Iyo Plant Kingdom inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, nemiti uye shrub ndiyo inowanzo nyonganiswa; hazvishamisi, zvese zvine huni dzakadzika uye maruva ayo anowanzo shama kwazvo.
Nekudaro, ivo vane zvimwe hunhu izvo zvinoita kuti vasarudzika. Asi, zviri? Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti musiyano uripi pakati pemuti negwenzi, usapotsa ichi chinyorwa 🙂.
Chii chinonzi muti?
Muti ndiwo quintessential chirimwa mubindu rega rega. Inogona kukura akati wandei metres pakukwirira (dzimwe nguva inosvika makumi matatu, seiyo Bhiza chestnut kana the Mapepa ebhanana enhema, pa100m senge Redwood), uye zvichienderana nemhando yacho inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo uye / kana inogadzira hombe uye / kana maruva ekuratidzira.
Inoonekwa nekuva nehunde imwechete yehuni, inonzi hunde, iyo inosvika pane imwe nhanho. Izwi rekuti "muti" rinoreva izvo zvinomera zvinosvika pakureba, kunyangwe imwe ichigere kusimbiswa. Vamwe vanoti mamita maviri, vamwe vatatu, uye vamwe vashanu.
Inoburitsa matavi matsva echipiri gore rega rega, ayo anotubuka kubva mudhiramu iro rinoyera hushoma hwemasendimita gumi pakukura muhukuru.. Iyo ine yakajeka apical kutonga, ndiko kuti, iro bazi hombe rinogona kuve rakajeka kusiyaniswa.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa ndehurefu muhumambo hwezvirimwa, kuve nekukwanisa kurarama anopfuura makore mazana mana nemazana mana, mhando yacho iri Pine longaeva uyo anogara kwenguva refu. Saizvozvo, kune mumwe akaverengwa makore mazana mana nemazana mashanu.
Mhando dzemiti
Iko kune inofungidzirwa makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu neshanu marudzi emiti pasirese. Mamwe anogara ari egirini (ndokuti, anochengeta mashizha awo kwemwedzi yakati kana makore); mamwe anodonhedza (anopera mashizha pane imwe nguva yegore); uye imwe semi-deciduous kana semi-evergreen, ayo ari iwo anorasikirwa chete chikamu chemashizha awo pane imwe nguva.
Kune mamwezve, ari marcescent. Aya ndiwo marudzi akasarudzika kubva munzvimbo dzinodziya, asi kana mashizha awo aoma, anoramba ari pamuti kusvika muchando, dzimwe nguva kunyangwe muchirimo. Iyi ndiyo kesi, semuenzaniso, yeQuercus kana iyo Fagus. Naizvozvo, tiri kuenda kunoona mimwe mienzaniso yemiti:
Swamp cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / FD Richards
El Taxodium distichum inyowani yakasarudzika conifer yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Ine hunde inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mana pakureba, iine korona inogona kutetepa kana kudzikira zvichienderana nekwainokura (kureva kuti, kana iine mimwe miti padhuze, haizove yakafara kunge iri yega specimen ine yakawanda nzvimbo kune yako nharaunda). Uye zvakare, munzvimbo ine matondo inoburitsa midzi yemuchadenga inozivikanwa seipneumatophores, iyo inobatsira kufema.
Iwo matavi akatwasuka, akazara nevanhu girini tsono-semashizha anoshanduka kuita yero mukudonha kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza. Michero iyi makoni, anogona kuve echirume kana echikadzi, uye mhodzi dzakatenderera, ingangoita 4-7mm kureba.
Magnolia (magnolia grandiflora)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Cathy Flanagan
La magnolia grandiflora Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States uyo unorimwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeEurope. Inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu nemashanu, uye hunde yawo matavi kubva pachigadziko. Mashizha awo akakura kwazvo, anosvika pamasendimita gumi nemaviri paupamhi, uye nerima girini muvara.
Maruva ayo anogona kuyera kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, akachena uye achinhuwirira zvinoshamisa (uye izvi ndinotaura kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri). Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti inotumbuka muhari, uye kunyangwe iri mudiki. Ndine imwe isina kusvika pakukwirira mita ndokutanga kutumbuka gore mushure mekunge ndatenga. Icho chirimwa chisingadaviriki, munzira dzese. Yakakurudzirwa.
Oron (acer opalus)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Joan Simon
El acer opalus imhando yakasarudzika yemarudzi ekumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kweEurope, uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica. MuSpain tinowana mhando mbiri: Acer opalus subsp opalus, iyo inogara muhafu yekumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula, uye iyo Acer opalus subsp garnatense (dzimwe nguva inonzi zvakare Acer garnatense) iyo inofarira dunhu reMediterranean, ichitowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSierra de Tramuntana (chitsuwa cheMallorca).
Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, ine trunk inosvika 1 mita. Mashizha awo akavezwa muchindwe, akasvibira muvara, kunyangwe mumatsutso anochinja kuita yero asati adonha. Maruva ayo ari yero, uye michero iyi ine mapapiro disámara (kureva kuti, maSamara maviri akabatanidzwa kumucheto mumwechete) anenge masendimita 3-4 kureba.
Chii chinonzi gwenzi?
Kana muti uri, sekutaura, iwo unoumba chimiro chebindu, gwenzi ndiro rinozadzisa. Inotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo mukona ipi neipi, nekuti zvakare inogadzira maruva ehumwe runako. Asi ndeapi maitiro ayo?
Uyu muti, kusiyana nemuti, haina kumira padanda rimwe chete rine huni, asi asi kubva kune akati wandei nekubazi kubva pakadzika kwazvo, dzimwe nguva kubva pasi pevhu.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hunosiyana nezvipenyu, asi kazhinji inowanzo rarama makore angangoita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu.
Mhando dzemakwenzi
Kune akawanda marudzi emakwenzi, asi ini handikwanise kukuudza iyo huwandu hwemhando sezvo ini ndisina kuiwana (kana iwe uchiziva, ndokumbira utaure kudaro mune zvakataurwa). Chandinogona kukuudza ndechekuti pane akawanda kwazvo zvekuti gadheni rega rega rinogona kuva naro. Iyi ndiyo mimwe mienzaniso:
Azalea (Rhododendron simsii o rhododendron japonicum)
Azaleas inogona kunge iri yemhando mbiri: Rhododendron simsii o rhododendron japonicum. Chero zvazviri, iwo anowanzo girini shrub (kunyangwe paine zvinogara zvakasvibira, izvo zviri izvo zviri zveboka reTsutsuji), zvichibva kunyanya kubva kuEast Asia (China neJapan, kuti ive yakanyanya kutaurwa).
Vanosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu, zvinoenderana nemhando uye chirimwa, uye une mashizha egirini padivi rekumusoro. Maruva ane akakwirira kwazvo ekushongedza, sezvo iwo achiyera anenge 2-3 masentimita, anogona kuve asina kuroorwa kana akapetwa, uye ane akasiyana mavara (tsvuku, chena, yero, pingi).
Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)
La Hydrangea macrophylla Iyo shrubuling shrub yemuno kuJapan, yakanyanya kurimwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama kutenderera pasirese. Icho chirimwa chine hurefu huri pakati pe1 ne3 metres iwo matavi kubva pachigadziko chawo, nemashizha evhavhiti kusvika pamasentimita makumi maviri pakureba. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mune terminal corymbs, bhuruu, chena, tsvuku kana pingi.
Olivilla (Teucrium fruticans)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Zidat
El Teucrium fruticans Iyo yakave iine branched evergreen shrub yakaberekerwa mudunhu reMediterranean. Inosvika pakureba kwemakumi mashanu kusvika mazana maviri masendimita. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumasumbu-akaumbwa inflorescence, uye ndeemhando yakanaka yelacac.
Wakawana ichi chinonakidza here?
Kwandiri gwenzi ndiro iro rine chimiro chemuti rine saizi diki, semuenzaniso muorivhi muti uye hawthorn muti
Mubvunzo kuti nei mimwe zvirimwa zvichikura mamita mazhinji mukukwirira uye mamwe masentimita mashoma? Ndatenda
Mhoro Ana Ruth.
Naiye wega shanduko yezvirimwa. Zvichienderana nemamiriro akawanikwa, kuti vararame vakatora zvimiro zvakasiyana uye saizi. Semuenzaniso, avo vanogara padyo nematanda, vanowanzo gara padhuze nepasi, nekuti mhepo inowanzo kuvhuvhuta zvine simba uye inotonhorawo; Kune rimwe divi, avo vanogara mumasango ane hunyoro anonaya, vanogona kusvika pakakwirira zvinoyevedza nekuti vane mvura, chikafu uye tembiricha yakadzikama gore rese.
Thanks.
Monica masikati akanaka, ndinoda kuziva kuti ndingaite sei kugadzirira kuwanda kwemiti. Kwandinogara tine miti mikuru, miti yemichero nemiti yakatemwa kuita fenzi dzekugara (senge lemon swingle), zvakare makwenzi ega uye mamwe anoita zvipingaidzo zvehurefu hwakadzika.
kuti ini ndinofanirwa kufunga nezvekurongeka kwakaringana.
Muchas gracias
Mhoro John.
Zvakanaka, pamusoro pese kushandiswa kwavanopihwa. Semuenzaniso, zvishongo zvine mashizha ekushongedza zvakanyanya, maruva uye / kana michero; michero yemichero inobereka michero inodyiwa, uye iyo inoshandiswa kumafensi inopesana kuchekerera zvakanaka.
Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, unogona kubvunza.
Thanks.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemuti negwenzi