, zvingava sei neimwe nzira, miti ndiyo mhando yechirimwa chavepo uye chiri kupihwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa. Kuti, tiri kuzosangana nemhando dzemiti dzakakurumbira kuSpain.

Kazhinji spruce

Iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer ine zita resainzi iri abys alba. Iine piramidhi inobereka, inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu. Hunde yayo yakatwasuka uye yakaenzana, ine dhayamita inosvika pamamita matanhatu. Mashizha awo akaenzana, haana kupinza, 6 kusvika 1,5 masentimita.

MuSpain inokura muPyrenees, pakakwirira pakati pemamita mazana manomwe kusvika mazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Abies alba, yakajairika gadheni spruce

Muti weCarob

Zita rayo resainzi ndi Ceratonia silicauye irwo rudzi rwegirini inogara yakasvibira inosvika pamamita gumi pakureba inova nehunde gobvu, Inosvika 1 mita dhayamita. Mashizha ari paripinnate, girini yakasviba, 10-20 masentimita kureba.

Inowanikwa kuMediterranean Basin, ichijairika muBalearic Islands, inowanikwa mumasango akazaruka.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Algarrobo: hunhu, kurima uye kugadzirisa

Chestnut

Iwo muti uyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matatu, ine trunk yakatwasuka uye gobvu inosvika kumamita maviri pakureba iro zita rayo resainzi riri castanea sativa. Korona yaro yakafara, inoumbwa nemashizha anoyera masendimita masere kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri nehafu kusvika pamasendimita masere kusvika masere.

MuSpain tinoiwana kunyanya kuchamhembe kwakanyanya kwepeninsula, kunyanya kuGalicia. Saizvozvo, iripowo muGran Canaria, Tenerife uye kuchamhembe kweLa Palma. MuBalearic Islands hamuna masango, asi inogona kukura kuchamhembe kwezvitsuwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chestnut (Castanea sativa)

they at

ari fagus sylvatica Iwo ari anodonhedza miti 35 kusvika 40 metres kumusoro, Iyo inogadzira yakatwasuka trunk uye isina kunyatsoita bazi. Mashizha acho anowanzo girinhi, kunyangwe hazvo iwo ruvara rungave rwepepuru mune akasiyana Fagus sylvatica var. atropurpurea.

MuSpain inowanzoitika mumakomo eCantabrian, pamwe nePyrenees. Kunze kwerudzi urwu kwakanyanya, kushomeka, kunowanikwa mune mamwe magadheni chero bedzi mamiriro acho ari akanaka.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Beche, muti mukuru

Arbutus

Iyo sitirobheri muti, une zita resainzi iri Arbutus unedus, imbeu inogara yakasvibira kusvika pamamita manomwe kukwirira iine masendimita masere nemasendimita matatu, girini inopenya padivi rekumusoro uye isina kujeka pazasi pezasi. Hunde yayo yakatsvuka kutsvuka, uye inowanzokura yakati rebei.

Inowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean, inowanikwa mumasango akavhenganiswa uye mumatope mumiti yemiholm kana miouki. Kunyange zvakadaro, muCanary Islands inoonekwa seinokanganisa zvisikwa zvipenyu, kuisirwa kwayo kune zvakasikwa nharaunda pamwe nekuchengetwa kwayo kuchirambidzwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Iyo sitirobheri muti semuti chaiwo weMediterranean

Makomo elm

Iwo muti une hunde yakatwasuka iyo inogona kusvika pamamita gumi nemasere pakureba. Korona yaro yakanyanyisa, yakaumbwa nemashizha akapfava, mamwe uye anodonha. Inogamuchira mazita emontane elm kana emakomo elm, uye mune botanical slang inonzi ulmus glabra.

MuSpain inokura kunyanya muCatalan Pyrenees, pamwe neGalicia, Cantabria, Nyika yeBasque, Asturias neAragon.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Makomo elm (Ulmus glabra)

Oron

Zita rayo resainzi ndi acer opalus, uye ndeimwe yemhando shomana dzemapuro emuno munyika. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, ine trunk inosvika 1 mita dhayamita. Mashizha awo akapenya girini, 7 kusvika 13cm kureba ne5 kusvika 16cm yakafara, yakaita kunge muchindwe, uye inodonha.

Subspecies Acer opalus subsp opalus inokura muhafu yekumabvazuva kwepeninsula, nepo iyo Acer opalus subsp garnatense Tichazviona kuchamhembe kweAragonese Pyrenees, kumabvazuva kwepeninsula, uye kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheMallorca.

Nyaya inoenderana:

acer opalus

Aleppo paini

Inozivikanwa seAleppo pine futi, kana nezita resainzi Pinus halepensis, iri evergreen conifer inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Hunde yayo inowana chinokatyamadza chimiro, ine isina kujairika uye yakanyanya gobvu korona.

Inowanikwa kuhafu yekumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula, pamwe neBalearic Islands. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yepasi yekuchengetedza yekumira kwayo kusanaya kwemvura, kupisa kwakanyanya uye chando chine mwero.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Aleppo pine, mucherechedzo wemhenderekedzo dzeMediterranean

Carballo oak

Iyo inozivikanwawo seessess oak kana yechando oak, uye nezita rayo resainzi Quercus robur, iwo muti unodzora wakakura kwazvo: unogona kudarika 40 metres, ine ovate uye yakakomberedzwa korona, yakajairwa, inoumbwa nemimwe uye yakasvibira mashizha.

Iyo iriko kuchamhembe kwepeninsula, kubva pamwero wegungwa kusvika kumamirioni 1000 pamusoro pegungwa. Yakave ichirimwa kubvira panguva dzekare muMadrid, kunyanya muCasa de Campo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Quercus robur, bhiza oak

Zvakajairika yew

Zita rayo resainzi ndi taxus baccata uye iri evergreen conifer inoonekwa seyakasarudzika zvipenyu: ndeyeboka remiti yakatogara pasi pano munguva yeJurassic, ndiko kuti, anopfuura makore emamirioni 140 apfuura. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe10 kusvika 20 metres, ine hunde gobvu inosvika kumamita mana pakureba.

Inokura zvakasununguka kubva pamamita mazana masere pamusoro pegungwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemakomo. Tichaiwana kunyanya muAsturias, Cantabria neZamora, kunyangwe iripo munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwakanyanya kwepeninsula, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCatalonia neValencian Community, pamwe nekuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheMallorca.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kupi kudyara yew muti?

Iwe unofungei nezvemiti iyi?