Rose makwenzi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika yekurima kushongedza magadheni. Nekudaro, zvirimwa izvi zvinotapukira kune tupukanana nezvirwere zvakajairwa mumagadheni. Chimwe chezvipembenene zvinonyanya kukanganisa rose bushes ndeye red spider mite. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti vobvisa sei dandemutande pamaruva emakwenzi zvinobudirira uye pasina kushandisa makemikari akawanda anogona kukuvadza pasi.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nzira yekubvisa red spider mite mumakwenzi erose uye ndeapi maficha aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo.
Ndinoziva sei kana makwenzi angu erose ane utachiona?
Kuziva zviratidzo zve spider mite mu rose bushes zvakakosha kuti uzvione uye uite nekukurumidza. Tupukanana utwu tunodya mashizha uye tunobereka makwapa madiki pamusoro pezvirimwa zvine mavara machena kana yero uye mamwe mavara.
Mavara eyero akaiswa mutsinga dzakakora uye nechepakati pemashizha. Kana mazuva mashoma apfuura uye vachiripo, dandemutande rinogona kushandura zvirimwa zveyero, zvichideredza kugona kwavo kwefotosynthetic nekuti havana chlorophyll.
Panguva ino, mashizha achadonha uye iyo chirimwa chichapera simba zvekuti chinozofaa. Nechikonzero ichi, chiito chinofanira kutorwa panguva imwe chete iyo tsvuku spider mite inoonekwa, sezvo mavara eyero anokonzera kuwanda nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.
Ehe, iwe uchaona zvakare madiki matsvuku, unogona kutoona achifamba-famba zvishoma, uye nekufamba kwenguva uchaona akakura uye pamwe mamwe madiki, zvinoreva kuti kune akawanda emaparasite.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika ndeizvi:
Pakati pezviratidzo zvered spider mite mumiti, zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika:
- Pamashizha madiki chlorotic mavara ane chitarisiko cheyero anogona kuonekwa. Muchikamu chekutanga chezvipembenene izvi, zvipembenene zvinenge zvisingaoneki kwatiri, uye zvakakosha kuterera kune aya mavara pamashizha.
- Sezvo dandemutande richiwanda, dandemutande rakatsetseka rinotanga kuoneka pachirimwa, uye dandemutande idzi dzinokurumidza kukura kuti dzivhare mbesa zhinji.
- Panguva ino, vanogadzira dhizaini inooneka zvakanyanya panzvimbo yavo yekuisa pfungwa uye vanoshandisa cobweb, mhepo kana simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi kuti ripararire kune zvimwe zvinomera.
- Mumatambudziko akaoma, rosebush inogona kurasikirwa nemashizha ayo ose.
Nzira yekubvisa sei spider mite mu rose bushes
Mamwe mafungicides ane sarufa, kemikari inoshanda mukupedza dandemutande. Vamwe vanoshandisa sulfur poda, unogona kushandisa poda yekupfapfaidza nzira, kureva, shandisa sulfur powder. Kushandiswa kwesarufa kurwisa dandemutande kwakajairika muzvirimwa zvakawanda, kusanganisira madomasi, mhiripiri, mizambiringa, uye sitiroberi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza chigadzirwa chakadai se potassium sipo kuuraya dandemutande dzvuku. Chitubu ichi chine zvimiro zvinopedza simba zvipembenene zvozofa. Kushandiswa kwesipo ye potassium kune zvakawanda zvinobatsira, zvakadai se:
- Haina chepfu kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvakadai semashavishava nenyuchi.
- Chengetedza rosebushes kubva kune tsvina ine muchetura.
- Hazvikuvadzi zvachose kune dzimwe mhuka uye vanhu. Haisi kukanganisa hutano hwemunhu anoishandisa, kana hutano hwemhuka dzinovaraidza, vana kana vanhu vari munharaunda.
- Iyo iri nyore kubata uye biodegradable, saka haina kukanganisa kunokanganisa nharaunda.
Kushandisa sipo ye potassium nenzira kwayo, zunza usati washandisa. Usashandise zvakananga pamaruva.
Nzira yekubvisa sei spider tsvuku mumakwenzi e rose kumba
Mafuta eNeem akanakira kubvisa tsvuku tsvuku tsvuku mushure mekushandisa sipo ye potassium. Mushonga wezvipembenene chaiwo unobviswa pamuchero wemuti wemupfanha. Pamusoro pekurwisa mite iyi, inoparadzawo zvimwe zvipembenene zvakaita setsikidzi, inda nemaaphid.
Isa mafuta emuneem kumadandemutande awa imwe mushure mekushandisa sipo ye potassium. Musanganiswa uyu unoguma nemushonga unoshanda wekubvisa dandemutande dzvuku uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvinobvira kubva mumakwenzi erose zvaungave usati waona, asi izvo zvinogona kunge zvakamuka zvichitora mukana wekuti zvirimwa zvinonyanya kutetereka.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuchengetedza yako rose makwenzi zvakajairika neanogara achigadzirwa emumba. Chimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi igariki. Icho chigadzirwa chinosvikirika uye chinoshanda chinopesana nered spider mite. Iwe unongopwanya garlic uye woideredza mumvura kuti iparadzire mumuti wose. Naizvozvo, yakanaka kwazvo kurwisa fungi, mabhakitiriya uye zvipembenene. Kushandisa zvakasununguka. Kuti uite izvi, suma mushonga wegariki mune aerosol kana kupfapfaidza uye ugare uchiishandisa kana zuva ranyura, sezvo mashizha nemashizha zvinogona kupisa kana zvakanyorova muzuva.
Fodya yekubvisa dandemutande dzvuku
Mumwe mushonga wepamusha we dandemutande pazvirimwa ifodya. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa fodya nemazvo kubvisa dandemutande dzvuku mumakwenzi erose nekutevera iyi mirairo:
- Sanganisa fodya (60 g) ne 1 litre yemvura. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mari shoma, ramba uchifunga nezvehuwandu, saka kana iwe uchida kushandisa 1/2 litita yemvura, unofanira kuwedzera 30 gramu yefodya.
- Wedzera sipo chaiyo (10 magiramu kana uri kugadzirira litre yemvura) kumusanganiswa uye simbisa kubatanidza zvose.
- Rega igare kwemaawa gumi nemana, ipapo unogona kushandisa musanganiswa ne spray. Kana infestation yacho yakanyanyisa kana kuti kune dzakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa kamwe pavhiki kwemwedzi miviri.
Nzira yekudzivirira
Kunyangwe iwe uchiziva nzira yekubvisa spider mite mumakwenzi erose, iwe unogona kuramba uchivadzivirira. Tevera mazano aya kuti uzvidzivirire:
- Deredzai nitrogen mazinga mumafetireza, sezvo kuwandisa kuchikwezva zvipembenene zvakadai sedandemutande dzvuku.
- Tarisa maruva ako erose zuva nezuva kutsvaga tupukanana.
- Chengetedza kuwanda kwakaringana kwekudiridza zvirimwa zvako. Chipembenene ichi chinodzungaira mumunda wapera simba uye une nzara yemvura.
- Pese pazvinogoneka uye zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechirimwa chimwe nechimwe, dziise munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro, sezvo chipembenene ichi hachizobudiriri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi chenjerera kuti urege kudarika, sezvo mamwe mashizha asingabvumiri kunyorova kwepamusoro zvakanaka uye fungus inogona kuonekwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza nzira yekubvisa red spider mite mumakwenzi erose.