Miti yemichero michero inoda nhevedzano yekuchengetwa kuitira kuti igone kuburitsa yakawanda michero, uye mumwe wacho fetiraiza. Asi kwete chero fotereza chero ipi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive yakasikwa, ye organic mavambo, nekuti ndeye yekudyiwa nevanhu.
Nekudaro, kana iri kekutanga kuti tive nemimwe yemiti iyi, zvingangodaro kuti tinoda kuziva kuti inguvai yakanakisa yekumesa miti yemichero. Zvakanaka, inguva yekugadzirisa iwo mubvunzo. Ipapo tichazoziva rinhi isu patinofanira kuwedzera zvimwe »chikafu» kune edu anodikanwa zvirimwa.
Ndeipi yekuisa miti yemichero?
Zvese zvirimwa zvinoburitsa michero mikuru, semiti yemichero, inoda kugara ichiwanikwa nefetiraiza mukati megore. Fetiraiza iyi haingokubatsire chete kuti uve negoho rakanakisa, asi zvakare ichakubvumidza iwe kugadzira matangi ayo, kana nguva yechando yasvika, inokuchengetedza uine hutano uye wakasimba kusvika muchirimo.
Naizvozvo, hapana nguva yakakodzera yekubhadhara, sezvazviri gore rese. Zvinoitika ndezvekuti mukati megore uye kunyanya chirimo, ndipo paunenge uchinyanya kuzvida nekuti ndipo panomera chirimwa apo michero iri kukura.
Ndeapi marudzi evanyoreri aripo?
Kune maviri marudzi evanyoreri:
- Mhemberero: Inosanganisira kuisa ivhu muvhu usati wadyara kana kudyara muti.
- Zvekuchengetedza: ndiyo inoitwa kuti chirimwa chikure zvakajairika, katatu kana kana pagore pasina kupfuura muyero.
Nzira yekubhadhara sei michero yemiti?
Kuti upindure uyu mubvunzo, zvinotanga kurairwa kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nemiti uye ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekushomeka nekuwedzeredza:
Nutrients iyo miti yemichero inoda
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Archivo de Planeta Agronómico // Chlorosis mumandarins.
Izvi ndeizvi:
Macronutrients
- Nitrogen (N): Izvo zvakakosha pakuumbwa kweklorophyll, ndosaka zvichikosha panguva yekukura.
- Kushaya: ichaonekwa pekutanga pamashizha ekare, ayo anowanzo shanduka kuita yero. Zvakare, kukura kwavo kunononoka.
- Kuwedzeredza: kukura kwacho kuchawedzerwa, asi madzinde awo nemashizha zvichave zvisina simba.
- Phosphorus (P): Iyo inokurudzira kutumbuka uye kuibva kwemichero, uye zvakare inopindira mukukura kwemidzi.
- Kushaikwa: ichaonekwa mune yakaderera kugadzirwa kwemaruva uye, zvichidaro, michero. Iwe unozozvionawo pamashizha awo ekare, ayo anowanzo shanduka kuita yero. Mashizha matsva anenge ari madiki uye mashoma.
- Kuwedzeredza: kana paine yakawandisa phosphorus, chirimwa chine matambudziko ekutora simbi, zinc uye manganese.
- Potasium (K): Izvo zvakakosha kuti chirimwa chifemerwe, sezvo icho chinopindira mukuvhura nekuvhara iyo stomata (pores) yemashizha, uye zvakare inoita kuti iwedzere kumira kutonhora.
- Kushayikwa: kukura kunononoka, uye mashizha ekare anotanga kuve nemazano akaoma uye mapendero.
- Kuwedzeredza: kunodzivirira midzi kubva mukutora zvimwe zvinovaka muviri, senge iron, zinc kana calcium.
- Karusiyamu (Ca): Icho chinhu chakakosha zvinovaka muviri mukusimukira kwemichero yembeu, pamwe nekuti nyama dzisagadzikana.
- Kushaya: mashizha anozoita yero, kutanga nemudiki. Zvakare, michero yayo inogona kuremara.
- Kuwedzeredza: kuwandisa kwecalcium kuchaita kuti midzi isakwanise kutora magnesium, iron kana phosphorus.
- Magnesium (Mg): Pasina ichi chikafu, zvirimwa hazvingagone kugadzira chlorophyll. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha pakukura kwemashizha nemashizha nemichero.
- Kushaya: painoshaikwa kana kushomeka, mashizha ekare anozoita chlorotic (ichisiya tsinga dzakasvibira kana kwete).
- Kuwedzeredza: kana paine zvakawandisa, iyo potasium inogona kuvharwa.
- Sarufa (S): inotora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweklorophyll nemapuroteni. Zvakare, pamwe ne nitrogen, yakakosha pakukura.
- Kushomeka: kushomeka kwesarufa kunoonekwa mumashizha madiki, anozove echlorotic.
- Kuwedzeredza: kana paine zvakawanda, kukura kwacho kuchawedzerwa asi kushaya simba.
Micronutrients
Izvi ndizvo zvinotevera:
- Boron (B): Icho chinhu chinovaka muviri nekuda kwekuti masero anogona kupatsanura, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuti kukura kuitike. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti mukume, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwembeu kuzobereka chibereko.
- Kushayikwa: zviratidzo zvekushomeka zvichaonekwa mukumuka kutsva. Izvi zvinokanganisa uye kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Kuwedzeredza - Matipi ekare mashizha achashandura chlorotic, nhema, kana shava.
- Chlorine (Cl): inopindira pakuvhura nekuvhara iyo stomata kana pores emashizha, saka zvakakosha kudzivirira kupera mvura kwemuti.
- Kushaikwa: iwo margins emashizha anoita yero, uye ivo vanogona necrotize.
- Kuwedzeredza: mashizha awo akaremara uye anova chlorotic.
- Mhangura (Cu): Nemhangura, zvirimwa zvinogona kukura zvakajairika, sezvo ichipindira mukufema kwemaseru, uye mune metabolism yemapuroteni uye makabhohaidhiretsi. Chimwe chinonakidza chokwadi ndechekuti inowedzera kunaka uye ruvara rwemaruva nemichero.
- Kushayikwa: mashizha madiki anozopa hurema, uye hunde inogona kurasikirwa nemishonga.
- Kuwedzeredza: Kana paine zvakawandisa, zvirimwa zvinozoonekwa seklorotic uye zvinokura zvishoma zvishoma.
- Iron (Fe): Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuti chlorophyll ikwanise kugadzirwa, ndosaka ichipindira mukukura kwezvirimwa.
- Kushayikwa: mashizha madiki anozoita chlorotic, achisiya tsinga dzakasvibira. Kufamba kwekuvandudza kunodzikira.
- Kuwedzeredza: ivo vanokura zvakanyanya uye pamwe nekukurumidza, asi ivo vacharasikirwa nekupokana.
- Manganese (Mn): Inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweklorophyll, saka zvakakosha pakukura.
- Kushayikwa: ichaonekwa mumashizha madiki, ayo anozoita chlorotic, ichisiya tsinga dzakasvibira. Uchaona zvakare kuti kukura kwavo kunononoka.
- Kuwedzeredza - Matipi eshizha ekare anozoonekwa shava kana tsvuku muvara.
- Molybdenum (Mo): Mo chinhu chinovaka muviri chinowanzo sangana ne nitrogen. Nayo, inopindira mukukura kwezvirimwa nekusimudzira kugadzirwa kweklorophyll.
- Kushomeka: hazviwanzo, asi kana zvikaitika, mashizha anova chlorotic, madiki muhukuru uye nemakona akaomarara.
- Kuwedzeredza: mashizha epasi anotendeuka kuita yero uye anova necrotic.
- Zingi (Zn): Inobatsira kugadzirisa mapuroteni, pamwe nechikafu (makabhohaidhiretsi neshuga) kubva kumiti. Izvo zvinoitawo kuti dziwedzere kuramba dzichidziya kwakadzika tembiricha
- Kushomeka: ichaonekwa pekutanga mumashizha madiki, ayo anokura akaremara, madiki uye chlorotic.
- Kuwedzeredza: kana paine zvakawanda kupfuura zvavanoda, zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvakavharwa, simbi, phosphorus, manganese kana mhangura.
Ndeapi mafetiraiza aripo?
Zvichida, ingava manyowa kana makemikari manyowa, aya anogona kuverengerwa maererano nechimiro chavo:
Mafetiraiza emvura
Ndeavo ayo anotengeswa ari emvura fomu, anowanzo rongedzwa mune rimwe-litre mabhodhoro kunyangwe paine mashanu litita kana kudarika. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanyisa, saka kushanda kwazvo kunokurumidza (kazhinji, mune nyaya yemazuva mashoma iwe watoona kuti chirimwa chiri kupindura). Nekudaro, njodzi yekuwedzeredza yakawandisa, nekuti iwo iwo madhora avanoda ishoma kwazvo uye hainetsi kudarika. Iyo inoratidzwa dosi inofanirwa kusanganiswa mumvura usati waiswa..
Asi, kana ikashandiswa mushe, inonakidza kwazvo kune zvirimwa zviri muhari sezvo kugona kweiyo substrate yekudhonza mvura kunoramba kuripo.
Upfu kana manyowa anovezwa
Mafertira ane hupfu kana granulated ndiwo ayo, kazhinji, anosunungurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo achidiridzwa. Zvakare navo Izvo zvakakosha kuti uverenge chinyorwa pane mudziyo kuti udzivise njodzi yekuwedzeredza, asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuita chimwe chinhu: sanganisa navo nepasi.
Tichifunga izvi, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune zvirimwa muvhu, nekuti izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kukuvadza midzi. Uye izvi hazvireve kuti dai zvaishandiswa kumiti yemichero yakasimwa muhari, iyo drainage inogona kunge yakanyanya.
Mabhawa
Matanda emanyowa anonyanya kuve kemikari. Iwo ari nyore kwazvo kushandisa, kubvira Iwe unongofanirwa kuroverera izvo zvinoratidzwa papakeji muvhu kana substrate. Iyo yekudiridza yaunopa kumiti yako ichaita zvakasara. Sezvo zvinovaka muviri zvaburitswa, zvirimwa zvichave zvirinani.
Asi, zvinokurudzirwa here kune zvirimwa muvhu kana muhari? Chokwadi ndechekuti hazvina basa. Ehe, inofanirwa kutorwa mupfungwa kuti, sezvo ivo vari vadiki, mubindu kana mubindu remichero vanogona kurasikirwa nyore.
Homemade
Mafetiraiza ekuzvigadzirira anokodzera chikamu chemunhu, nekuti haatengeswe chero kupi (tsime, nehunyanzvi hongu, asi uchaona kuti sei ndichidaro) Kumba, uye kunyanya mukicheni, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kushandisa kuisa fetereza miti yako yemichero, seizvi:
- Mazai emazai
- Banana peels
- Ini ndinofunga nezvemhuka (izvo zvavasingade kana izvo zvapera)
- Matanda kana dota remufodya (rinotonhora. Usambo wedzera kana kuchiri kupisa)
- Vegetable zvasara
- Masaga eti
- Kompositi
Ehe, Hatikurudzire mashandisirwo ayo pamiti iri muhari. (kunze kwemazai emazai, masaga eti nemadota) nekuti kana drainage ikaitwa inogona kuwedzera kuipa, ichikanganisa midzi.
Ndeapi mafetiraiza akanakisa emiti yemichero?
Kubva pane zvangu ruzivo, ndinokurudzira kushandisa inokurumidza-inoshanda manyowa mukati memwedzi inodziya yegore (guano), uye kunonoka kuburitsa (mupfudze, manyowa) munguva yechando. Sei? Nekuti muchirimo uye muzhizha ndipo apo muti unoda kufudza zvakanyanya, nepo mumwedzi inotonhora kukura kwacho kunenge kuri nil.
Muzvitoro uye muzvitoro zvebindu uchawana mhando zhinji dzefetiraiza, dzinogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana nekuti ndedzemanyowa here kana makomputa (anowanzonzi manyowa emakemikari). Tichifunga iyo Iyi miriwo inogadzira michero inodyiwa, uye sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwefetiraiza yepanyama.
Zvino, hazvireve kuti makemikari haana kukurudzirwa, yakaita katatu 15, nekuti zvaitwa. Muchokwadi, iwo anonakidza kwazvo (uye anobatsira) kana muti uchikurumidza kuda imwe noutano. Asi chenjera, ivo vanofanirwa kushandiswa nenzira kwayo, vachitevera rairo dzakatarwa pane kurongedza uye nekuremekedza nguva yekuchengetedza.
Saka chero kompositi ichakuitira iwe panguva chaiyo 🙂, seizvi:
Compound fotereza
Ndivo izvo Kuwedzera kune ine nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium, zvakare ine micronutrients. Kuti ushandise nemazvo, iwo mirairo inofanira kuteverwa kune iyo tsamba, sezvo ovhadhozi inogona kuuraya.
Unogona kuiwana pano.
Gungwa regungwa
Iwo mafetiraiza anowanikwa kubva mutsika dzehutachiona, algae uye mimwe miriwo. Iwo ane mapuroteni, phytohormones, pamwe nezvimwe zvakakosha mamineral, asi zvine alkaline, ndosaka vasingafanire kushungurudzwa. Kune vamwe vese, mupiro nguva zhinji (semuenzaniso, kamwe chete pamwedzi miviri) unobatsira miti yemichero yako kuti ibudirire uye irambe.
Unogona kuzvitenga pano.
guano
El guano hachisi chinhu kunze kwetsvina yeshiri dzegungwa, kana zviremwaremwa. Yakapfuma kwazvo muzvinhu zvinovaka muviri, zvakaita senitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium, ichiita kuti inakidze miti yemichero. Uyezve, yakanyanyisa kukosheswa, saka iwe unongoda kuwedzera shoma shoma panguva kuti uone mhedzisiro.
Zviwane pano granulated.
Tinovimba chinyorwa ichi chakabatsira iwe 🙂.
Mhoro Monica, ndinofarira peji rako nemabatiro aunoita isu zvese mumiti yemichero uye mugadheni.Ndatenda.
Mhoroi, ndoda kuziva kuti ndakaisa fetiraiza ipi pane yangu guanabano, yatove gore nehafu. Ndatenda
Mhoro Nestor.
Unogona kuribhadhara ne organic zvigadzirwa: mupfudze, guano, mazai nemabhanana emabhanana. Pano une rumwe ruzivo.
Thanks.
Mhoro. HERE ndakaenda kunotenga miti yemichero pane imwe kireshi uye muridzi akandiudza kuti haufanire kuisa fetereza muti wemichero kana uchidyara sezvo kuita kudaro kuchikonzera zvirwere, uye zvakare unoita husimbe uye hautambanudzi midzi yawo uchitsvaga kukura. Chii chiri chokwadi nezvazvo? Ndotenda zvikuru.
Gore rakapera miti mitatu yakafa, yakandisimudza. Ndinogona here kudyara panzvimbo imwechete kana mudzi wabviswa?
Hello Julio.
Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti zvinopesana zvinoitika: kuti inokura nesimba rakawandisa, ichiparadzira midzi yayo uye kutora midzi zvakanaka.
Kana rave gore, hongu. Bvisa midzi uye voila 🙂
Thanks.
Mhoroi… ndakadyara miti yemichero yakawanda, gumi muzana yemiti yakasimwa…. muti wemuapuro chete, plamu uye peach ndiwo wakapa michero iyo kana iri mishoma…. Ivo havana anopfuura makore matatu ehupenyu, zvine hukama neiyo yakaderera saizi, iyo manyowa, fetiraiza, nezvimwe. Ini ndinogona kunyorera, munzvimbo dzakavakidzana miti yemichero yakapa michero yakawanda uye angangoita ese. Ndinokutendai pamberi pemhinduro dzenyu.
Mhoro Andrea.
Zvakanaka, haisi miti yese yakafanana 🙂. Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe kana vanhu vaviri vanogara mutaundi rimwe chete vakatenga miti miviri yemaranjisi yezera rakafanana voisima muvhu, mumwe nemumwe pachikamu chake, zvingangoita kuti mumwe wevaviri ava achabereka michero pamberi peumwe.
Nyika yako inogona kunge isina huwandu hwakawanda semamwe marongero, kana miti yako inowana kutarisirwa kwakasiyana pane mamwe. Zvisinei, vaine makore matatu vachiri vadiki kwazvo. Ini pachangu ndine plums maviri: mumwe anga aneni kwemakore mana, uye mumwe wacho 3. Uyo anga aneni kwemakore mana akatanga kubereka michero makore maviri apfuura, uye anga aine makore mashanu panguva iyoyo.
Fetereza wakanaka chaizvo uye unoshanda is guano, asi tevera iwo marongero ari mumudziyo sezvo iwo wakanyanya kusimbiswa. Kana uchikwanisa kuiwana, mupfudze wehuku ndeimwe yeakanakisa futi, asi usasase pamiti kana iri nyowani (yakanyanya kusiyiwa muzuva kwemazuva mashoma kuti iome).
Thanks.
Ndinofanira kuisa manyowa emuarumondi uye ivo vakakurudzira kuzviita munguva yechando ne100 gm yetatu katatu yakavigwa pasi petsoka yemiti, iyo miti yatakadyara mumunda gore rakapfuura uye iri pakati pemamita 15 ne70 kukwirira.
Zvakanaka?
Hello Mariano.
Hongu, asi unogona kushandisa mamwe marudzi efotereza. Semuenzaniso, iye guano zvakasikwa uye zvakapfuma kwazvo muzvinhu zvinovaka muviri (NPK nevamwe), uye zvakare inokurumidza kushanda. Kana manyowa ehuku, chero bedzi atooma.
Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mafetiraiza. Kana uchida, hongu hongu. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri ecological uye izvo zvisingakuvadze nharaunda, senge izvo zvataurwa.
Thanks.