Mifananidzo mifananidzo

Miti inokwanisa kutishamisa. Nekutsaurira makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo mukukura nekusimbisa, kana vachinge vakura vanove anoyevedza emhando. Mamwe akareba kupfuura mamwe, mamwe anodonhedza uye mamwe anogara ari egirini, asi ese zvirimwa zvine runako runoshamisa.

Panguva ino tichaenda kupa mutero kwavari, kune aya akakosha masisitimu anoumba chimiro chemasango, masango, masango, ... uye zvakare mapindu. Nakidzwa neizvi Mifananidzo yemuti apo iwe uchidzidza zvakawanda nezvavo.

Chii chinonzi muti?

Muti chirimwa chisingaperi, ndiko kuti, chinorarama makore akati wandei (kune mamwe, senge sequoia giganteum, iyo inogona kurarama kusvika pamakore 3200 XNUMX - kureba kupfuura chero mhuka). Dzinde rayo rine huni, uye matavi pane kumwe kureba kubva pachigadziko. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nekushanduka kwayo, inogona kuchengetedzwa inogara iri greenndiko kuti, tichagara tichizviona nemashizha, kunyangwe muchokwadi vakuru vanodonha sekubuda kutsva, kana kusarudza, zvinoreva kuti rinorasikirwa nemashizha mune imwe mwaka yegore (chirimo kana matsutso) uye zvadaro, kana mamiriro ezvinhu ave nani, gadzira nyowani zvakare.

Kune miti yakawanda sei munyika?

Zvinoenderana ne kudzidza inoitiswa neYale University, yakaburitswa mumagazini Nature, inofungidzirwa kuti kune 3 miriyoni emamiriyoni emiti, anenge 422 pamunhu. Dzinogona kuita senge dzakawanda, asi chokwadi chinosuruvarisa ndechekuti kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu kuri kuvakanganisa zvakanyanya, sezvo makopi emamirioni gumi nemashanu akarasika gore rega rega.

Ndezvipi miti?

Miti yakakosha zvakanyanya kune iyo ecosystem uye nevanhu. Pakati pehunhu hwayo hwakawanda, tinoratidzira zvinotevera:

• Vanopa pekugara mhuka dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira shiri neshiri dzinogara mumatavi awo.
• Zvibereko zvemarudzi mazhinji shandira sechikafu mhuka nezvipembenene.
• Vamwe vanopa mumvuri wakanaka.
• Kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu.
• Ivo vanonatsa nzvimbo.
• Uye, pamwe zvakanyanya kukosha, gadzira oxygen.

Mienzaniso yemiti

Heano mienzaniso mishanu yemiti inoyevedza:

Adansonia digitata (baobab)

Baobab, inozivikanwawo se monkey chingwa chingwa, muti unozvarwa kunzvimbo dzisinganetsi kumaodzanyemba kweSahara, mu Africa inokura kusvika 25 metres pakureba uye iyo trunk inogona kuva nehupamhi hwe40m. Maruva ayo ari hermaphroditic, saka inogona kuzvimiririra-kuita pollin.

Kukura kwayo kunononoka, asi izvi zvine mukana, nekuti zvinotendera kuti irarame kwemakore mazhinji. 4.000.

Brachychiton rupestris

Tinogona kuidaidza kuti Baobab yeAustralia, kunyange hazvo yaisazova nechokuita nazvo 🙂. Ndiwo muti une hunde inorova zvakanyanya. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamirita gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemana, iine mukukura yakawanda kana shoma piramidhi inobereka, kuitira kuti inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo.

Su mwero wekukura unononoka, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chirimwa chinoda nzvimbo yakawanda kuti chikure, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti usachidyara chinhambwe chisingasviki 6m kubva pamadziro kana zvimwe zvirimwa zvakareba.

Ficus Benjamin

El Ficus BenjaminInozivikanwa seBenjamin Muti kana Diki Leaf Ficus, inowanzo shandiswa senzvimbo yemukati kana yetembere chirimwa; Nekudaro, nzvimbo yayo yakanakisa ibindu sezvo chiri chirimwa chinotora nzvimbo yakawanda. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira 10 mamita, ine korona inosvika pamamita masere, saka zvakanakisa kuve nemuenzaniso wakasarudzika.

Kukura kwaro kukura kuri kukurumidza, uye zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti, sevose Ficus, midzi yawo yakasimba zvekutyora mapaipi nekusimudza ivhu.

Tabebuia rosea (Pink Lapacho)

Muti unoyevedza unokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pa 30 mamita, Kujairwa kuti inogara pakati pe15 ne20m. Inozvibata seyakareba, inodonha kana semi-yakura zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze: kana tembiricha ikaramba yakadzikama uye ichinaya nguva dzose, iwe uchaiona iri green nguva dzose; asi kana zvisiri, unogona kudonhedza mamwe kana ese mashizha.

Su mwero wekukura unokurumidza, saka mumakore mashoma iwe uchave unokwanisa kuve unonakidza kwazvo muenzaniso.

Sequoiadron giganteum (Giant sequoia)

Iyo Giant Sequoia ndicho chirimwa chikuru kwazvo pasirese maererano neuwandu hwehuwandu. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati 50 uye 85 metres, uye zviyero pakati pe5 kusvika 7 metres dhayamita. Inoramba iri yegreen, uye inoyevedza.

Kukura kwayo kunononoka, asi seBaobab, inogona kurarama kwezviuru zvemakore; kunyanya, 3200.

Mifananidzo mifananidzo

Kuti upedze, tinokusiya uine mamwe mapikicha emiti:

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve idzi dzakanaka miti, click here.