Zvinokwanisika kukura chrysanthemum muhari kana muvhu. Kune angangoita mazana maviri emarudzi echrysanthemums anosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nenguva uye rudzi rwemaruva, nechimiro, uye nehupenyu kutenderera. Mhando dzakawanda dzechrysanthemum dzakakodzera kukura muhari uye dzimwe dzakakodzera ivhu. Vanogona kupa maruva anoyevedza kunyange mumwedzi inotonhora, apo zvimwe zvinomera zvinenge zvazorora. Inoda kutarisirwa kushoma uye inogona kurimwa muhari dzemateru kana ivhu rebindu kuti ugadzire maonero anoshamisa ayo munhu wese anogona kuonga
Chrysanthemums, kana amai, chinhu chikuru mumagadheni ekudonha. Chrysanthemums chiratidzo chenyika chekuwanda kwematsutso, uye chirimwa ichi chakasimba cheherbaceous chiri nyore kuwedzera kuunza inoyevedza pop yeruvara kubindu rako rekudonha. Neruzivo rushoma uye mashoma matipi akareruka, unogona kuve neyakasvibira, yakanaka yekudonha chrysanthemum gadheni kubatsira kupemberera shanduko yemwaka. Kutanga kurimwa muChina makore anopfuura mazana matanhatu apfuura, rudzi urwu rwechirimwa rwakatanga kurimwa semuriwo wakabatana nesimba rehupenyu.
Kupi kwekudyara chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum inogona kukura muzuva rakazara, asi munzvimbo umo zhizha rinonyanya kupisa uye muggy, zviri nani kuisa chrysanthemum mumumvuri. Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera yechrysanthemums iri pakati pe15 ne25 ° C uye mukati memwedzi yechando inoramba tembiricha inosvika 4 ° C zvakanaka.
Izvi zvinomera zvinotumbuka kwenguva yakareba, kubva pahafu yechipiri yezhizha kusvika pakudonha kwechando, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Maruva misoro yemaruva, ayo anosiyana muhukuru (3 kusvika 15 cm), chimiro (chakareruka, semi-kaviri kana chakapetwa kaviri.) uye ruvara. Iwo akaiswa mumapoka anonzi corymbs uye anouya mumhando dzose kunze kwebhuruu.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara chrysanthemums?
Nguva yakanaka yekudzikura iri muchirimo. Zvakanaka, chrysanthemums dzinofanira kudyarwa kutanga kwemwaka mushure mekunge njodzi yechando yapfuura. Zvisinei, vanogona kunyatsodyarwa chero nguva, chero bedzi midzi ine mavhiki matanhatu ekutanga kusati kwanyanya kupisa kana kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.
Dzinosimwa sei?
Machrysanthemums madiki anogona kukura semumba kana muvhu maruva akachekwa. Inogonawo kukura muhari uye kuiswa pasi pekuvhara mukudonha kuti irambe ichikura. Zvicheke uye uzvichengete kana zvapedza kutumbuka, sezvaungaita nemamwe marudzi emiti yechirimo.
Potted
Chrysanthemums ndiyo yakakwana yekuwedzera kune chero balcony, vheranda, dhizaini kana patio, uye yakanakira kukura muhari. SKana iwe ukaakura muhari, inowanzova gore negore kuti uvape ruvara ruduku mukudonha. Ne chrysanthemums haufanirwe kunge uine gakava pamusoro pemudziyo waunosarudza. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ivhu rinorimwa zvirimwa. Saka iwe unogona kusarudza poto diki yaunogona kugadzirisa zvakananga pavharanda rako kana uchida kuti ive pedyo nenjanji, kana kuiisa patafura diki padivi penzvimbo yako yekunze yekugara, chero inokodzera iwe.
Nyaya yacho iri kwauriwo. Zvimwe zvekugadzira potting zvinogona kutora mvura zvakanyanya, Asi zvakare, chrysanthemums yakanyanya kuderera kuchengetedza, saka hapana zvakawanda zvekunetsekana nazvo. Kana wagadzirira kudyara chrysanthemums yako, iwe uchada kuwedzera potting compost, uye kusanganisa mune rimwe jecha kuti uvandudze mvura.
Pasi
Sarudza nzvimbo yekunze inogamuchira maawa mashanu kusvika matanhatu ezuva rakananga zuva rega rega, kunyange zvazvo mumwe mumvuri wakanaka. Chrysanthemums inokura muzuva remangwanani, saka edza kuidyara painowana chiedza chakakwana. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu rive rakapfuma uye rizere nemvura. Sezvo chrysanthemums isingadi kugara yakanyorova, iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinonyura zvakanaka uye kune kutenderera kwemhepo kwakakwana. Anopa zvirimwa pekugara kubva kumhepo.
Maruva aya anofarira tembiricha yakapfava, saka kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mhepo, ipai dziviriro yemiti. Kana usina chokwadi kuti ivhu rinonyura zvakanaka, chera mugero wakadzika 20-inch nefoshoro. Zadza gomba nemvura uye mirira maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti uone kana ichipera zvachose. Kana ukasadaro, hausi kudhiza zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kuvhara ivhu ravakasimwa nemucheka wemulch.
Iyo mulch layer haifanire kunge yakakora, asi inofanirwa kuvhara ivhu zvachose. Vanofanira kuparadzaniswa nechinhambwe che45 kusvika 60 cm. Kana uri kudyara miti inopfuura imwe, ita shuwa kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti midzi yeimwe neimwe ikure. Kuti uzive pekudziisa, unogona kuyera ne tepi measure kuti uzive pekudziisa nemazvo.
Chrysanthemum kutarisira
Miti inokura mumudziyo wemvura nguva dzose muzhizha uye isa fetireza yemvura kubva mukupera kwechirimo. Asi hongu, regai kuvadyisa nokukurumidza apo maruva anotanga kuvhurika. Kana dzasvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba, sunga pakukura kuti ukurudzire kuumbwa kwe lateral nhungirwa. Nenzira iyi, maruva akawanda achawanikwa. Cheka maruva machrysanthemums kuti utarise simba rechirimwa pakugadzira maruva matsva. Kana iwe uchida kuti ive nedzinde rimwe chete, iwe unongofanira kubvisa nhungirwa dzeparutivi.
Mumagadheni, kutanga-kutumbuka semi-rigid chrysanthemums inogona kuchekwa pasi mukudonha uye kubvumidzwa overwinter mubindu. Kana usingade, unogona kuzvibvisa wodyarazve mugreenhouse kana kumba kuti zvirambe zvichitumbuka. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekucheka ivo kuti vachengetere nguva yechando.
Machrysanthemums anonoka kutumbuka anofanira kuputirwa necompost kana universal substrate uye anorimwa munzvimbo ine zuva kunze muzhizha.. Mukupera kwezhizha, fambisa zvirimwa muimba inotonhorera mumba inenge 10 ° C uye kumirira kuti maruva azarure. Usarega zvirimwa zvioma.