Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
Miti yeMediterranean ndiyo iyo inoratidzirwa nekudzivirira nyore nyore kupisa kwakanyanya, pamwe nekusanaya uye husina simba chando. Naizvozvo zvirimwa zvakanaka zvekukura mubindu rakadzikira kana risina kana rekuchengetedza, nguva dzose muzuva rakazara, asi zvinogona zvakare kuva zvinonetsa, sezvo zvisingawanzo kushivirira kumhara kwemvura zvakare, kunyange kupererwa nemidzi inoshanda, chimwe chinhu kuva nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahutano hwako.
Zvechokwadi, Kuti ugone kunakidzwa nazvo, zvakakosha kuti ivhu rinowanikwa rinokwanisa kutora nekusefa mvura nekukasira.; Kana iyi isiri iyo nyaya, ipapo hapazovi nesarudzo kunze kwekuchera maburi akafara uye kudzika zvirinani (zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive 1m x 1m), wozadza nema substrates anodonha mushe, senge peat yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Nekudaro, iwe unozogona kukura miti yatinokuratidza pazasi.
muorivhi wemusango (Olea europaea var. sylvestris)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El maorivhi emusango kana muorivhi wemusango Ndiwo unogara uri muti wegirini wakazvarwa kuMediterranean unosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita masere, kunyangwe zvakajairika kuti uzvione mune zvakasikwa segwenzi remamita 4-5. Mashizha awo anenge akafanana neaya emuti wemuorivhi, ndiko kuti, iwo ari lanceolate, akapusa, ane rakasvibira rakasvibirira kumusoro uye rakatsvuka riri pazasi, asi akapfupika.
Maruva acho akarongedzwa machena machena, uye akananga kuzhizha michero inopedza kukura, ayo ari madhiri epasi pe1 sentimita dhayamita ane mhodzi imwe chete.
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Carob (Ceratonia silica)
El muti wekobati iwo muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarwa kuMediterranean Basin. Inokura kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba, ine korona inogona kusvika kumamita mana kana ichibvumidzwa kukura zvakasununguka. Mashizha awo ari paripinnate, girini yakasviba, uye 4-10 masentimita kureba.
Iyo dioecious marudzi, ayo anogadzira maruva madiki, asina peturu, uye akatsvuka muvara. Muchero, iyo carob, iganda rinosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, rine dehwe, rakasvibira rakasvibira uye rine pulp inotapira inodzivirira mhodzi. Aya madiki, anenge 30 sentimita, uye shava.
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Muarumondi (prunus dulcis)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
El almond Ndiwo muti unotema kuti, kunyangwe usiri wekuMediterranean asi kuCentral Asia, wakarimwa mudunhu rino kweanopfuura makore 2000, kubvira pawakaunzwa nevaFenikiya. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu, ine trunk inowanzo tenderera zvishoma uye kutsemuka nezera. Mashizha acho ari nyore, lanceolate, anosvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye akasvibira aine marred margin.
Maruva acho anogona kunge ari ega kana kuoneka mumapoka e2 kana 4, uye ari machena kana epingi zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Chibereko ichi chine ganda rematehwe, rakareba sendimita imwe chete, rine mhodzi, chiarumondi, icho chinopedzisa kukura mushure memwedzi mishanu kusvika kumatanhatu (kunonoka pakati / mukupedzisira kwezhizha).
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Kazhinji cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Yevashanyi mushanyi
El yakajairika cypress iri evergreen conifer yemuno kumabvazuva kweMediterranean inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi matatu, ine kutakura kwakasiyana-siyana, kugona kuve wepiramidhi mhando ine rakatetepa uye rakareba korona, kana kuva negirazi rakavhurika uye rakatenderedzwa. mashizha acho ane scaly, 2 kusvika 5 millimeters kureba, uye nerima girini.
Iko kune echirume neechikadzi mienzaniso. Iyo yekutanga inogadzira cylindrical strobili, 3-5 millimeter kureba, uye ndeaya ayo lasso mukume mukutanga kwechirimo; ekupedzisira ndeaya anoburitsa madiki machena-girini-girini makoni 2-3 masendimita muhupamhi ayo achapedzisa kukura mumatsutso egore rinotevera.
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Holm muouki (Quercus ilex)
Mufananidzo - Wiimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
La Holm muouki, inozivikanwa se holm oak, chaparra kana chaparro, Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean unosvika pakureba kwemamita gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Korona yaro yakafara uye yakatenderedzwa, yakaumbwa nemashizha ematehwe akasvibira akasvibira kumusoro kwepamusoro uye akareruka pasi pezasi.
Iyo monoecious, ndiko kuti, inogadzira maruva echirume neechikadzi mune imwecheteyo specimen. Maruva echirume akarembera makatuni, uye echikadzi madiki, ari ega kana anogona kuoneka ari mapoka maviri. Michero iyi maacorn, nzungu nhema nhema kana yaibva, ayo akareba anenge 2 masentimita.
Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Strawberry muti (Arbutus unedus)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
El arbutus iwo muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarwa munharaunda yeMediterranean. Inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemashanu, ine trunk tsvuku, yakati rebei kana zvishoma. Mashizha awo ari lanceolate, ane saizi ye8 x 3 masentimita, uye iyo margin yakasungwa.
Maruva akaiswa mumapoka akarembera mukati megore, uye michero yawo ma globose mabriji emamirimita manomwe kusvika gumi, iine mbeu diki dzebhuru.
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Muorivhi (olea europaea)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
El muorivhi muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarwa munharaunda yese yeMediterranean inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu. Hunde yayo inowanzo tenderera zvishoma nezera, uye inova yakafara, inosvika anopfuura masendimita makumi mana pakukora. Korona yaro yakafara, inoumbwa nemashizha e lanceolate, iine girini yakasvibirira kumusoro uye nechepasi pasi.
Maruva acho ari hermaphroditic, uye akarongedzwa machena panicles. Chibereko ndicho chatinoziva semuorivhi; dhiripi 1-3,5 masendimita muhupamhi, girini pakutanga asi ichitarisira kuita rima painenge ichikura, ichishanduka kuita dema mune mamwe marudzi.
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Oron (acer opalus)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Joan Simon
El oron Iyo maple yemuno muMediterranean, inowanikwa chete muzvikomo nemakomo. Inotemesa musoro, uye inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, ine trunk inosvika 1 mita dhayamita. Mashizha acho akasvibira, akaita kunge muchindwe, uye anoyera masendimita manomwe kusvika gumi nematatu pakureba ne 7 kusvika ku 13 cm. Izvi zvinoshanduka kuita yero mukuwa.
Maruva ari yeyero uye anotumbuka pamberi pemashizha, uye chibereko ichi chine mapapiro dysmara (ndokuti, mbeu mbiri dzakabatanidzwa bapiro rimwe nerimwe, iro rinopa dziviriro shoma asi zvakare, uye pamusoro pezvose, kugona kusvika kure nevabereki vavo sezvinobvira nerubatsiro rwemhepo).
Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
Iwe unofungei nezve iyi miti yeMediterranean?