Geraniums zvidyarwa zvekushongedza zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukati uye kunze. Inogona kudyarwa kubva kumbeu nekucheka. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi nzira yekudyara geranium kubva kumbeu kana kutarisirwa kwainoda pakukura kwayo nekukura kwayo.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nzira yekudyara geranium nhanho nhanho uye kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo pakuchengeta kwayo kunotevera.
Nguva yekudyara geraniums
Geraniums ndeimwe yemiti yakajairika mubindu. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chetecho, ndivo vanozivikanwa zvikurusa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti geraniums zvidyarwa zvine mukurumbira izvo zvisina kunetsa kukura uye zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kushoma. Muchirimo, ma<em>geranium anogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose, mungave mubindu, kana kuti pamabhakoni nemahwindo, anoshongedza nzvimbo yacho noruvara rwawo uye hwema.
Nemhaka yokuti geraniums ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kunzwisisa ma geraniums atiri kukura kuitira kuti tizive nguva yakanakisa kudyara, sezvo zvirimwa izvi zvinotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika pakudonha zvichienderana nemhando uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana iwe usina kunyatsojeka, chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekudyara geraniums yako pakati pechirimo, apo chando chapfuura uye hachizokuvadza zvirimwa zvako.
Nzira yekudyara geranium kubva kumbeu
Chakanakira kuti tidyare geraniums ndechekutanga tadyara mhodzi mumubhedha diki kana mupoto kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti kumera kunoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye kuti tisaisa mhodzi kuchando. Kukura geranium, tevera matanho aya:
- Gadzirira mubhedha wako negeranium substrate uye mbeu yekudyara. Iyo substrate inofanira kunge iri earthworm humus, peat uye kokonati fibers, ine vermiculite shoma uye perlite. Musanganiswa uyu uchaburitsa ivhu rakareruka, rine kudya kunovaka muviri rine mvura yakanakisa, chero bedzi mudziyo uine maburi emvura, dambudziko rekuvaka mwando rinogona kudzivirirwa.
- Diridza mbeu dzakawanda, dziise munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa uye dzipe nzvimbo yakajeka.
- Kana mbesa dzinenge dzakareba 10cm. inogona kuisirwa kunzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira, kunze kana muhari huru.
- Kunze iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve ivhu iro geraniums inoda, saka zviri nani kuchera gomba mu substrate yakagadzirirwa kugadzirira nzvimbo, kana isiri ivhu, unogona kuwedzera worm humus kune ivhu uye kuita kuti ive chiedza uye yakasununguka zvakakwana. Makomba eGeranium haafanire kuve akakura, asi zvakakosha kuti uwawane munzvimbo inopenya sezvinobvira, zviri nani munzvimbo ine zuva.
- zvakabikwa, ukuru hwehari dzegeranium hunoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando kana mhando dzinofanira kudyarwa, sezvavanosiyanawo zvikuru muhukuru. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvauchadyara, sarudza hari yepakati, kana iwe ukakura zvakanyanya, kudyara kwakakwana.
- Mvura zhinji mushure mekudyara; Mulch ivhu zvakanaka kana uchidyara kunze uye ungangoda matanda kana njanji kutsigira chirimwa pachiri kukura.
Zvinodiwa zvinodiwa
Inofanirwa kunge iine maawa matanhatu echiedza chakananga pazuva. Geranium inoshivirira chikamu chemumvuri uye mumvuri, asi haiite pamwe nekuzara kwezuva, sezvo kusimba kwechiedza kunokanganisa maruva.
Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha iri pakati pe15 ne20 ºC. Kupisa kuri pasi pe12ºC uye pamusoro pe28ºC kunoderedza kukura kwechirimwa. Kudiridza kunofanira kupfuuridzirwa zvine mwero, sezvo mvura yakawandisa inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Inofanira kuwedzerwa munguva yekudziya, iyo inokwana kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova. Mukuwa uye munguva yechando, bvumira chikamu chepamusoro kuti chiome zvishoma.
Vanoda yakasununguka substrate ine mvura yakanaka. Semuyenzaniso, yakanaka substrate inogona kusanganisira peat, jecha uye ivhu. Kana tikazvidyara muhari, zvakakosha kuti dzisanyanya kukura, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi uye kukuvadza zvikamu zvemhepo. Iyo pH inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe6,0 ne7,0, calcium inovandudza inogona kuwedzerwa.
Nzira yekudyara geranium nembeu nhanho nhanho
Bvisa masora uye zvakasara kubva muzvirimwa zvakapfuura uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasara kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti geraniums yako inokura zvakanaka. Shandisai gejo kana karasha kusunungura ivhu kusvika masendimita makumi matatu.
Ivhu rinofanirwa kunyorova nekuiswa fetereza isati yadyarwa. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi ye hydraulically dislodging mbeu. Isai ivhu uye wedzerai 5 kana 10 cm yecompost kuti mupe kudya kwakawanda sezvinobvira. Kuchera gomba geraniums inokura zvakanyanya kana yakakura kubva pamadzinde. Chera gomba rakakura uye rakadzika zvakaringana kuti geranium mudzi bhora rikure zvakanaka uye kuti midzi ikure. Inofanira kunge iine kaviri saizi yemudzi bhora.
Isa mbesa mugomba rakacherwa, chenjerera kuti midzi yemidzi isatsemuka kana kutsemuka. Tarisa kuti kunze kwegomba hakuna midzi. Saizvozvowo, kudzivirira zvirwere, chengetedza ivhu kuti risafukidze madzinde.
Kune akajairwa uye epakati marudzi, unofanira kusiya masendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu pakati pechirimwa chimwe nechimwe. Kana ukasarudza mhando hombe, unofanira kusiya kanenge 60 cm yenzvimbo pakati pechirimwa chimwe nechimwe kuti zvikure zvakanaka. Inodyara zvakanyanya pazuva rinotonhorera, risina mhepo.
Zvakakosha kuisa fetereza muvhu nguva nenguva. Fendesai muchirimo nekuparadzira mupfudze mutsva wakatenderedza geraniums. Isa 5cm yepeat moss kana mulch kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova uye kudzivirira kukura kwesora.
Kuisirwa sei
Geraniums, kunyanya mabhodhoro egeranium, angada dzimwe nguva kutapurirana kana adarika nzvimbo yazvino. Zvakadaro, hazvisi zvirimwa zvinoda kusimwa gore negore, saka kuziva kana geranium yedu inoda chigadziko chikuru, unofanira kutarisa kana midzi yayo ichipukunyuka kuburikidza nemakomba emvura yehari, kana kuti kukura kwayo kwakaderera zvakanyanya. Takazvitakura kwemakore anopfuura maviri kana matatu.
Nguva dzose zviri nani kuzviita pakutanga kana kunonoka kwechando, sezvo zvinomera zvichange zvakanyarara uye zvisinganyanyi kukanganiswa nebazi duku kana midzi inokuvadza inowanzoitika panguva yekudyara. Senguva dzose, kunze kwekudiridza mushure mekudyara, zvakakosha kusarudza hari itsva nemakomba emvura uye kushandisa substrate itsva yakakodzera.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara geranium uye chii chainoda.