Miti tsvuku mumatsutso

Tsvuku ivara iro vanhu vanowanzo kukwezvwa naro; kwete pasina, iro ruvara rweizvo zvinotitadzisa kurarama. Zvakare shiri dzinochida, senge hummingbird; kunyange uri munyika yakaita seSpain, uko mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorovera, hauzoone idzi mhuka dzinokosha, dzinobva mumasango emvura eAmerica. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti hatigone kunakidzwa nebindu rinoyevedza panguva yekudonha.

Muchokwadi, munzvimbo dzakadzikama ndipo panogara miti tsvuku, ayo mashizha awo anochinja kuva iwo ruvara asati adonha. Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ndezvipi?

Ndeapi miti anotsvuka pakudonha?

Kune akawanda marudzi emiti yakasarudzika iyo, kana mamiriro akakodzera akasangana, enda kubva pakuva neruvara rwegirini kusvika kune rutsvuku. Semuenzaniso, izvi ndezvimwe:

Maple eJapan (Acer palmatum)

El japanese maple muti unonamira kana shrub iyo inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana kana chirimwa. Mashizha awo akavezwa nemichindwe, aine mavara anosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe dzakasiyana kuenda kune imwe, kunyangwe girini iri pamberi muzhizha, uye yakatsvuka mumatsutso. Zvisinei, heino runyorwa rwevamwe vanotsvuka kana kutsvuka panguva yekudonha mwaka:

• Acer palmatum 'Autumn Moto'
• Acer palmatum 'Garnet'
• Acer palmatum 'Heptalobum Rubrum'
• Acer palmatum 'Inazuma'
• Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'
• Acer palmatum 'Seyriu'

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tinokurudzira kutenga bhuku MaJapan Maples: Iyo Yakazara Nongedzo kune Sarudzo uye KurimanaJD Vertrees naPeter Gregory. Iyo ndiyo encyclopedia yemapapu echiJapan. Dombo rinokosha. Unogona kuitenga nekudzvanya pano.

Maple chaiwo (Acer platanoides 'Crimson King')

El maple chaiye 'Crimson King' Iwo muti wakasarudzika uyo inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Korona yayo yakafara, 5-6 metres dhayamita, uye mashizha. Mashizha acho muchindwe, mutsvuku kazhinji yegore, uye wakasviba mukuvhuvhu. Icho, pasina kupokana, chirimwa chinounza ruvara mubindu mukati memwedzi yese, kunze kwekujeka kwechando, inova nguva iyo painopera mashizha.

ONA: Yakajairwa Royal Maple (Acer platanoides), Inogona zvakare kuve yakatsvuka mumatsutso, asi iine orenji hue. Mukuwedzera, kukwirira kwayo kuri kukuru, kunosvika makumi matatu emamita.

Red maple (acer rubrum)

Iyo mapuru tsvuku muti wakasarudzika uyo inokura pakati pe20 ne30 metres. Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo, une hunde yakatwasuka inorema kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakukora uye nekorona ingangoita 50-3 metres. Mashizha acho akasvibira muchirimo nemuchirimo, saka panguva yekudonha ndipo paano tsvuka. Kune mimwe minda yemichero yakatonyanya kunaka, senge 'Gumiguru Kubwinya' kana 'Florida Flame', iyo yekupedzisira inokodzera inodziya mamiriro ekunze.

Tsvuku tsvuku (Fagus sylvatica f. pepuru)

El tsvuku beche Iwo muti wakasarudzika uyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matatu. Iine korona yakafara kwazvo, 6-7 metres, uye matavi ayo anotumbuka akawanda akapusa mashizha ari epepuru muchirimo, akasvibira (asingarasikirwe neruvara rwekutanga) muzhizha nepepuru zvakare mumatsutso.

katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)

El katsura muti Icho chirimwa chinodzvinyirira icho, kunyangwe munzvimbo yayo yekugara inogona kuve muti unopfuura makumi mana emamita kukwirira, mukurima chakanyanya ndechekuti haipfuure gumi metres. Iyo ine yakanaka kwazvo inobereka, nematavi ari kukura anenge akatwasuka. Mashizha awo akafanana nemoyo, uye iwo anoonekwa chaizvo mumatsutso: anochinja kuita yero, ozoita pinki, uye pakupedzisira akatsvuka. Chishamiso.

American liquidambar (sweetgumbar styraciflua)

Iyo American sweetgum, kana zvakapusa sweetgum, muti wakasarudzika uyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi mana nemana, kunyangwe yakajairika ndeyekuti haipfuure 41 metres. Iine trunk yakatwasuka, iyo inosvika pasi pevhu. Mashizha awo ane pentalobulated uye girini, asi mumatsutso anotanga kuita yero uye ozosviba mutsvuku.

Swamp oak (quercus palustris)

El swamp oak Iwo muti wakasarudzika uyo inokura pakati pemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kukwirira. Hunde yacho inosvika pamita imwe pakureba, uye ine korona ine matavi ezasi anokura zvichidzika, nepo ari epakati achidaro akatwasuka uye epamusoro achidaro achitenderera. Mashizha awo akasvibira, kunyangwe mumatsutso anotsvuka.

Red oak (quercus rubra)

El red oak, kana muAmerican red oak, muti wakasarudzika uyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, uye hunde yacho inogona kuyera kusvika 1 mita dhayamita. Mashizha awo akavezwa, aine matipi akapinza, uye girini muvara. Mumatsutso vanoshandura orenji-tsvuku kwenguva, uye havadonhe kusvika pakati kusvika pakati penguva yechando.

Ungavatarisira sei?

Miti inoita mutsvuku mumatsutso, kunyange iri yemunyika dzakasiyana, inogovera zvido zvekutanga. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuva nechimwe zvacho, tinokurudzira kuti uchengete zvinotevera mupfungwa:

Mamiriro ekunze anofanira kunge akadzikama

Ivo vakasarudzika vanorasikirwa nemashizha avo mumatsutso-chando, saka, vanoda mwaka mina kuti vasiyaniswe. Uye zvakare, panguva yemwaka wechando tembiricha inofanirwa kudonha pazasi pe 0 degrees. Vanodzivirira chando chine mwero, kudzika kusvika -18ºC paavhareji, saka havafanirwe kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa kana mumba.

Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera

Yakapfuma mune yakasikwa nyaya, asi zvakare yakajeka. Uye zvakare, mune dzimwe nguva inofanirwa kunge iine acidic, senge yeJapan maple kana beech, nekuti izvi zvinomera hazvikure zvakanaka muvhu revhu, sezvo zvichizoshaya iron.

Vanoda nzvimbo

Uye kwete zvishoma. Ivo chete avo vanoramba kuchekerera zvakanaka, senge chiJapan maple, vanozogona kuchengetwa mumabindu madiki. Asi iyo Quercus kana iyo Liquidambar inonzwa kugadzikana kana nzvimbo yacho yakafara. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana iwe uchida zvinetswa, kunzvenga matambudziko anomuka munguva yepakati kana yakareba, tinokukurudzira kuti uzvidyara kana mashanu metres kubva pavhu rakagadzirwa nepombi., asi zvirinani kana paine zvimwe.

Vanoda kugara vachidiridza

Sezvineiwo, yaizonaya kakawanda, ichinyoresa pamusoro pe1000-2000mm yemvura yekunaya yegore. Nekudaro, kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma, miti iyi ichafanirwa kudiridzwa kazhinji kuitira kuti igone kurarama, kubvira aisazopona kusanaya kwemvura.

Ndeupi wemiti tsvuku iyi mumatsutso wawakanyanya kufarira?