Zita remuti wepingi wekuJapan chii?

MuEast Asia kune miti inoshamisa kupfuura mumwe wedu. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye inozivikanwa seJapan pink muti. Asi, kunyangwe kutsvaga paInternet kunoratidza imwe chete, ndinoda kukuudza nezve zvimwe zvinogona kugamuchira zita iroro.

Uye ndezvechokwadi, maruva anogona kuve epingi, asi kunewo mamwe ma cultivars ane mashizha eimwe pinkish hue, kana tsvuku yakapfava inofanirwa kuziva. Saka, Heino iyo iyo, kwandiri, ndiyo miti yakaisvonaka yeJapan ine mashizha uye / kana maruva epinki..

Miti yepingi yeJapan inonzi chii?

Sezvauchaona, kune miti mishoma inobva kuJapan uye ine maruva epingi kana mashizha. Asi izvo zviripo zvine kukosha kwekushongedza izvo, tinofunga, hazvigone kufuratirwa. Saka pasina imwezve ado, heino ivo:

Katsura Tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)

El katsura tree Icho chirimwa chinodonha chinobva kuJapan neChina icho inokura pakati pemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kukwirira. Kukura kwayo kunonoka, asi kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kwakakwirira zvikuru kunyange kana iine muenzaniso wechidiki: mashizha ayo akatenderera uye akasvibira kunze kwekunge ari matsva, kubva ipapo ari pink.

Maruva, ose echirume neechikadzi, ane pink zvakare, kunyangwe iri mumvuri wakasviba pane wepamashizha. Aya anomera muchirimo, zvishoma mashizha asati aita, uye madiki.

Cherry yeJapan (Prunus serrulata)

El japanese cherry ndiwo quintessential pink Japanese muti, yekutanga inouya kana iwe Google mifananidzo yechirimwa ichocho. Inowanikwa kuJapan, asiwo kuChina neKorea. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matanhatu, uye inokura korona yakafara kwazvo, kusvika pamamita mashanu padhayamita., uye dense, saka inokanda mumvuri wakanaka unotonhorera.

Maruva aro zvechokwadi marozi. Dzinomera muzvikwata munguva yechirimo, panguva imwe chete nemashizha. Iwo anoyera anenge 2-3 centimita, uye anoumbwa nepetals mashanu.

Prunus x yedoensis

El Prunus x yedoensis ari chemasanganiswa pakati Prunus speciosa y Prunus pendula f. ascensens iyo yakabva kuJapan. Muti unodonha unosvika kureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu., uye inogadzira korona yakakora kwazvo ine dhayamita inosvika mana metres. Mashizha acho akasvibira, anenge 4 centimita kureba ne 14 centimita yakafara, uye anowira muchando.

Maruva anoonekwa mumasumbu munguva yechirimo, mashizha asati aita. Vanozviita nokuzvibatanidza mumasumbu, uye vanoyera anenge masendimita matatu mudhayamita rimwe nerimwe. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanonhuhwirira, uye vanogona kuva chena kana pink.

Muti weJapan rose unotarisirwa sei?

Iye zvino zvatava kuziva mazita avo, tinogona kutaura nezvekuchengetwa kwavo. Uye ndezvekuti chinyorwa ichi chingadai chisina kukwana kana tisina kukuudza zvaunofanira kuita kuti uvachengetedze vane hutano, handiti? Zvakanaka, heano mashoma matipi akajairwa atinovimba achakubatsira iwe kunakidzwa nezvirimwa zvako zvakanyanya:

Nzvimbo

Miti mitatu yatakakutumidza zita; Iwo ndiwo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kurimwa kunze., sezvo vasingangomiri kutonhora uye chando, asiwo nokuti vanoda kunzwa kuchinja kwemwaka: mhepo, mvura, kupisa, kutonhora, nezvimwewo, zvakakosha zvikuru kwavari. Nokudaro, havafaniri kuchengetwa vari mumba.

Asi hongu inoshandura nzvimbo chaiyo: nepo Prunus ichida kuvhenekerwa nezuva rakananga, Cercidiphyllum inofarira nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa.

Pasi

Vatatu vacho Dzinokura muvhu rakapfuma muorganic matter, uye rine mvura yakanaka.. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ivhu rive neacidic kana zvishoma acidic, sezvo mune alkaline kana calcareous ivhu vachange vaine iron chlorosis, kana izvo zvakafanana: yero mashizha semhedzisiro yekushaikwa kwesimbi.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekudyara muhari, asi kana izvi zvaitwa, zvinofanirwa kupihwa chaiyo substrates yemiti yeasidhi; kana kunyangwe iwe uchigara mudunhu reMedithera, pane yakajairika substrate tinokurudzira kusanganisa akadama (kutengesa pano) ne30% kanuma, kana kuisa coconut fiber pavari, sezvo izvi zvichivabatsira kujairana nemamiriro ekunze.

Vanyoreri

Muti wePink Japanese achakoshesa kubhadharwa panguva yekukura; ndiko kuti, kubva apo maruva uye/kana mashizha anotumbuka muchirimo, kusvikira zhizha rasvika pakupera. Kune izvo, iwe unogona kuwedzera mafetireza emiti yeasidhi (inotengeswa pano), kana mafetireza akakodzera kurima organic, ayo ese ari echisikigo, senge compost kana guano, semuenzaniso.

Kuchekerera

Hatikurudzire kuchekerera, kunze kwekuti vane davi rakaoma kana rakaputsika, iyo inogona kubviswa zuva iroro. Asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti zvakakosha, unogona kuzviita pakupera kwechando kana uri muti muduku, kana mushure mokutumbuka.

Rusticity

miti mitatu Vanotsungirira chando nechando pasina matambudziko (as long as they are not late). Asi havadi kupisa kwakanyanya. MuMediterranean, somuenzaniso, vane nguva yakaoma kana vakachengetwa munzvimbo dzakaderera pamusoro pegungwa. Mukupesana, mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero, munyoro, mumakomo, angave akanaka.

Waiziva here muti wepingi wekuJapan?