Miti yemichindwe yakanaka kwazvo, inoyevedza uye yakashongedzwa zvirimwa, asi kazhinji inongodyarwa muminda. Kureba uko vazhinji vavo vanosvika kunoita kuti zvibvire kutakura iwo muhari, asi, kunyange hazvo ari mashoma, kune mamwe anogona kudyarwa muhari.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndeapi akanyanya mhando mhando yemichindwe, pano une sarudzo yedu.
Mhando dzeDwarf Palms
Kana iwe uchitsvaga diki kana mapendekete madiki ekukura muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti, kazhinji, zvipenyu zvine hunhu izvi hazvitenderi kutonhora zvakanyanya. Asi izvi hazvifanire kukunetsa zvakanyanya, sezvo uchigona kuva nazvo mumba munguva yechando.
Allagoptera arenaria
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
La Allagoptera arenaria Muti wemuchindwe mudiki inosvika isingasviki 2 metres pakureba, ichiva yakajairika 1,5-1,8 metres. Asi hongu, ine mashizha marefu epinnate, anosvika 1,5 metres, saka chimiro chayo chese chirimwa chakanyanya kunaka. Izvi zvinobva pahunde yepasi, saka zvinopa pfungwa yekuti zvinomera kubva pasi.
Inoshivirira nharaunda dzemugungwa, sezvo nzvimbo yayo yakasikwa iri chaiyo nzvimbo dzemahombekombe nemahombekombe. Asi hongu, muhari inofanira kudyarwa mumusanganiswa we peat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti iiswe panzvimbo ine zuva, uye kuti ichengetedzwe kubva kuchando kana tembiricha yadzika pasi -3ºC.
Butia archeri
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
La Butia archeri Ndiro diki mhando dzerudzi rwe butya. Inozivikanwa semuchindwe wemunda, uye inongosvika pakureba mita imwe chete. Hunde yacho inenge yakakura kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu kusvika matatu kusvika makumi matatu, uye yakapfekedzwa korona nemapineti, akanyoroveswa nemashizha emuorivhi.
Iwe unofanirwa kuiisa munzvimbo ine zuva, kana mu semi-mumvuri. Zvikasadaro, inopokana nechando chisina kusimba, kudzika kusvika -2ºC.
Genus Chamaedorea
Chamaedorea nutckeimii
Chamaedorea palm genus inoumbwa nemhando dzinoitika kunge dzakakwana mukukura muhari. Mazhinji haapfuure 2-3 metres pakureba, asi kunyangwe idzo dzinokura zvakanyanya, senge chamaedorea radicalisSezvo iine hunde yakatetepa, haufanire kuipfuudza pasi. Kune iwo ane pinnate mashizha, senge Chaamedorea elegans iyo iwe yaunogona kuona mumufananidzo unotungamira icho chinyorwa, kana nemashizha asina kukamurwa, senge iri mumufananidzo uri pamusoro.
Miti iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kukura munzvimbo dzisingasviki zuva zvakananga, zvese mukati nekunze- sekureba sekunge tembiricha yepasi yakakwira kupfuura -3ºC-.
Mhando dzakakodzera kwazvo dzehari ndeiyi:
- Chamaedorea elegans: kamuti kadiki kane hunde rimwe chete rinowanzotengeswa muhari dzine madzinde akawanda. Mashizha ayo ane pinnate, akasvibira.
- Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii: Uyu muti wemuti wemuchindwe unosvika kumamita maviri pakureba. Mashizha awo ari bifid, ane mapepa akapamhama.
- Chamaedorea metallica: ikuda kuziva camadorea, ine bifid mashizha; kureva, ane mapepa maviri, yakafara uye bluish girini kana simbi. Inokura kusvika mamita matatu kureba. Iyo isarudzo yakanaka kana uchitsvaga muchindwe we terrace.
- Chamaedorea oblongata: iri zvakare mhando ine trunk imwe inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu pakureba. Mashizha awo akapetwa, aine mapini kana mapepa akapamhama.
- chamaedorea radicalis: iyi mhando inowanzo gadzira trunk yega, kunyangwe zvingave zviri izvo zvavasingaite. Kureba kwayo kukwirira kuri 4 metres, uye mashizha ayo akapetwa, akasvibira.
Chamaerops anonyadzisa
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Juan Emilio Anogadzira Bel
ari Chamaerops anonyadzisa ichokwadi kuti vane tsika yakakura yekutora vana vadiki, asi vanogona kurarama zvakanaka muhombe mapoto esimende kana chimwewo chinhu, kwaachakura pasina kudarika 4 metres kumusoro. Iwo ane girini, ane webbed mashizha uye yakakwira trunk ukobvu hwe 20-25cm. Saka, enda kumberi uye isa Chamaerops pane yako yezuva terata. Inodzivisa kusvika -7ºC.
Minute Dypsis
Mufananidzo - PACSOA
La Minute Dypsis iwo chaiwo mini palm tree. Inokura masendimita makumi mashanu chete pakureba, uye inokura angangoita mashanu-5 forogo mashizha egirini girini. Izvo chaizvo, zvisingawanzoitika, asi kana ukaiwana, zvinokushamisa, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti imhando yetropiki. Mune mamwe mazwi, haidziviri kutonhora kana chando zvachose.
Iwo akanakisa tembiricha yacho ari pakati pehuwandu hwe30ºC uye hushoma hwe10ºC Uye zvakare, inoda mwando wakakwirira, uye kudzivirirwa kubva kuzuva.
Nannorhops ritchieana
Mufananidzo - Flickr / بوبدر
La Nannorhops ritchieana Muti wemuchindwe wekunze, une tsinga dzakawanda, une chitarisiko chegwenzi. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi. Mashizha acho akafanana ne fan, uye anogona kunge ari greenish-bhuruu-glaucous, kana girini zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Haisi mhando yakajairika, asi isu tinofunga kuti ine zvakawanda zvinogoneka, sezvo ichirwisa kusanaya uye kupisa kwakanyanya (40-45ºC) zvakanaka. Inotsigirawo kutonhora nechando kusvika -4 toC.
roebellini phoenix
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La phoenix roebellinii iyo ndeimwe yediki diki yeiyo genus Phoenix. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye zvakare ine chitunha chitete, chinosvika pamasendimita makumi maviri paupamhi. Mashizha awo akapetwa, uye akatsamira zvishoma pasi, hunhu pasina mubvunzo hunonakidza kwazvo, sezvo huchiipa hunoshamisa hunoshamisa.
Muchindwe unozoonekwa wakanaka mumakamuri anopenya, kana kunze mumakona ane mumvuri. Inotsigira kusvika -3ºC.
Raphis anobudirira
Mufananidzo - raphis palm
La Raphis anobudirira Iwo muchindwe uyo unowanzo kutengeswa semuti wemukati, uye unofarira kwazvo. Iine mashizha ewebhu, ane mapepa akanyatsotsanangurwa, erima girini girini. Zvinonakidza kuva mukati memba, kubvira haapfuure mamita matatu pakukwirira, uye hunde yaro nguva dzose inoramba yakatetepa, inosvika masendimita mashanu pakukora.
Inogona zvakare kuve nekunze kana mamiriro ekunze ari tropical, mune imwe nzvimbo ye semi-mumvuri.
Serenoa anopindura
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Scott Zona
La Serenoa anopindura Icho chanza chakakombama icho inosvika pamusoro pemamita matatu pakukwirira. Mashizha acho emichindwe, eruvara rwakanaka rwegirini. Kunze kwerunako rwayo rwepanyama, zvinonakidza kucherechedza kuti inogona kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemamiriro ekunze, kubva pakadzikama kusvika kunzvimbo dzinopisa.
Isa muzuva, ridiridze nguva nenguva uye iwe unongova nechinhu chimwe chete chasara kuti uite: nakidzwa nayo kusvika pakuzara. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti inogona kuve muchindwe kuve mune -guru- planter. Inoshingirira kusvika -4ºC.
Thrinax parviflora
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Kyle Wicomb
La Thrinax parviflora Icho chanza chakakombama icho inogona kukura pakati pe1 kusvika 10 metres, ine mbutu dzakaonda kwazvo dzakareba masendimita gumi nemashanu. Neichi chikonzero, kunyangwe ichikura zvakanyanya pakukwirira, hainyatsoda nzvimbo yakawanda, uye inogona kuumbidzwa pasina matambudziko. Mashizha ane webbed, uye girini muvara.
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kurimwa munzvimbo dzine zuva, saka pese pazvinokwanisika zvichave zvirinani kuuchengeta kunze. Chinhu chete chinokanganisa ndechekuti haitsigire chando, chete kusvika -1ºC uye chero vakabata nguva uye kwenguva pfupi.
Ndeipi kutarisirwa kwemiti yemichindwe yehari?
Kuti upedze, tichakuudza kuti ungatarisira sei miti yemichindwe. Ehe, ramba uchifunga kuti aya ndiwo mazano akajairika, sezvo mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Ngatitangei:
Ndeipi hari yakanaka yemuchindwe?
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/RJ Raawat
Zvakakosha kuzvisarudza zvakanaka; hazvishamisi, iwe unenge uchiishandisa kwenguva yakareba. Ndosaka, tichafanirwa kuwana imwe inoyera pakati pegumi negumi nemashanu masendimita akawanda muhupamhi nehurefu kupfuura iyo yainayo panguva ino, uye zvakare ine maburi pasi payo. Iyo midziyo isina maburi emvura haibatsiri zvirimwa, kunze kweiyo yemvura.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pezvinyorwa, izvi hazvina hanya. Kana tichida kuti muchindwe wedu wehari uve kunze, tinokurudzira kusarudza ivhu, sezvo izvi zvinobvumira midzi kukura zviri nani nekukwanisa "kubata". Plastiki, kuva chinhu chakatsetseka, haibvumiri izvi.
Asi kana iwe uchida kutenga mamwe marudzi, pakupedzisira zvichave zvakakosha kuvadyara muhari dzepurasitiki.
Ndeipi substrate yekuisa pairi?
Iyo substrate inofanirwa kunge ine spongy, yakareruka, uye yakapfuma mune organic zvinhu. Semuyenzaniso, tinogona kuisa chimwe cheizvi:
- Substrate yemiti yakasvibirira yemhando ruva kana kuti ye Westland.
- Terra Professional, kubva Kusakura.
- nyika yenyika, ye ruva o Fertiberia.
Inofanira kubhadharwa rini?
Kunyangwe muchindwe wako uri mukati kana kunze, zvakakosha kubhadhara muchirimo nezhizha. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kushandisa chaiwo mafetiraiza kwavari, kana zvirimwa. Chero brand ichaita: ruva, Arakure, nezvimwewo. Chero zvazvingava, kana uchida kushandisa mafetiraiza echisikigo, tinokurudzira guano.
Miti yemichindwe yemuhari inofanira kudiridzwa kangani?
Izvi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo inorimwa zvirimwa. Asi kazhinji, unofanira kudzidiridza kaviri kana katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha, chero bedzi kusanaya, nokuti kana izvi zvikaitika, tingatofanira kusiyanisa njodzi. Muchando, pane kudaro, tichadiridza zvishoma.
Panguva yekudiridza, zvakakosha kuti mvura inodururirwa pasi, kusvikira yabuda kuburikidza nemakomba emvura.
Nokudaro, michindwe yako ichave yakanaka kwazvo.
Hi, mangwanani akanaka ..
Unogona kundibatsira; Ndine Phoenix roebellinii chirimwa chine mawoko maviri (semapatya), kubva paruoko rumwe ruoko rwese rudiki rwemashizha rwakanyarara, uye kwakangosara hunde yakachena.
Mubvunzo wangu ndouyu: unomera here mamwe mashizha padanda iro? Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndirege kuoma? Ndingaidzore here?
Mhoro Roxana.
Kana iyo yepamusoro, ndiko kuti, gwaro rekukura, isina kukanganiswa, mashizha matsva achamera; kana zvisina kudaro hapana chinogona kuitwa. Kuti uwane, chinhu chete chekuita kumirira 🙁. Kana iwe ukaona kuti iro dzinde rinoshanduka kuva dema uye rinotanga kuratidzika kuva rakaipa, unogona kurichekerera nekuisa mushonga wekuporesa pachironda (pamuti wemuchindwe) kudzivirira fungi kubva mukukuvadza.
Unoidiridza kangani? Zvakakosha kudzivirira kuti ivhu rakanyorova zvachose, nekuti zvikasadaro midzi inogona kuora nyore. Kana iwe uine ndiro pasi, bvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza.
Thanks.
Mhoro, ndine muchindwe wandinoda kuisa muhari hombe… zvakanaka?
Mhoro valeria.
Ndine urombo, asi handina kukunzwisisa. Muti wemuchindwe rudzii? Kana iri imwe yePenieni kana Syagrus genus, ini handikurudzire. Vanogona kukura zvakanaka muhari kwemakore mashoma, asi paizouya nguva yavanofanira kunge vari muvhu.
Kana iwe uchida, taura nesu kuburikidza needu Facebook mbiri uye titumirei pikicha. Tichakupindura iwe nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.
Thanks.
Zvakanaka
Ndinoda kuva nemuchindwe unogara uri muhari (20-30 Liters), ndeupi waunokurudzira? Ndatenda
Mhoro Luis Carlos.
Kupfuura muchindwe, ini ndaikurudzira Cyca, chero iyo Cycas revoluta kana maCycas circinalis.
Kana iwe uchida hongu kana hongu muchindwe, iyo roebellini phoenix ndiyo inogona kunge iri nani muhari.
Ndinokutendai!