El allium roseaum Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chemhuri yeAmaryllidaceae, ichi chiri mhando diki yemafuro akaoma, mabindu ane matombo nenzvimbo dzakarimwa. Inowanikwa kumatunhu eMediterranean.
Kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika kubva mukupera kwechirimo kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha. Izvo ndezvekushandisa kwekushongedza, zvinokosheswa kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, mune dzimwe nyika senge France inodzivirirwa nezviremera zverudzi irworwo. Ivo vanoenderana nyore nyore kune akasiyana mavhuUye zvakare, ivo vanowedzera hwakawanda hunhu uye runako kumabindu.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
Iyo irudzi rwekuzvarwa kuMediterranean nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo, inogona kuoneka kumahombekombe ePortugal kuenda kuMorocco kuNorth Africa, munzvimbo yeEurasian yeTurkey kuenda kudunhu rePalestine. Nekuda kwerunako uye mashandisiro ayo, yakagamuchirwa nekurimwa munzvimbo dzisiri idzo dzambotaurwa. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisiri-dzakasimwa uye dzisina kuchena uye pamateru anosvika kumamita mazana manomwe pamusoro pegungwa..
Allium roseaum hunhu
El allium roseaum chirimwa chisingaperi chine girobhu rakakomberedzwa, rakakomberedzwa nemabara ane yero uye greyish mune hamvuropu inoshingirira. Iyo inflorescence yayo mu umbel ingangoita 7 masendimita yakafara uye yakakomberedzwa neyakaenderera nhevedzano.
Chibereko chakaita sekapisi uye chine mhodzi nhema. Mhando iyi inonzi hermaphroditic uye yakaitiswa nyuchi nenyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene. Maruva ayo anoputika uye anogona kuwanikwa mune akasiyana shades uye anomira pamashizha awo akareba uye akatetepa e greenish. Maruva ayo anogara kwenguva refu.
Tsika
Inokodzera ivhu uye yepakati ivhu, inosarudza ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Nezve iyo yakakodzera PH yekudyarwa kwayo zvakasiyana kwazvo; dzinogona kuva acidic, kwazvakarerekera uye alkaline ivhu. Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti chirimwa ichi hachikure mumumvuri, sezvo iri mhando iri nyore kukura munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine zuva.
Zvisinei, inotsungirira tembiricha yakadzika inosvika kusvika pa10ºC. Nezvekudiridzira, inoda kudiridza zvine mwero panguva yekukura kwayo, fetiraiza inofanira kuitwa pano neapo nekuisa manyowa emvura anopiwa nekudiridza.
Inokurudzirwa kudyara girobhu rakadzika kwazvo uye rinokura zvakanaka kwazvo pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirimwa, kunyanya nerosaceae, umbelliferous uye asteraceae, pane zvinopesana maruva zvinokanganisa kukura kwayo. kunoshamisa mumibhedha, muganho, dombo minda, mapindu epamba kana mumidziyo. Kuti uwane zvirinani kuona, inogona kudyarwa mumapoka eanosvika makumi maviri mababu.
Paradzira
Kamwe kana mbesa dzakakura zvakakwana kuti dzibate, zvinosarudzwa kutemwa munguva yechando inotonhora. Kana iwe uchida kuwana chigadzirwa nekukurumidza, unogona kuisa kusvika kumatatu emiti yehari imwe neimwe. Mune greenhouse, inofanirwa kukura mumwaka wekutanga wechando.
Muchirimo uye kana chirimwa chakasimba uye chakakura zvakakwana, chinoiswa munzvimbo yayo yekusingaperi. Iine hunhu hwekuti inopararira uye inowedzera kunaka kwayo gore negore, ichipa mamwe madzinde nemaruva akanaka. Iyo allium roseaum Inogona kuve yakakamurwa chero nguva panguva yayo yekukura mwaka uye zvikamu zvayo zvinogona kudyarwa zvakanangana munzvimbo pasina dambudziko.
Use
Kunyangwe iri mbishi kana yakabikwa, inzvimbo yakanaka ye garlic. Mune hunyanzvi hwekugadzirira inoshandiswa kunatsa saradhi uye chikafu chakabikwa. Mashizha awo, zvakare akasvinwa kana akabikwa, anowirirana kwazvo nesaradhi uye sebhuru, chikafu chinonaka. Saizvozvo, maruva ayo ane anokwezva akapfava gariki kuravira.
Nezve iyo inogona kutyisa uye kunyangwe pasina nhau nezve ichi chirimwa, inozivikanwa nezve kesi dzehupfu mumhuka dzinokonzereswa nekumwa kweakawanda akawanda. Imbwa dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinogona kubata chirimwa ichi. Hwema hwayo hwakasimba kune dzimwe mhuka dzakaita seshiri, idzo dzinosarudza kubuda muminda umo dzinorimwa sechirimwa chekushongedza.
Zvirwere
Kufanana nemarudzi mazhinji ane mabhuru, nharaunda dzakanyorova dzinoita iyo allium roseaum inonyanya kuora inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzefungi. Zvirimwa zvine hunyanzvi zvakanyanya mushure mekurimwa. Izvo zvakare zvinokanganisa kune izvo zvinonzi kuchena kuora, chakuvhuvhu, uye fungal nzvimbo.