Maringazuva zvidyarwa zvine mukurumbira pasi rose zvekuve izvo zvine maruva anotariswa zvinoenderana nekwakanangana nezuva. Iwe unogona kuva nezvose sunflower mubindu uye muhari. Zvichienderana nekuti unazvo sei, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakasiyana. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi nzira yekuchengeta sunflower muhari asi vanoda kuva nazvo, sezvo zvichitora nzvimbo shoma mumba.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nzira yekuchengeta sunflower muhari uye ndeapi maficha aunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo.
maringazuva
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita remuti, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakutarisira sunflowers izuva. Chimiro chacho hachizokura zvakanaka pasina chiedza chakananga chakawanda. Saka, nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara maringazuva kazhinji iri kunze, munzvimbo yezuva rinogoneka yebindu redu, bindu remichero kana patio. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hatigoni kurima sunflowers mumba. Kana tichida kuziva kuti tingatarisira sei sunflowers, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuwana nzvimbo yezuva kwavari, pedyo nehwindo kana chiedza. Nenzira yakanaka, inofanira kugamuchira zvishoma maawa matanhatu echiedza chakananga pazuva.
Poto yakadzika inokurudzirwa. Muchokwadi, kana mapoto akakura zvakakwana, tinogona kuisa akati wandei emiti iyi mugaba rega rega, kusvika kune matatu. Ehe, zvirimwa izvi zvinowanzo kushivirira kuisirwa zvisina kunaka, saka maitiro ekudyara sunflower ane njodzi uye isu tine mukana wakanaka wekurasikirwa nechirimwa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchidzidyara mune inova nzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sunflower muhari
Miti iyi inoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze mazhinji uye haina dambudziko nekupisa kana kutopisa zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yakadzikama kana kunyange kutonhora zvishoma, haufanirwe kunge uine chero matambudziko nemasunflowers ako, zvakadaro. zvinokurudzirwa kuvaisa kune tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya. Saka kana chando chechando uye tembiricha yepasi-zero zvakajairika munharaunda yako, dyara maringazuva ako akabikwa mumba.
Imwe yepfungwa huru yekufunga nezvekutarisira sunflowers yakakura muvhu: ivhu. Izvi zvinomera zvinogadzira midzi yakakura kwazvo, uko hazvishamisi kuti midzi ive yakadzika kupfuura kureba kwemuti wemuti. Nechikonzero ichi, dzinoda ivhu rakadzika, rakasununguka, uye kana dzakasimwa muhari, dzinoda chigadziko chakareba zvakaringana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakoshawo kuti ivhu kana substrate ine mvura yakanaka kwazvo, apo musanganiswa nejecha, matombo kana matombo, nezvimwewo. kubatsira ku. naizvo dzinoda zvikuru maererano nezvinovaka muviri, zviri nyore kugadzirira substrate yakasununguka uye yakapfuma kwazvo, yakadai seyo inoumbwa nechikamu chekonati fiber, chikamu che peat uye chimwe chikamu chevhu humus, kuitira kuti tiwedzere vermiculite nemaparera. rock kuvandudza madhiraini ayo uye moisturizing zvimiro.
kuidiridza sei
Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva kuti ingani kudiridza sunflower. Chirimwa chinoda mvura yakawanda mumatanho ekutanga ekukura, asi kunyangwe yakakura midzi, hazvikurudzirwi kuiisa pasi pekusanaya kwemvura.
Kana isu tisingadi kuti dzinde ripere simba, chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru tichifunga nezvekukura kwayo kukuru, tinofanira kuchengetedza kudiridza nguva dzose asi zvine mwero kuitira kuti tichengetedze imwe nhanho yekunyorova muvhu, asi usamboikurira. Yakapamhamha nzvimbo uye inorema yekudiridza gaba pakupedzisira zvinotungamira mukuora kwemidzi kana kurwisa kwefungal.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kuti udzidze kuchengetedza sunflower muhari kuisa fetereza. Kugara tichishandisa fetiraiza (semupfudze kana vermicompost) panguva yekukura yakakwana, kunyangwe isu tichigonawo kushandisa mafetireza akasarudzika ane mhedzisiro yenguva refu.
Maringazuva ane kukurumidza kwehupenyu kutenderera uye mwero wekukura. Sezvo takadyara mbeu. Kazhinji haitore mazuva anopfuura gumi kuti imere, uye kana vasina kuzviita panguva iyoyo, pamwe havazozviita. Zvino, mumwedzi mitatu chete, zvirimwa zvinosvika padanho rekupedzisira rekukura nekukura uye zvinogona kukohwewa muzhizha kuti zvidyare muchirimo chinotevera.
Maitiro ekuchengeta sunflower muhari kana ichisvava
Imwe yematambudziko akajairika anogona kuitika ndeyekuti sunflower inogona kusvava uye kwete chikamu chechirimwa chete, asi yese. Heano zvimwe zvikonzero uye zvekuita kana sunflowers yako ichisvava:
- Kana sunflower yako ichiita seinodonha, mashizha akaoma, uye madzinde anoita seasina simba rakakwana. zvingadaro nekuti inoda kudiridzwa kakawanda.
- Kune rumwe rutivi, kushaikwa kwezuva rakananga kweanenge maawa matanhatu pazuva kunogonawo kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa.
- Zvakakosha zvakaenzana, muti wacho une phosphorus yakawanda, nitrogen uye potassium.
- Pakupedzisira, ramba uchifunga kuti maruva e-sunflower ane nguva uye haazogari nokusingaperi. Kana dzakura uye dzadyarwa, zvakajairika kuti dzisvava uye hapana zvekuita nezvazvo kunze kwekukohwa nekudzidyara zvakare.
Kudyara
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emaringazuva, anonyanya kukodzera kurimwa pamba ndeaya akareba 30 kana 60 cm, anonzi dwarf types nekuti muriwo unogona kureba zvakanyanya. Panguva yekudyara, hazvikurudzirwi kuisa mbeu dzinopfuura nhatu muhari imwe chete kana kupfuura 2,5 cm kudzika, sezvo chiri chirimwa chinoda nzvimbo kuti chirarame.
Kana mbeu dzamera uye chinangwa chako chave chirimwa chakabudirira. zvinoda kuwedzera mvura nefetereza kuti zvivape kudya kunovaka muviri panguva yekugadzirisa. Sarudzo yevhu yemvura yakakosha, uye kusanganiswa kwematombo nematombo kunogona kushandiswa kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka mukukura kwezvirimwa.
Kumera kwesunflower kunoda kudiridza kwakanaka, uye basa iri rinoitwa nesprayer kana kudiridza gaba. Maruva achatora zvakanyanya kukuvadza sezvo kupisa kunowedzera, saka chengetedza vakasununguka. Kana muvhasi muine bouquet yesunflowers, shandura mvura mazuva maviri oga oga wocheka madzinde anenge masendimita matatu kuti uwedzere kudya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuchengeta sunflower muhari uye ndezvipi zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.