Chii chinonzi Ruva renyika reSpain?

Nyika imwe neimwe ine ruva rinomiririra neimwe nzira. Iko kunogara kune imwe iyo, nekuda kwemavara ainayo kana maumbirwo ayo ainoita, iite chirimwa chiri nyore kuenderana nenzvimbo iyoyo chaiyo. Asi, Chii chinonzi Ruva renyika reSpain?

Iyo inonakidza kwazvo iyo iwe yaunogona kukura zvese muhari uye mubindu: iyo carnation, iyo inokura kumaodzanyemba kweEurope nedunhu reMediterranean.

Carnation hunhu

Iyo carnation, ine zita resainzi iri Dianthus caryophyllus, ndiyo Ruva renyika reSpain uye Ruva reBalearic Islands. Zvese mumaguta nemadhorobha iwe unozviwana mumabindu kana ekushongedza matafura mumapatio nemumatare. Kuva chirimwa chisingaperi chinokura kusvika pakukwirira kuita masendimita makumi mashanu, inogona kuve mune chero kona mukati megore.

Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuve neinopikisana, yakafanana inochengetedzwa, yakatetepa uye lanceolate mashizha egiraucous green color. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo nemuzhizha, akareba 4cm, uye anoumbwa nemiti inonhuwirira inogona kutsvuka, pink, chena, yero kana bicolor..

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neacation kumba, tevera rairo yedu:

Nzvimbo

Ruva Renyika reSpain chirimwa icho inoda kuburitswa kuzuva rakananga. Munzvimbo dzine mwenje mushoma hautumbuke, kana kuita saizvozvo zvisina kusimba.

Ivhu kana substrate

Izvo hazvisi zvekumanikidza zvakanyanya, asi zvinoda kuti iwe uve nezvakanaka tsvina.

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisa yekutanga dura ye yakawedzera ivhu usati wadyara, wozopedzisa nekuizadza neopasi substrate kana mulch.
• Garden: inokura paivhu rakaorera uye rakareruka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kuchidzivirira kumvura. Senguva dzose, Inofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki zororo regore rose. Saizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti pese paunodiridza, unofanirwa kunyorovesa ivhu rese kana substrate tsime; ndiko kuti, unofanira kudira mvura kusvikira iwe waona kuti ivhu rakanyoroveswa kwemasekondi mashoma, kana kusvika iwe uchiona kuti rinobuda kuburikidza nemakomba ekudhirowa emudziyo mawakasimwa.

Kana usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza, sezvo mvura yakawandisa inogona kuodza midzi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa semuenzaniso netsvimbo yakatetepa yemapuranga kana kushandisa mita yehunyoro yemadhijitari.

Vanyoreri

Kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha nefetiraiza yemiti yemaruva kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Kunyangwe kana iwe uchida kushandisa chimwe chinhu chakaringana nekurima kwe organic, usazeze kuisa fetiraiza neguano, mulch, compost, yegungwa sosi, ... kana iwe unogona kunyange kuwedzera zai kana mabhanana emabhero.

Chinhu chega ndechekuti kana iwe unayo muhari zviri nani kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura kudzivirira matambudziko.

Kuchekerera

Carnation maruva akaoma uye mashizha akaoma anofanira kubviswa, Pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Shandisa zviyero zvakamboiswa disinfected ne pharmacy doro kana nevecheche kupukuta.

Kuwanza

Unogona kudyara iyo mhodzi muchirimo, kana kudyara yako cuttings muchirimo-chirimo. Ngatizivei sei:

Mbeu

1. Kutanga, iyo seedbed inozadzwa (mapoto, seedling tireyi, ... chero chinhu chisina mvura uye chine kana chinogona kuita mamwe maburi pachigadziko chichaita) ne universal substrate.
2. Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa nehana.
3. Ipapo, inokwana mbiri yembeu inoiswa mune yega yega mubhedha kana socket.
4. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
5. Chekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inoiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorovera uye kudzivirira kudzivirira mvura, ivo vanomera mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika mashanu.

Kucheka

1. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekucheka cheka iro rinorema anenge mana inches.
2. Cheka padyo nepombi huru pamwe nekero rakange riine utachiona.
3. Wobva wabata nhumbu yayo ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi kana kudzura mahormone.
4. Tevere, chirime (usachiroverere) pakati pehari ine coconut fiber yaimbonyoroveswa nemvura.
5. Pakupedzisira, isa poto kunze, mu semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, mukati memazuva gumi ichaburitsa midzi yayo yekutanga.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, apo tembiricha yepasi painodarika 10ºC. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuiendesa kune yakakura kana iwe ukaona iyo midzi ichibuda kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha, kana kana yagara muhari yese.

Zvipembenene

Iyo simiti inofungidzirwa kuti Ruva reNyika reSpain rinogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana, zvinoti: mite kufamba, aphid, miners uye nematodes. Neraki, sezvo iri diki muhukuru Zviri nyore, tanga waona kana iine bhagi riri kuikanganisa, wozoibvisa neruoko kana nebhurasho.

Nekudaro, inogona zvakare kurapwa ne diatomaceous earth semuenzaniso. Unomwaya / kumwaya rose nemvura yakadonhedzwa kana kunaya mvura kana zuva rabuda, uye wosasa pasi rino rine diatomaceous pamusoro. Zuva rinotevera iwe uchaona mhedzisiro.

Zvirwere

Kana kudiridza zvakanyanyisa uye / kana hunyoro hwakakwira, iyo mushroom s ngura, the fusariumla zvaizochinja kana the botrytis ivo vachapa mashizha avo uye / kana midzi zvichienderana nerudzi.

Ndosaka iwe ukaona kuti ine mavara e brown, matema kana orenji, unofanirwa kuibata nefungicide mhangura-yakavakirwa.

Rusticity yeNational Ruva reSpain

Inodzivisa pasina matambudziko the frosts of up to -4ºC.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Iyo yekudyara ine mashoma mashandisiro:

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza chaizvo chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma kuburitsa huwandu hwakawanda hwemaruva. Zvakare, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo inokura pasina matambudziko zvese muhari nemubindu.

Cheka ruva

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya seruva rakachekwa, kushongedza zvemukati memisha kana makamuri. Iyo zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa sechikamu chemuchato wemwenga.

Mishonga

Carnation maruva anogona kubatsira kudzora BP, kubvisa zino, kudzikamisa tsinga, uye / kana kukosora. Asi haIFANirwe kudyiwa usati watanga kubvunza nyanzvi, zvese mumakara uye hutano hwevanhu.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Tora macationation mbeu pano.

Ndeupi ruva rwenyika yako?