Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rwunozivikanwa rwemuti mucherechedzo unodikanwa wesimba uye nekureba kwawo. Icho chiri pamusoro pomuouki. Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo une korona yakafara, isina kugadzirwa nenzira. Kana paine boka remiouki rinoita sango, rinozivikanwa nezita rekuti muouki grove. Hunhu hwehunhu hunoita kuti vazvitsauranise kubva kune mamwe marudzi emasango akagadzirwa nemamwe marudzi emiti.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu uye kukosha kwesango remuouki.
Mhando huru
Sezvaungatarisira, gwenzi remuouki rinoumbwa nemiouki mizhinji. Kune mamwezve marudzi anogara pamwe chete nawo uye ane mabasa akakosha ecosystem. Muouki muti unodikanwa sezvo une simba rakakura uye hurefu hwakareba kwazvo. Ine korona yakafara zvakakwana ine chimiro chisina kujairika. Inozivikanwa neziso rakashama sezvo kuhukura kwayo kuri kuchena muvara uye kutsemuka. Iwo makuru matavi anogona kukura kuita akakombama uye akaomeswa maumbirwo.
Mashizha awo ane pakati pegumi neshanu pa5 evakuru vegurovhu izvo zvinoumba chimiro chakajairwa Kumusoro kwepamusoro pemashizha kune ruvara rwakasvibirira, nepo rwepasi rine ruvara rwakatsetseka. Kana mashizha ari madiki vanowanzove nechuru chebvudzi rakatsetseka rine vhudzi rinodzoka pazasi pezasi. Ichi chiratidzo chakanaka kuziva zera remashizha kunze kwehukuru hwechidimbu chebudiriro. Kana zviri michero yayo, inozivikanwa seacorn uye inogadzirwa mumasumbu ematemu marefu. Masumbu aya ane mapfundo akareba anozivikanwa nezita rezviputi. Denga rinokura mumamiriro akanaka rinogona kusvika kukwirira kwemamita makumi mana nemashanu.
Oak grove uye phenology
Phenology hachisi chinhu kunze kwekudzidza kwenzvimbo dzehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemunhu. Ndokunge, iyo nguva yavanokudziridza mitezo yavo, shanduko dzekuvandudza uye kubereka. Kana iri miti yemiouki, geology inotarisa pakufunda kwemwaka wemaruva, kusimudzira michero, kukura kwemuriwo, nezvimwe. Maruva emuouki anoonekwa pakati pemwedzi waMay naJune apo tembiricha inotanga kukwira yezhizha. Kana vapedza ino nguva yezhizha, maakoni anotanga kuibva. Vanosvika pakukura zvakakwana muna Gumiguru. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei maacorn akawandisa mukati memwedzi uno.
Zvibereko izvi zvakapfuma mumatani uye starch uye zvinoshanda sekudya kwezvipuka zvidiki neshiri. Semuenzaniso, squirrels uye bluebirds mhuka dzakakosha pakuwedzera kweiyo oak grove. Uye ndezvekuti ivo vari mukutungamira kwekuparadzira maacorn ari kure nemiti uye vanovaviga kuitira kuzodyiwa gare gare. Mazhinji eaya acorn anopedza asati apedzwa rondedzera nyowani oak. Aya ndiwo maitiro, nekuda kwemhuka, mataira uye tsindi, gwenzi remuouki rinogona kuwedzera pamusoro pemakore.
Iyo miouki iri yesango remuouki iyo iri diki kazhinji inowanzova panjodzi yekudyiwa nezvipembenene uye ndiko kuti, kunyangwe kukura kwayo kunoitika nekukurumidza, asi kunononoka pazera ramakore zana nemazana maviri ezera. Kana vangosvika mazera aya kukura kwavo kunodzikira. Kana vasvika pahupenyu huno, dhayamita yavo inoramba ichiwedzera asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezvatakambotaura, sango remuouki rinoumbwa nemiouki hurefu hwakareba kwazvo. Iyi ndiyo miti iyo ivo vanokwanisa kurarama kwenguva refu inoenda pakati pemakore mazana mashanu nemakore mazana manomwe. Zvisinei, izvi zvipenyu zvakawanda zvine makore chiuru nemazana maviri zvakawanikwa.
Oak musango pekugara uye nzvimbo yekuparadzira
Kune akawanda miouki masango akatenderedza pasirese ane nzvimbo yekugara kwaanogona kukura zvakasarudzika. Oak yakajairika yakapararira munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope kunze kwekuchamhembe kwakanyanya uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMediterranean. Ramba uchifunga kuti iwe unoda mamwe mamiriro ekusimudzira kwaro senge iri mwero wepamusoro wehunyoro uye tembiricha haina kudziya kudaro. Kana isu tichiongorora gwenzi remuouki, tinoona kuti iro rinotonga muti rinoregedza. Inoitika mumasango anogara achinaya mvura uye inogona kukura pamhando dzakasiyana dzevhu. Kunyangwe izvi, miouki mizhinji inogona kuwanikwa muvhu rakaorera uye rinorema.
Rudzi urwu rwemuti runoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasikwa kuti ugone kugadzira hukuru hukuru uye hunde gobvu. Inodawo marara kuchengetedza midzi yayo uye chikafu. Nezve mwero wekutyisidzira, inorondedzerwa se rudzi rwekunetseka kushoma pane iyo IUCN tsvuku rondedzero. Kuvapo kwayo kwakajairika uye kwakapararira.
Zvinotyisidzira uye kuchengetedza
Sezvinotarisirwa, muti unogona kushandiswa nevanhu, semuouki nemichero yawo inokosha, unogona kunetseka kana uchityisidzirwa. Kunyangwe ichionekwa senge rudzi rwekunetseka kudiki, masango emuouki akaderera pakati pe30-40% mumakore makumi matanhatu apfuura nekuda kwekudyara zvakare conifers, kushandurwa kwepasi kwemafuro, kufudziswa kwakawanda kwemakwai nemhembwe, uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana kwenzvimbo dzepanyama.
Kune akawanda mashandisiro aya kubva ku iyo kusvika kune iyo nzvimbo kune muouki uye munhu haagare achitarisira nharaunda nemazvo. Chimwe chiitiko chinokonzeresa kudzikisira sango remuouki ndiko kuderera kweiyo yekare nzira yekumazve. Uye ndeyekuti hunyanzvi uhu hwakaunzwa mukuwedzera mumvuri wepine masango, zvichikonzera kuti maacorn asamere mumamiriro akanaka. Masango mazhinji emuouki ane akakwenenzverwa zera chimiro sezvo miti midiki isingakwanise kumera munguva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kune akawanda asingawanzo marudzi anoenderana neakare miouki.
Sezvo miti yakare ichifamba, hapana miti iri padyo ine yakakodzera, kuitira kuti nharaunda yese ive panjodzi. Isu tatoona muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana kuti ecosystems yakavakirwa pane yakanaka kwazvo ecological balance. Chirongwa chekuita chakagadzirwa chekuchengetedza nzvimbo yemusango yemiouki uye zvirimwa, mhuka nefungi izvo zvine hukama nemuouki izvi zvinochengetedzwawo sezvo zvichikosha pasirese.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve oak musango maitiro ayo