Guta rega rega rakakodzera munyu waro rinofanirwa kuve nekushongedza kwakanaka kwechirimwa. The patios yeCordoba Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve nemhando dzakawanda dzeflora dzakachinjirwa kune ecosystem uye mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo. Vane runako rusingaverengeki uye vanozivikanwa uye vanoshanyirwa nevashanyi.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze ese maitiro, mavambo uye shanduko yemapatio eCórdoba.
Ndeapi mapatio eCórdoba
Patio inzvimbo yakavhurika mumba inokwanisa kupa mwenje nemhepo kune mamwe makamuri. Mukuwedzera, kuswedera kwaro kwavari kunobvumira kuti ishandiswe senzvimbo yekugara pamwe chete, uye ndiwo musimboti woupenyu hwemhuri.
Mufananidzo weCordovan patio unogara nhaka kubva kuimba yeIslam, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvakwa kwekunze kwemadziro akatariswa mukati. Chitarisiko chacho hachina basa nekuti chinoumbwa nemadziro asina chinhu. Mushure mekunge chiKristu chakunda guta, chivakwa chekuvaka ichi chakachengetedzwa uye chichiri mudzimba dziripo. Pamusoro pekuratidzira iyo facade, patio inoratidzirwawo nemaruva akawanda akasimwa mumibhedha yemaruva nehari, ayo anoturikwa pamadziro epamusoro kana kuti anoiswa pamugwagwa weCordovan Chinese.
Padivi pawo, matsime kana kuti matsime akazadza madziro, achiita mufananidzo wakaisvonaka wemvura, chiedza nezvinomera, izvo zvinoratidzira zvakajeka nhoroondo yechiArab yeguta. Kuti apedze kushongedza, muridzi anowanzo sanganisira fenicha yekare, midziyo yesimbi yekubikira, shafts, misoro yemakoramu kana zvimwe zvisaririra zvekuchera matongo.
Mhando dzemapatio muCórdoba
Iwo matatu indices anomiririra zvakanyanya chivanze chemonastery ndeaya:
- Reincarnation Monastery: Ndiyo imwe yezvivanze zveCordovan padyo nemosque-cathedral uye imwe yenheyo dzekare muCórdoba, yakatanga muna 1503 payaive Beguinage. Yakava imba yemamongi yeCistercian muna 1509. Kushongedzwa kwetara iyi iri nyore kwazvo, ine muchindwe pakati, pilistras muhari, ribhoni, ferns uye mbabvu dzaAdhamu.
- Convent yeSanta Isabel: Yakavambwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 1576 naMadame Marina de Villaseca, inogamuchira murombo Clara de Santa Isabel de los Ángeles. Kumativi ose ekambasi kune mabiravira uye semicircular arches anotsigirwa nembiru dzakasimba dzine makona. Nhau yokuratidzika kwayo inovambira muna XNUMX. Muchivanze tinogona kuwana miti miviri yomusipiresi, muzambiringa nemamwe makwenzi, akadai sejasmine neCelinda.
- Capuchina Monastery. Iyi imba yemamongi yevarombo Clare Abbey. Muna 1655, pasi pekutsaurirwa kwaSan Rafael Arcángel, muridzi wenzvimbo huru iyi, maDukes eSessa, akaigadzira kuitira kuti mumwe wevanasikana vake apinde semutsva. Iyo patio yatinogona kushanyira ine maberere mana, matatu ayo ane arched uye arched columns, uye kune rumwe rutivi ane akacheneswa arches nemakoramu. Guta guru rinoratidza kusiyana kukuru, vaRoma, Visigoths uye Caliphs. Kana iri zvinomera, tinogona kuwana miti yemaranjisi inovava, celinda uye ferns dzakasiyana muhari, pilistras, banyan miti, michindwe, clivia, ribhoni.
Zvivanze zvechitendero
Muberere reCórdoba, tinogona kuwana nhandare yechitendero. Pano zvakakodzera kuratidza teresi yekare muguta, pamwe muEurope, ndiyo "Patio de los Naranjos" yemosque-cathedral. Ichi ndicho chiyeuchidzo chinonyanya kukosha muCórdoba uye chakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site muna 1984.
Tinogonawo kuwana mimwe mienzaniso yakakosha yezvivanze zvechitendero, se Visigoth Cathedral yeSan Vicente, yakashandiswa pakunamata kwechiIslam kubva 751, kana Al Jama Mosque kana Great Mosque yeCordoba, iyo yakavakwa naUmayyad Emir Abd (Umayyad Emir Abd) akavaka Al-Rhaman I muna 785. Gare gare kwakave nekuwedzera kwakati, maviri al kumaodzanyemba uye imwe. mabvazuva.
Kana iri chivanze, shongwe yakavakwa naAbdul Raman III inoshamisa, iyo inochengetedza mizhinji yemaminareti echiArab. Iyo patio yakakamurwa kuita mativi matatu, imwe neimwe ine tsime pakati nepakati, pamwe chete nehombe ina-pombi tsime uye imwe-pombi tsime.
Pedyo zvikuru nemusikiti, tinogonawo kuwana chimwe chivanze chikuru chechitendero muAlcázar de los Reyes Cristianos. Muna 1951 yakatengwa nekanzuru yeguta uye kudzorerwa kwakatanga kuburikidza nemugadziri wemanisiparati Víctor Escribano, akavakazve chivanze chevaMoor.
Iyo patio inochengetedza iyo yakajairika hurongwa hwebindu rePezhiya, inoyambuka-chikamu, ine chitubu chepakati uye matsime maviri kumagumo ese, mafashama achifambisa zvinyoro nyoro mvura ichienda kumadziva maviri.
Mavambo uye shanduko
Kuti upindure mubvunzo wemabviro eCordovan patio, izvi hazvibvunzwe nevamwe vanhu panguva yekushanya, iwe unofanirwa kudzokera kumashure munguva uye kudzokera kumagariro ekare akagara mukare, seBabylon, Egypt neGreek. tsika. kana tsika dzechiRoma. Zvadaro, imba yacho yakarongwa, semamiriro ezvinhu azvino, yakapoteredza chivanze chepakati panoitwa mabasa emhuri. Dzimwe dzebudiriro idzi dzakaunza tsika dzavo, mutauro uyezve mavakirwo avo kuMadokero. Saka, Iyi fomu yekuvaka yakasvika muCórdoba, semamwe makona mazhinji eIberian Peninsula.
The Cordovan patio inobva papatio yeimba yeRoma, kana chii chakafanana, imba yeMedithera ine chitarisiko chakareruka, isina matanho (zvishoma kwete akawanda), kupinda kubva papatio uye pasi pemapuranga. Uye central source.
MaArabu akachengeta iyi typology, kunyangwe ivo vakawedzera "riat" (mibhedha yemaruva) nemaruva nemvura, izvo zvakabva mumatsime kana matsime. MuMiddle Ages, terasi yakanga ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvezvivakwa zvese, kusanganisira zvechitendero.
Asi "Imba yeMuvakidzani" sezvatinoiziva nhasi ine mavambo ayo munguva dzazvino, nekuda kwekudiwa kukuru, nekutama kubva kumaruwa kuenda kuguta, zvakakosha kuwedzera nhamba yedzimba. Kutanga, dzimba idzi dzinofanira kunge dzisingakwanisi, saka chivakwa chakafanana nehotera yekare chakagadzirwa.Patios yeCórdoba, ayo akagadziridzwa nokukwira masitepisi kuti apinde muuriri hwepamusoro uye kusiyira nzvimbo yevavakidzani vose.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve patios yeCórdoba uye maitiro avo.