Chii uye chii chiri kushandiswa kwehonye kukanda?

Vermicompost yakasikwa manyowa Nezvirimwa zvako zvichave zviriko, sezvavanotaura zvakawanda muLatin America uye kwete zvakanyanya kuSpain, kunaMwari. Icho chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima kwehupenyu, uye zviri nyore kugadzira, iyo ine mutengo wakaderera wekutengesa uye zvakare iri nyore kuwana.

Zvirimwa zvinokura zvine hutano nefetiraiza iyi, iyo inogona kutosanganiswa ne substrate yatinoisa muhari. Iyo yakafuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye inovandudza mamiriro evhu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvatichaona pazasi.

Hunhu hwehonye castings

Icho chigadzirwa chatinozivawo se vermicompost, sezvo ichiwanikwa kubva ku vermicomposting. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo honye dzinogaya zvinhu zvakasikwa, uye mushure mekuzvityora, vanozvidzinga. Kunyangwe pakutanga isu tichigona kufunga neimwe nzira, haina kunhuwa zvakaipa zvachose.

Iyo yakasviba yakasviba ingangoita nhema, uye yakajeka. Inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe ma substrates achivandudza maitiro ayo; kutaura zvazviri, inowanzo kuwedzerwa mumisanganiswa inoumba chibage chepasi rose.

Zvivakwa zvehonye castings

Iyi manyowa ine zvinhu zvakawanda, uye zvese zvinobatsira kwazvo kune ivhu uye zvirimwa zvinokura mariri. Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti:

• Yakafuma muzvibereko. Inosanganisira kwete matatu chete akakosha (nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium), asiwo magnesium, manganese, iron, zinc nemhangura.
• Inodzivirira zvirimwa nenzira- Iyo hutachiona hune iyo inodzora uye inoderedza hutachiona hwehutachiona, hutachiona uye fungi.
• Inowedzera kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa: zvinovaka muviri zvavanopa ndezvechokwadi kuti zvikwanise kukura, kukura uye kubereka michero zvakanaka.
• Inovandudza mamiriro evhu: inoita kuti ireruke, ichirerutsa rooting uye kuona kuti zvirimwa zvine kukura kwakanaka. Uye zvakare, inosimudzira iyo pH, uye inoita kuti ivhu riwedzere kusagadzikana kukukurwa.
• Haina chepfu. Munguva yekugadzirwa kwehonye kugadzira, chero hutachiona uye utachiona hwaingave nahwo hunobviswa.

Inogadzirwa sei?

Iwe ungade here kuve neyako yekuita makonye kukanda? Wobva wavavarira. Unofanira:

• Mutevedzeri
• Substrate: peat kana coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano)
• Miti yakasara: miriwo, zai uye / kana ndimu peels
• Mapepa napkins
• California tsvuku makonye

Paunenge uchinge uinazvo, tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Isa vermicomposter panze, munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva nemvura uye nemhepo.
2. Nyorovesa substrate yawasarudza zvakanaka uye zadza mudziyo pamwe nayo.
3. Wedzera honye.
4. Rega mazuva mashoma apfuura, uyezve wobva wawedzera miriwo pazvirimwa uye wozvifukidza ne substrate. Wedzera huwandu sezvo makonye achikura. Nguva dzese dzaunodziisa mukati, iwe unofanirwa kudzivhara nechetatu hweiyo substrate.
5. Mushure memavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere kompositi inenge yagadzirira kutorwa. Izvi zvinopedzisira zvave mutireyi ye vermicomposter, uye iwe unozoziva kuti yakagadzirira kana iwe ukaona kuti yakafanana uye yakasviba brown / yakasviba muvara.

Unyengeri kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvisingadiwe zvirege kuenda kune yako humus ndeyekunyorovesa pese paunoona yaoma. Nekudaro, iyo pasina mubvunzo ichave yakakwana.

Mashandisiro ekushandisa honye castings?

Usati wapindura iwo mubvunzo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune mhando mbiri dzekupotsera kwehonye pamusika: imwe ihwo hupfu, ndiyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye imwe iri mvura. Asi inofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti zvirinani kuisa fetereza zvirimwa zvine potraiza nefetiraiza yemvura, sezvo nenzira iyi pasi rinodzivirirwa kuumbana, zvichiita kuti zviomere mvura kupfuura.

Saizvozvo, zvinoitika kuti midzi inoipinza nekukurumidza, ndosaka ichizofanira kushandiswa panguva yekukura kwezvirimwa; Kureva, muchirimo nemuzhizha.

Hupfu humus inonyanya kukodzera kuwedzera kune zvirimwa zvinorimwa muvhu., pamwe nekuisa ivhu pasi usati wadyara. Iyo yakasarudzika nguva yekuita izvi kudonha, kana kunyangwe nguva yechando, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kubhadhara nayo gore rese.

Yakawanda sei yekuwedzera kumiti?

Iyo honye humus fetiraiza, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti haugone kuwedzera huwandu hwaunoda, kunyanya kana tikasarudza kushandisa mvura humus. Iyo yekupedzisira, kuve yakanyanyisa kukosheswa, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kune yedu zvirimwa kana isu tikasateedzera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iyi huwandu:

Upfu hwehonye castings muyero

• Zvirimwa muvhu:
  • Miti yemichero: kana vari vadiki vari pakati pe5 ne6kg, uye kana vari vakuru kusvika pa7kg.
  • Vanokwira michero: pakati pe1 kusvika 2kg pamiti.
  • Muriwo: pakati pe300 ne500 gramu pamamita mita.
  • Ornamentals:
    • Miti nemichindwe: pakati pe1 ne3kg, zvinoenderana nekuti idiki here kana vakuru.
    • Makwenzi nezvimwe zvakadaro: pakati pe 300 ne 500 gramu pa mita imwe chete.
    • Herbaceous (maruva uye anonhuwirira): pakati pe100 ne 300 gramu pamamita mita.
• Miti yakasanganiswa: zvinenge zvakafanira kusanganisa ivhu nepakati pegumi negumi muzana muzana ye vermicompost.

Chipimo chemushonga wemhonye

Zvinogona kusiyana nemugadziri, asi Kazhinji, rakasanganiswa nezve 20-30 ml pa litre yemvura. Ipapo, inoiswa kungave nekushandiswa kwemashizha nekumwaya, kana pasi kuitira kuti midzi ipinde. Kuwanda kwacho kunoenderanawo nezvinoratidzwa pakurongedza, asi zvinowanzoitwa mazuva ese gumi neshanu mukati megore uye zhizha.

Ehezve, zviri nani kuti uishandise masikati, nekuti nenzira iyi zvirimwa zvichave nenguva yakakwana yekuzvitora.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Kana uchida, unogona kutenga hupfu hummus pano, uye mvura nekudzvanya pane izvi kumwe kubatana. Usapedze kunyorera kwako.