Berberis aristata chirimwa chemhuri berberidaceae uye inowanzozivikanwa seCitra, ichi chiri chakakosha miriwo ine mishonga yekurapa inozvarwa kuchamhembe kweHimalaya. Iyo inokatyamadza mungozi mhando dzeIndia Himalaya nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwayo kwakawanda kwemidzi kuti utore berberine yayo alkaloid.
Iyi miriwo inobaya inowanikwa kumakomo ekuchamhembe kweIndia neNepal. Aya makwenzi anoparadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzese dzeHimalaya, anogona zvakare kuonekwa kumaodzanyemba kweIndia muNilgiri Hills uye zvakare mune chitsuwa Republic yeSri Lanka.
Hunhu Erberis aristata
El Berberis aristata chirimwa chakasvibira chinogara chiri chegirini icho inogona kudarika 4 metres pakureba uye ine hunde ingangoita masendimita makumi maviri paupamhi. Matavi awo anogona kuchena kana kuita yero. iwo ari cylindrical, akamira, akatsetseka uye akafurirwa.
Iine ovoid, akazara uye anopenya mashizha, akatetepa pazasi, aine tsananguro yakasimbiswa, yegirazi inopenya yakasvibirira pamusoro penzvimbo uye yakachenuruka pazasi pezasi. Iine maruva akawandaInflorescence yaro inoita senge yakapusa, yakati rebei raceme; diki, mutsara uye lanceolate bracts.
Chibereko chayo chine diki, ovoid, bhuruu bhuruu uye inopa maruva anotaridzika kuchena, kushingirira maitiro uye kushorwa. Midzi yaro yakakora. Iko kuhukura mukati kwakachenuruka, kwakashata kusvika pakubata uye kwakamanikana, nepo kunze kune yero, ine hukasha uye ine toni toni.
Tsika
Icho chirimwa chine simba kwazvo, chinokwanisa kumira munguva yechando chakanyanya chematembiricha kusvika -15 ° C pasina kukuvara. Icho mutsa inokodzera ivhu rinopisa uye rinonyorova revhu, asi inogona kuramba ichienderana nedzimwe mhando dzevhu dzakaonda, dzakaoma uye dzisina kudzika. Kana iri pH, inokodzera dzinenge dzese.
Icho chirimwa chiri nyore kuchekerera, inogona kuitwa nenzira yakaoma kuitira kuti ibude kubva pachigadziko. Nyore inosanganisa nemamwe marudzi eiyo genus. Nezve zvido zvaro pane chiedza chezuva, unogona kuzviisa zvakaenzana pasi pechiratidziro chakanangana kana mune semi-mumvuri.
Paradzira
Kuti uparadzire zvirinani, unofanirwa kudyara mbeu nekukurumidza painokura munzvimbo inotonhora, mune yakanaka mamiriro inokura mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Ukarega mbeu ichiibva, zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kuti imere. Kana iwe ukachengeta mbeu, inogona kuda kutonhodza kutonhora uye iwe uchafanirwa kuikurira munzvimbo inotonhora nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona pakutanga kwegore.
Paunenge uine chokwadi chekuti mbesa dzakura zvakakwana kuti ubate, uzviise mumapoto ega ega mugreenhouse kana kutonhora furemu kweinenge yekutanga nguva yechando. Kana vasvika anosvika makumi maviri masendimita pakukwirira, ikure munzvimbo isingagumi mukupera kwechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Edza kusadiridza zvakanyanya uye uzvichengete munzvimbo ine mhepo.
Use
Icho chirimwa icho kune akawanda marapirwo ehunhu anonzi anonzi. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumushonga weAyurvedic (yechinyakare indian mushonga) kubva panguva dzekare. Kune avo vanotenda kuti zvivakwa zvaro zvakafanana nechero turmeric. Its mushoma inoshandiswa pakurapa dermatological zvichemo, menorrhagia, manyoka, jaundice uye mamwe ophthalmological mamiriro.
Kubika kwakagadzirwa nemakwati emudzi wayo kunoshandiswa kurapa maronda, kunatsiridza kutaridzika uye kukurudzira kupora kuri nani kwawo. Chidimbu chemuti uyu chinoshandiswa muchimiro che kirimu inonzi dermocept, yezvironda zvinokonzerwa nesarcoptic mange. Iyo Berberis aristata zvakare ine zvivakwa zvedumbu rakagumbuka; inoshandawo seye astringent uye antipyretic. Kumwe kwekushandisa kwayo kunofungidzirwa kune uno unoshamisa chirimwa kudzora mwero weglucose muropa uye nekudikitira. Ma berries ayo akasanganiswa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pamuti wekutanga zvine hypocholesterolemic zvinokonzeresa tsuro.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze inodiwa kutarisirwa ku dzivisa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, icho chirimwa chakasimba uye chakada kufanana nevamwe berberis zverudzi rwake, inogona kubata dema ngura fungus padanda rayo. Ngura mamiriro anobata zvirimwa zvako uye anogona kupararira zvine njodzi kumiti.