Mulberry

ari mulberry Ndiyo miti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza uye kuve mubindu semiti yemichero. Chiyero chayo chekukura chiri kukurumidza, kunyangwe izvi zvisingafanire kunetsekana newe zvakanyanya kana uine munda wakakura.

Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, mashizha emiti iyi ndicho chikafu chinofarirwa nehonye; Saka kana iwe uchida kuona kuti zvinoshanduka sei kuita mapurugufuru, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tora imwe yacho 🙂. Tevere ini ndinokuudza zvese iwe zvaunofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo kuti vave neakanakisa budiriro.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo miti yakasarudzika (ivo vanorasikirwa nemashizha avo mumatsutso / nguva yechando) vanozvarwa kuAsia, Africa neNorth America vari ve botanical genus Morus. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya semamirberry miti, uye vanosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira gumi nemashanu emamita. Mashizha acho ndeemamwe, ari nyore, aine serrated margin.

Maruva acho ndeepabonde uye anoratidzika kunge akabatanidzwa mumapikicha. Chibereko chacho achene, 2-3cm kureba, uye inogona kuchena kana kutsvuka kana yaibva.

Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndedzinotevera:

• Morus alba: kana chena mulberry, inozvarwa kuEast Asia.
• Morus australis: inokura muSoutheast Asia.
• morus insignis: kubva kuCentral nekuSouth America.
• Morus nigra: kana mutema mulberry, kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia.
• morus rubra: Kumabvazuva kweNorth America.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Mulberry miti Vanofanira kugara vari kunze, muzuva rakazara. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvirime kure chinhambwe chemamita mashanu kubva pane chero kuvaka kuti udzivise matambudziko.

Pasi

Ivo vanokura mune angangoita (havadi maacid) ese marudzi evhu, kunyangwe sarudza yakaorera uye yakanyoroveswa zvakanaka. Kana iyo yauinayo isina kudaro, gadzira 1m x 1m gomba rekudyara woizadza nepasi rose rinokura rakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Iwe unogona kuwana ese maviri substrates munzvimbo dzekuchengetera, kana pano yekutanga uye ye pano wechipiri.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza nderimwe remabasa akakosha kuitirwa, sezvo miti yemamuraimu isingamire kusanaya kwemvura, asi haina kuita zvakanaka nekupfunya mvura nguva dzese. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti kuwanda hakuzove kwakafanana gore rese: muzhizha tichadiridza kupfuura mumatsutso / munguva yechando sezvo ivhu richirasikirwa nemumhanyisa nekukurumidza. Saka kangani iwe unofanirwa kuvapa mvura?

Zvakanaka, zvinoenderanawo zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze atinawo, asi kazhinji neine kana mashanu evhiki emadiridziro munguva inopisa yegore uye mazuva ese mana kana mashanu akasara, miti ichave yakanaka. Ehezve, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nehana, uchiona kuti mvura inosvika pamidzi zvakanaka.

Vanyoreri

Miti iyi Vanoda kupihwa 'chikafu' nguva dzese munguva yechirimo nezhizha. Saka kuti iwe usashaye chero chinhu, ini ndinokuraira iwe kuti ubatanidze fetiraiza (semuenzaniso: mwedzi mumwe tinoisa mupfudze wemombe, mwedzi unotevera guano, ...). Neiyi nzira, isu hatigone chete kunakidzwa nerunako rwayo asiwo nezvibereko zvayo.

Kuwanza

Vanowanda nembeu uye kucheka. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Vanodzvarwa muchirimo kana mukudonha kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, sango seedling tireyi yakazadzwa nepasi rose rinokura svikiro.
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa uchiziva.
3. Mushure mezvo, huwandu hwembeu mbiri hunowanikwa muhomwe yega yega
4. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
5. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusasa mhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira kuonekwa kwefungus.
6. Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye tireyi yembeu inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mukati memwedzi.

Kucheka

Wedzera nekucheka mukati menguva yechando, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga bazi rinosvika gumi kusvika gumi nemasere masendimita rinotemwa, rine mapundu angangosvika matatu (mabukira anobuda mashizha).
2. Ipapo, iwo anobviswa kana iwo mabasari mashizha, ayo ari ezasi iwo, aive nawo.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, hwaro hwekucheka hwakaisirwa nemidzi yekumba.
4. Chekupedzisira, ivo vanodyarwa muhari yega neyakawedzera kukura substrate.

Pashure peinenge mwedzi vanozoburitsa midzi yavo.

Nguva yekudyara

Miti yemubheri inodyarwa mubindu nguva yechando yapera, kunyangwe ichi chichigona kuitwawo mumatsutso kana tichigara mumamiriro ekunze ane chando chinyoro.

Kuchekerera

Kunonoka nguva yechando matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba anofanira kubviswa. Tinogona zvakare kutora mukana kucheka idzo dziri kukura zvakanyanya.

Rusticity

Vanoramba kusvika -18ºC, asi havakwanisi kugara mumamiriro ekunze vasina chando.

Ndezvipi zvavanoshandisa?

• Chishongo: iwo miti yakashongedza kwazvo, yakanakira kuve nemhando dzakasiyana kana mumapoka. Vanopa mumvuri unofadza kwazvo, ndosaka vachifarira kwazvo semiti yemubindu. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti michero inoita kuti ivhu rive rakasviba, tinogona kusarudza kushandisa Morus alba 'isina Chibereko' iyo isingaburitse chero muchero.
• Zvinodyika: michero yakaibva inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinwiwa, makeke, waini nemakeke.
• Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa: Mulberry mashizha, kunyanya machena, ndiwo manyuko echikafu che silkworms.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Iwe wakafungei nezve iyo mulberry miti?