Chimwe chezvirimwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa pachedu patinenge tichigadzira gadheni remudhorobha arugula. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vakawanda vasingazivi nguva yekudyara arugula kuitira kuti iwedzere kukura kwayo uye kuve nezvibereko zviri nani pakukohwa.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze iwe nguva yekudyara arugula, maitiro api avanawo uye ndeapi mamwe maitiro akakosha kuitira kuti kutarisirwa kuve kwakarurama.
Nguva yekudyara arugula
Zviri nyore kurima arugula mubindu remudhorobha sezvo chiri chimwe chezvidyarwa zvinokurudzirwa kukura nekuda kwemhedzisiro yainoda nekutarisirwa kushoma. Tinogona kurima, kunyanya kushandisa mashizha awo, sezvo padanho rehunyanzvi riine zvimwe zvingaita, sekurima kuti riwane maruva nembeu dzaro. Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa pfungwa pakurimwa kwayo kuti tifare maitiro ayo anonhuwirira uye zvishoma anovava kuravira, pamwe nekubika kwepamusoro kunodiwa nevatengi.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakukohwa mechanized ye arugula, arugula inodyarwa mumunda wakashama pane sandara uye yakanyatsodzika yekurima papuratifomu, ine dhizaini yekudyara yakakwirira kupfuura nguva dzose (inenge 5 cm pakati pemiti) uye inoparadzirwa nekudyara. Kana dzamera uye dzave mbesa, dzinokohwewa kakawanda kuti dzitore mashizha awo manyoro.
Aya mashiti anoshandiswa ese ari maviri kugadzira pre-packageji masagadhi esaladhi atinowana muchikamu chemichero nemiriwo chemasupamaketi, uye anotengeswa kumaresitorendi kuitira kuti vagadzirire ndiro idzi mumamenyu anosanganisira.
Kudyara
Nezvishoma zvishoma, hapana mbesa dzearugula senge mamwe marudzi senge beet, sipinachi, kana mamwe mashizha egadheni marudzi. Saka, kuti tikure, tinotanga nekutenga mapaketi embeu dzearugula, dzatinogona kuwana zviri nyore muzvitoro zvemaruva, nzvimbo dzemagadheni, DIY mall uye zvimwe zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi.
Imwe sacheti inokwana kudyisa mhuri kwegore rose. Imhando yakachipa zvakanyanya. Tinogona kuwana marudzi akasiyana emapaketi embeu yearugula:
- Zvichienderana nekurema, ivo vanowanzova pakati pe5 ne10 gramu. Kune makambani anotengesa masaga aya nemutengo wakaderera uye anogadzirisa huwandu hwembeu kusvika pamutengo wekupedzisira wekutengesa wesachet, wakafanana kune marudzi ese. Asi kutipa pfungwa, kune mbeu dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu mu3.000g sachet.
- Zvichienderana nerudzi, inogona kuva yakajairika kana yezvakatipoteredza. Musiyano ndewekuti dzinonzi organic mbeu dzinobva kune organically akarimwa "amai zvinomera".
- Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, munyaya iyi rocket catalog idiki zvikuru uye inotarisa pane inonzi "rocket mbeu ye saladi".
- Mune aya masaga embeu dzearugula, kuwedzera kune zita rechirimwa, mugadziri uye anozivisa mufananidzo wechirimwa, Tinogonawo kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha kuburikidza nemadhayagiramu kana pictograms.
Nhanho nhanho kudyara arugula
Zvakanakisisa kudyara chirimwa ichi zvakananga. Kudyara kwakananga kwearugula kunogona kuitwa muhari, mapoto, kana zvakananga mumunda. Tinogona kushandisa nzira yekuidyara zvakananga mumatireyi ealveolar kuitira kuti titange kurima (kumera uye kumera kwekutanga). Saka, kana tatova nenzvimbo yekusara, tinokwanisa kudyara madzinde aya anenge agara zvakanaka totanga kuunganidza mashizha awo munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Nekudyara kwayo isu tichatanga kubva ku rocket seed capsules. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika nguva yekudyara arugula kuti iwedzere kukura kwayo. Kukura arugula kunze kwemamiriro ekunze eMedithera, kungave mumunda wemudhorobha kana mubindu, kunotanga kudyara zvakananga muchirimo, chirimo, uye mukudonha, kunyangwe nguva yakanaka yekudyara iri kutanga kwechirimo. Tichadyara mhodzi mbiri kana nhatu mugomba rega rega, tichidziviga sendimita imwe yakadzika. Mafuremu ekudyara anogona kumiswa achisiya 15-20 cm pakati pemiti uye 30 cm pakati pemitsara.
Kana tikakura muhari kana muhari mudhorobha reterrazzo kana balcony gadheni, mwaka wakafanana uye hongu, isu tinotarisira kuisa mudziyo muzuva rakazara uye kudzivirira mhepo ine simba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Yeuka kuti zvivakwa zvinowanzobatwa nemhepo.
Saizi yehari haifanire kunge yakareba kwazvo, sezvo arugula isina yakadzika midzi midzi. Nezve rudzi rwe substrate yekushandisa, inogona kuva imwe yemhando yekudyara substrate tichawedzera 20% yevhu remumunda uye 10% ivhu kana ivhu.
Iyo substrate inofanirwa kuramba yakanyorova panguva yese yekumera. Ivhu rakanyanya tembiricha riri pamusoro pe15ºC uye rinomera mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekudyara.
Kana ichinge yamera, tinobvisa miriwo inenge yamera kumativi ose uye tichaichengeta ichidiridzwa nguva dzose uye tichiisa fetereza pamazuva gumi nemashanu oga oga nefetereza ine mwero ine madosi ezvicherwa zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Tinofanira kudzivisa fetereza yakanyanyisa munitrogen nokuti kunyange zvazvo tichifanira kufarira kukura kwemashizha, tinofanirawo kuchengeta kuwanda kwawo kudzivisa zvinetso zvezvirwere. Rimwe basa retsika rinofanira kuitwa nderekubvisa nguva nenguva pasi kuti rifarire kupinza kwemhepo.
Iyo yakanaka tembiricha yekukura iri pakati pe15 ne25ºC. Uye nguva inotora kuti zvirimwa zvibve pakudyara zvichienda pakukohwa, kana tichizoshandisa, inenge mwedzi mina. Kuunganidzwa kwaro kunoitwa nemaoko kuburikidza nematanho akawanda mukati mekurima maitiro zvinoenderana nezvatinoda. Kutsva uye kunaka kwemashizha aya hazvifananidzi.
Arugula zvipembenene uye zvirwere
Kana zvirimwa zvikaiswa zvakanaka uye nekudiridza, fetereza uye kuwanda kwembesa ndizvozvo, kashoma kuti roketi rive netumbuyu nezvirwere izvo zvinogona kuitika. Ramba uchifunga kuti kurimwa kwayo kunotora mwedzi yakati wandei uye zvakare chirimwa chine rustic.
Kana paine matambudziko e phytosanitary, twupukanana twunonyanya kuwanda maaphid uye zvirwere zvinonyanya kubatwa nengura uye upfu.
Mamwe matambudziko anogona kumuka ekuti, kunyangwe asina hukama hwakananga kune chipembenene, ane hukama husina kunanga. Tinoreva kutenderedzwa kana kusanganiswa kwezvirimwa pamunda mumwe chete kana kuti substrate. Paunenge uchikura mumunda, munhu anofanira kudzivisa kukura kabichi, radish, radish uye zvimwe zvinomera zvemhuri imwechete munzvimbo imwe chete. Nekune rimwe divi, zvinobatsirawo zvakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakaita sema eggplant, lettuce, tomato kana mhiripiri.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nguva yekudyara arugula uye ndeapi matanho ekurima kwayo.