Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Pablo Oliveri
Nhunzi chena chipukanana chidiki asi chine njodzi. Inogona kunetesa zvirimwa kana tikasatora matanho munguva, uye izvi hazvireve kuti zvinoita kuti mashizha ayo asatarike. Iyo inovhara pamusoro pavo, uye izvo zvinoderedza kugona kwe photosynthesize. Kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma kuzvipedza, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti tiite zvese musimba redu kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvedu, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tora matanho ekubvisa denda iri.
Neichi chikonzero, ini ndiri kuenda kutsanangura zvese nezve chirwere ichi, uye ini zvakare ndichakuudza ndedzipi dziri nzira dzakanakisa dzemishonga yekurwisa whitefly.
Ndezvipi kukuvara kwainokonzera?
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Scot Nelson
Chena chena chipembenene icho inoyamwa sosi kubva pamashizha emiti; ndiko kuti, inogara pane iyo pores, padyo nemitsipa yakafanana, kuti ifudze. Pakutanga huwandu hwayo vashoma kwazvo, hwevashoma vanhu, kuitira kuti zvinokuvadza zvisaenda zvisingaonekwe. Asi inowanza nekukurumidza, saka mashizha acho anokurumidza kushata.
Asi kuseri kwekurasikirwa uku kwekushongedza kukosha kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kutiisa takangwarira, senge anotevera:
- Kukundikana kukura
- Kubhururuka kwemashizha
- Kazhinji kushaya simba
- Kuonekwa kwezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere, zvakadai sekushinga
Dzimwe nguva Isu taigona zvakare kuona kuti inotumbuka kunyangwe isiri nguva yayo, mukuedza kubereka michero ine mhodzi; Ndokunge, mukuyedza kuparadzira mhando dzadzo.
Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa izvo inovanza mamora anoita kuti photosynthesis iome zvakanyanya sezvo inovhara mamwe ma pores. Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, chinhu ichi chinokwezva masvosve, hove uye zvambotaurwa mushingi wakashinga.
Nzira yekubvisa sei whitefly ine yakagadzirirwa kumba uye / kana organic zvigadzirwa?
Iyo whitefly inoitika pamativi ese maviri emashizha, uye inowanzo kuperekedzwa netumwe tupukanana kunge mealybug. Neichi chikonzero, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa mishonga yekumba iyo inoshanda, kwete chete kurwisa machena machena pamiti, asi zvakare nevamwe vanogona kuvengana vangave vainawo. Mukurima kwezvakatipoteredza kune mishonga yakati wandei yatinogona kuita kumba, uye izvo zvichatibatsira kudzoreredza hutano hwehari dzedu kana gadheni redu, senge:
- Ajo: pwanya mavhavha matatu egariki uye wobva wawedzera kune litre yemvura kupwanya zvikamu zvese zvemuti wakanganiswa.
- Basil: Uyu muti unokosha unodzinga nhunzi chena sedzimwe. Dyara akati wandei mubindu rako uye utaure zvakanaka kune chipembenene ichi!
- Chromatic musungo- Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinokwezvwa nerumwe ruvara. Panyaya yedenda rinotinetsa, yero. Kuti uite musungo, iwe unongofanira kutenga kadhibhodhi kana mapurasitiki eruvara urwu uye, kuti zviite kunamatira, tinogona kushandisa huchi kana mafuta. Kana iwe uchida kusazvinetsa iwe pachako, unogona kutenga chromatic musungo kubva pano.
Kune zvakare mamwe mimwe mishonga iyo, kunyangwe isiri yekugadzira, iri zvipenyu Ndinoda kukurudzira iwe:
- Potassium sipoNekuisanganisa nemvura, inozadza idzi tupukanana tune chirwere mune imwe masekondi, pasina kukuvadza maruva ako zvachose. Unogona kuwana potassium sipo nemutengo wakanakisa kubva pano.
- Neem mafuta: Uchawana ichi chigadzirwa chiri kutengeswa muzvitoro uye nzvimbo dzebindu. Iyo isimba yakasimba kwazvo yezvipembenene iyo inorwisa zvipembenene zvakanyanya. Unogona kutenga mafuta eNeem pa Iyi link.
Uye zvakare, diatomaceous pasi ichakushandirawo iwe (yekutengesa pano«). Chigadzirwa chemusikirwo chinoshanda kwazvo chinozoshandawo kufutisa zvirimwa. Tsvaga muvhidhiyo iyi kuti inoshandiswa sei:
Chii chinofarira whitefly? Ngatitaurei nezvehupenyu hwako kutenderera
Iyo whitefly chipembenene chine zita resainzi iri Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Inoshanda kana tembiricha yakakwira, ndosaka chiri chipembenene icho chinowanikwawo mumagreenhouse.
Kuva vakuru, vakareba 1-2 millimeters, nemapapiro machena uye miviri yero. Iyo inowanikwa kumatunhu anodziya epasirese, uye ayo ehupenyu hwekutenderera anoenda kuburikidza nezvikamu zvitatu:
- Egg: Iyo yacheneruka yero pakutanga, asi ndokuzoita greenish. Inoiswa pazasi pemashizha.
- dukutu: inopfuura nemumatanho mana ekukura. Mune maviri ekutanga iri yero yeruvara uye ine muviri mutete. Pakupera kwekota inowedzera muhukuru, muviri wayo unowedzera uye unova unooneka zvakanyanya.
- Mukuru: muchikamu chino yatove nehukuru hwekupedzisira, nemapapiro. Vakadzi vanokura nekukasira, nekuti kana mamiriro akakwana akasangana vanokwanisa kutevedzera mumaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekukura.
Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinokanganisa?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / gbohne
Chaizvoizvo inogona kukanganisa chero munhu, asi inowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya mumiti yemubindu: manhanga, matomatisi, mbatatisi. Chandinoda kutaura zvakare ndechekuti zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye hutano hwezvirimwa pachazvo, whitefly inogona kana kusazvikanganisa.
Semuenzaniso, avo vari mubindu rangu, pachitsuwa cheMallorca uko mamiriro ekunze ari muMediterranean, vanowanzove nematambudziko mazhinji nema mealybugs uye hove, uye kwete zvakanyanya nedenda ratiri kutaura nezvaro. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuva navo zvakanaka kuchabatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwakakomba.
Iwe unoziva mimwe mishonga yekurwisa whitefly?
Nezve basil, pane mamwe mawebhusaiti, ini ndaona zvirevo zvinoti whitefly inowanzo kuve mumashizha ebasil, handizive kuti ichokwadi sei.
Zvino, neem neimwe nzira zvakare haibatsire nekuti inodzinga kwete whitefly chete, zvakare inodzinga zvimwe zvipembenene zvine pollinion zvinoenderana nezvandakaudzwa nevamwe vapurofesa kuyunivhesiti kwandinodzidza.
Mhoro Edwin.
Iyo whitefly inobata zvirimwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira basil.
Neem mafuta mushonga unouraya zvipembenene unoshandiswa kurwisa utachiona uhwu nezvimwe. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti ini handizive kana ichidzinga hutachiona hwekupukuta.
Thanks.
Gee, ini ndashandisa sipo, gariki, vhiniga, chamomomile uye kunyange mavara macheki. vanoenda asi mushure memazuva mashoma vanodzoka. Vane kwandiri shuwa
Mhoro, Erizabheti.
Edza kushandisa diatomaceous pasi. Unoikanda pamusoro pemuti uye ndizvozvo.
Ndinokutendai!