Paulonia mambo (Pawlonia elongata)

La Pawlonia elongata, inozivikanwawo seumambo paulonia, ndeyezviuru zvemakore ane chiuru, sezvo ichizivikanwa kuChina kweanenge makore mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu.

Kana uchitsanangura uyu muti hazviite kuti usazvizive iwo hunhu hwekunaka, kugona kwayo kubudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye kukosha kwehuni dzayo, chikamu chekupedzisira ichi chakanyanya kuve chakanyanya.

Zviratidzo

Muti uyu ndimo munobva yakasarudzika uye saka yakakosha huni, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakosheswa kwazvo mufekitori yekugadzira indasitiri nekuda kwehunhu hwayo. Uye zvakare, kushambadzira kwayo kuri kushanda zvakanyanya kupihwa iyo yakaoma mienzaniso yekusarudza maitiro, inokura nekukurumidza. Chimwe chimiro chehunhu ndechekuti mashizha awo akakosha sosi yesimba inoshanda kubatsira ivhu.

Pane rimwe divi kurimwa kwemuti uyu kune zvinhu zviviri zvekuburitsa pachena, chekutanga ndechekuti ivo vari miti ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekushongedza, sezvo maruva ayo epepuru anoyevedza anoshongedza nzvimbo huru dzakavhurika, nepo yechipiri iri yemasango, inozivikanwa munyika dzakaita seUnited States neChina.

Mashizha awo mahombe anobatsira mukutora CO2 uye nekugadzira mweya wakachena, izvo zvakakosha muhupenyu hwepasi redu. Kukura hapana mubvunzo kuti kwakakurumidza, kumira kunze kunyanya mugore raro rekutanga rehupenyu, kupi inosvika kumamita mana kukwira pasina matambudziko.

Kureba kwayo kwepakati kunosvika pakati pemakore matanhatu neanomwe, nepo kukura kuchikwanisika pamakore makumi maviri neshanu ichisvika panguva ino zviri nyore kuyera 25 metres pakukwirira; korona inogona kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri uye dhiramu mita imwe

Inoshandisa chii?

Kuve hunhu hwayo hwakanyanya kunaka mhando yehuni, hazvishamise iyo nhamba yekushandisa yainayo, kubva mukugadzirwa kwemavhenekeri, kune fenicha isingagadzirike. Kukurumidza kukura kweizvi kuburikidza nekurima kunoita kuti ikure nekukurumidza (kusvika pamamita mana pagore rekutanga) kunoiita muti unonakidza uye unotengesa zvikuru.

Kusvika padanho rekuti ivo chikamu chemabhizinesi emabhizinesi uye zvidzidzo zvesainzi, zvese izvi zvakanangana nekuziva hunhu hwayo mukudzika nekuishandisa kwayo kuti ibatsire kunharaunda yakatikomberedza, ichiita zvirinani uye zvirinani. Yavo zvishongedzo maficha Vanoitawo kuti zvive zvakajairika kuvashandisa kuzadza nzvimbo hombe mumapaki nemagadheni, sezvo maruva ekuratidzira achipa kuwanda kwakawanda kune zvakatipoteredza pasina kuverenga pamumvuri unonyaradza unopihwa nemapazi avo akakurumbira uye mashizha.

Nekuti ihuni husina mwero, inobvumidza mashandisiro ayo mukuwana musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinozivikanwa se biofuel, iyo inoshandiswa mumagetsi emoto.

Kurima sei iyo Pawlonia elongata?

Muti unozokura kunyangwe paunenge uchikura muvhu rine hasha rakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, mune idzi kesi zvichave zvakakwana ne sarudza yakanaka yekudiridza system uye inobatsira substrate pamwe nekupihwa kwe organic manyowa.

Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti pasi pemamiriro akanaka evhu kukura kwayo kwaizosvika pakuwanda kwazvo, tinofanirwa kucherechedza kugona kukuru kweiyo Pawlonia elongata de shandisa zviwanikwa zvaunazvo kuti ukure, yakamira pakati pemimwe miti. Iyo chaiyo yepakati tembiricha tembiricha 32º C, zvisinei uye kana tichienda kune yakanyanyisa inogona kumira tembiricha iri pakati -10º uye 55º C. Nguva yechando inofarira huni, zvichiita kuti magadzirirwo netoni zvinyatsotsanangurwa.

Kuchekerera nekushandisa mafetireza nemanyowa zviito zvakaringana mukurima uyu muti unoshamisa. Kana kurima kuri kwekushambadzira, Kuchekera kwebazi kunofanirwa kuve kazhinjiMuchokwadi, hunde inofanira kunge isina matavi zvachose, kunyangwe ayo ari ezasi, nekuti izvi zvinopa huni zvakanyanya kukosha.

Ndezvipi zvipembenene kana zvirwere zvinotambudza muti uyu?

Inozivikanwa se mhando yakasimba, asi izvi hazvireve kuti hazvidiwe kutora matanho akakodzera. Semuenzaniso, mashizha awo mahombe, pamusoro pekuti ane hutano, haaregererwe pakurwiswa kwezvipuka zvakasiyana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kungosarudza iwo anozivikanwa-anoparadzira matombo. Tupukanana senge mhashu, makurwe nemhashu  Zvinogona kukonzera kukura kunonoka mumiti midiki, sezvo ivo vachidya zvishoma mashizha avo, vachivasiya vaine maburi. Zvipembenene zviri nyore kuziva uye kudzora muzvirimwa zvidiki, zvisinei, mamwe matanho anofanirwa kutorwa mune makuru.

Pane kudzivirira fungus, aphid nemites, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuoneka kana hunyoro hwakwira, saka kushandiswa kwefungicides kunokurudzirwa kana kukurumidza kurwisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvisapararira.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka?

Kunyangwe iwo muti uchiramba kwazvo, kana uri mukati mako wekugona kuusima mune imwe nyika inoenderana nehunhu hweiyo substrate, zvinovaka muviri, nezvimwe, zvirinani. Panguva imwechete hunhu hweiyo mamiriro ekunze, manyuko emvura uye kugona kudiridza, pakati pevamwe, zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa.

Nezve ivhu rakanaka, kana riine jecha rinonyanya kubatsira, nekuti rinozowana drainage rakaringana mukusimudzira kwayo, pasina kuenderera mberi. Zvino uyu ndiwo muti unogona kukura pane dzimwe nzvimbo uine imwezve hanya. Zvichienderana ipapo nerudzi rwevhu, zvingave kwauri kuti uwedzere chinhu chakasikwa, manyowa, hurungudo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekugadzira manyowa nhanho

Kutarisirwa

Mukuita kwekukura kwemuti, hunhu hweizvi hunomutungamira kuti aise kusimbisa kukuru kukura kwemidzi, iyo inonzwika zvine musoro nekuda kwekukurumidza kwayo kukura, sezvatakambotaura, 4 metres mugore rekutanga. Izvi zvinoguma nekutanga kubuda kusiri kusimukira nenzira yaidiwa, uye ndosaka chikonzero chekuti gore rekutanga richinge rapfuura rinofanira kubviswa. Izvi zvinozoona kuti muti unokura nemazvo uye kuti huni dzinowana hunhu hwahwo hunozivikanwa uye hunodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Uye nei mugore rechipiri? Nekuti sezvatakambotaura, mukati megore rekutanga chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti midzi inovandudza, kubvira pakusvika pagore rekutanga nhungirwa inozove nekugadzikana kwakakwana uye hupamhi sekunge kuti kuutema uchikwesha nevhu, iro rinozopa nzira kubukira kubva kune iyo rhizome iyo kukura kwayo kuchakurumidza, kusvika pakukwirira kukuru uye kwakanyanya kuwanda.

Kukosha kwehupamhi hwakakura ndewekuti muti unozove nekwanisi yekuzvipa nemvura yakakwana nezvinovaka muviri, uchisimba uye uine huwandu hwakakura hwekukura. Kukura kweichi chitsva kupfura kuchave kwakatwasuka uye kusina matavi, izvo zvinowedzera yakawanda kukosha kuhuni. Kana kukura mugore rechipiri iri kuri kugona, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuicheka.