Kubva payakabva kuSoutheast Asia zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura, bhanana rave riri chikamu chakakosha chekudya kwevanhu mutsika zhinji nematunhu epasi. Kubva kare, muchero uyu wanga uri chikafu chakakosha, zvese sechitubu chekudya uye simba. uye yakaita basa rinokosha muupfumi hwenyika dzakawanda. Kuburikidza nekoloni uye kutengeserana, nhoroondo yebhanana yave kutora chimiro, ichipararira pasirese kuti ive imwe yezvirimwa zvakakurumbira uye zvinodyiwa.
Munyaya ino isu tichaongorora nhoroondo inonakidza yebhanana, kubva kwayakabva kusvika kunzvimbo yayo munharaunda yemazuva ano, pamwe nekukanganisa kwayo hupfumi, tsika nekudya. Mukuwedzera, tichakurukura zvimwe zvekuda kuziva zvemuchero uyu unonaka.
Bhanana rinobva kupi?
El banana Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia, kunyanya kubva kuSoutheast Asia nyika dzakaita seIndonesia, Malaysia, Philippines nedzimwe nyika dziri pedyo. Kubva ipapo, muchero uyu wakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, kusanganisira Africa neLatin America, uko uri kurimwa zvikuru nhasi.
Ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvekutanga kugadzirwa munyika, uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakarimwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinoratidza kuti plantain yakarimwa kuEast Asia kutanga muna 2000 BC, uye kubva ipapo yave iri chikafu mutsika dzakawanda uye ichikosheswa nekudya kwayo uye kuravira.
Nhasi, Mugadziri mukuru wemabhanana pasi rose iIndia, ichiteverwa neUganda neEcuador. Muna 2020, kugadzirwa kwemabhanana muIndia kunofungidzirwa kuve angangoita 30 miriyoni metric toni. Izvi zvinomiririra 28% yekugadzirwa kwenyika. Uganda ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mugadziri, nekugadzirwa kweanosvika mamirioni gumi nerimwe metric toni. Ipapo kune Ecuador, ine kugadzirwa kweanosvika 11 miriyoni metric tons.
Dzimwe nyika huru dzinogadzira mabhanana dzinosanganisira China, Philippines, Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, neHonduras. Imwe neimwe yadzo ine yakasarudzika mamiriro ekunze uye geography inoita kuti ive yakanaka pakukura mabhanana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe dzimwe nyika dziri vagadziri vakuru vemabhanana, vamwe vanogona kunge vari vatengesi vakuru vekune dzimwe nyika kana vatengesi vemichero kubva kunze kwenyika. Kutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda mumabhanana chinhu chakakosha chehupfumi hwepasi rose uye inobvumira nyika dzinogadzira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvebhanana pasi rose.
Historia
Nhoroondo yebhanana yakareba uye yakapfuma. Sezvatakambotaura, muchero uyu wakarimwa kwezviuru zvemakore munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia. Uyezve, chave chiri chikafu chekudya mutsika nematunhu mazhinji epasi.
Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzinoratidza kuti mabhanana akaunzwa kuAfrica nemaArabu muzana remakore rechitanhatu AD. Kubva ipapo akakurumidza kupararira mukondinendi yose uye akave chirimwa chakakosha munharaunda dzakawanda. MuMiddle Ages, mabhanana akaunzwa kuEurope nevatengesi vechiArab. uye zvikava zvokudya zvakakurumbira munzvimbo yose.
Munguva yeEuropean colonization yeLatin America, plantains dzakaunzwa mudunhu sechirimwa chemari. Muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, plantains yakava chirimwa chakakosha munyika dzakawanda dzeLatin America. kunyanya munyika dzakaita seHonduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica neColombia.
Nhasi, michero iyi ndeimwe yezvirimwa zvakakosha uye zvakakurumbira pasi rose. Ndivo manyuko anokosha ezvokudya nezvokudya kumamirioni avanhu. BesidesIzvo zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvigadzirwa, kubva pakudya kusvika kumishonga uye zvigadzirwa zverunako.
banana curiosities
Zvino zvatinoziva zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yebhanana, ngatitarisei zvishoma curiosities:
- Bhanana Ndeyechina pachirimwa chekudya chakakosha pasi rose, mushure memupunga, gorosi uye chibage.
- zvibereko izvi ine tryptophan, amino acid inoshandurwa kuita serotonin mumuviri. Serotonin ikemikari inobatsira kuchengetedza mafungiro uye kuderedza kushushikana.
- Bhanana iri yakawanda potassium, chicherwa chakakosha chinobatsira kudzora BP uye kuchengetedza yakajairika moyo rhythm.
- Iyo yakanaka power source, nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwemakhahydrates. Vatambi vazhinji uye vemitambo vanodya mabhanana vasati vadzidziswa kana makwikwi kuti vawedzere simba ravo uye simba.
- Mabhanana anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kunatsiridza kugaya hutano, nekuda kweiyo fiber content uye anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Banana peel inogona kushandiswa kurapa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana eganda, senge mburwa, psoriasis uye kurumwa nezvipembenene.
- Kunyangwe mabhanana ari muchero wekupisa, inogona kurimwa zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika, kusanganisira Europe neNorth America.
Bhanana rekutanga raive rakaita sei?
Zvakaoma kuziva zvechokwadi kuti bhanana rekutanga rakaita sei, sezvo mhando dzemusango dzemichero inowanikwa mune zvakasikwa dzinogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana nemhando dzakarimwa. Zvisinei, zvinotendwa kuti mabhanana epakutanga akanga ari maduku uye asina kutapira kupfuura marudzi emazuva ano anorimwa.
Mabhanana emusango achiri kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSoutheast Asia, dzakadai seMalaysia nePhilippine, kazhinji ane ganda gobvu, rakaomarara kudarika rinowanikwa mumisika pasi rose. Mukuwedzera, michero yemhando dzesango kazhinji vane mhodzi huru, dzakaoma, kusiyana nembeu dzakarimwa dzisina mhodzi.
Sezvo vanhu vakatanga kurima mabhanana, marudzi akanga akakura, anotapira, uye ari nyore kusvuura akasarudzwa. Nekufamba kwenguva marudzi akagadzirwa aive akapfava, anotapira uye ari nyore kudya, uye idzi dzakava hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwebhanana munyika yose.
Zvingave zvisingazivikanwe zvechokwadi kuti bhanana rekutanga raitaridzika sei, asi iwo atinawo nhasi akanaka kwazvo!