Maruva epinki peonies ivo vanokupa iwe yakakura dzakasiyana mhando yemumvuri mune avo petals, kubva pakutsvuka kwakanyanya kusvika kune inodziya fuchsia uye vamwe vanoratidza maruva avo akavhurika neeti yegoridhe anthers pakati pavo, nepo mamwe akafanana nemaruva ekabichi, sezvo iwo azere nemaruva. Mhando dzakasiyana dzePingi Peonies dzinopa zvinonhuwira zvinofadza, nepo vamwe vachingoita kunge vakanaka.
Zvechokwadi iyi mhando inozivikanwa zvakanyanya pamaruva ayo akawanda, ayo mukuwedzera pakuva akanaka, anoburitsa kunhuwirira kwakanaka uye nemashizha akanaka, achisiyanisa mavara avo zvichienderana nemwaka wegore; peony maruva anowedzera anotarisa-meso uye runako kune iyo nzvimbo.
Habitat
Yemamiriro ekunze akadzikama, peony inowanikwa mune yayo yemusango fomu mukati meyakawanda yekuchamhembe hemisphere uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeEurope, North Africa, North America nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia.
Hunhu hwepinki peonies
Kunyange ichokwadi kuti peony maruva vari kurova zvikuru, zvinosuwisa inotumbuka kamwe chete pagore uye yakaipisisa kwenguva pfupi. Kune maviri marudzi emaponi, iyo inonaya mishonga peony uye shrub peony, ese epakutanga kubva kuAsia Continent asi ane akasiyana maitiro ekukura.
Mhando dzaunowana muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi kazhinji dzakauchikwa kubva pamichinjikwa yemhando mbiri dzakasiyana. Vanogona kuve vasina kana maruva maviri, izvi zviri nyore kwazvo kukura uye zvinonakidza kwazvo.
Mhando dzePeoni
Herbaceous peonies
Herbaceous peonies inokura yakatenderera pasi, ichikwira kusvika pasi pemamita pakureba. Iyo ine tuberous midzi yakanamatira zvakakwana kune yepasi pevhu, ichiratidza chikamu chemuchadenga chemuti. Mashizha ayo ane mazino uye anodonhedza anoita shrub mune ayo mavara macollollas anoonekwa munguva yemaruva. Slender madzinde, aya mapazi kubva kumakwenzi, uko maruva ayo ega kana maviri emhando dzakasiyana siyana dzepingi, yero kana chena inobudirira.
Munguva yechando, simba rechirimwa rinoitendera kuti irarame mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Munguva ino inoshanda senzvimbo yakasarudzika yezvinhu zvekudya kwayo isingawanikwe mumwaka iwoyo. Iyo inguva inokodzera yekuti iwe uteme iyo yepamusoro stems kuchengetedza kwayo yakakosha chimiro kuti uisiye iyo kugadzirira kwayo inotevera yechirimo kutumbuka.
Muti peonies
Kupesana neye herbaceous peonies ayo akanaka maruva emibhedha chete munguva dzinopisa, miti peonies inoshandiswa kushongedza gadheni rako kunyange mumwedzi yemwaka wematsutso neyechando. Hunde dzayo dzakaperera dzino gadzira imwe yakasanzwisisika dhizaini, yakakura yekugadzira mahedheni kana seyakamira yega yega kuwedzera kutaridzika kutarisa kumba kwako.
Miti yacho inosvika pakureba uye mukati megore inosimudzwa nekuratidzira mashizha akasvibira uye maruva makuru, pamwe nemavara emavara, ayo epiniki marudzi anonyanya kutsvakwa. Nezve kuchekerera kwayo, hapana mirau chaiyo, kunze kwekunge uchifanira kubvisa matavi akareba uye akasimba nechinangwa chekuti simiti haikure zvakanyanya. Nezve pamusoro pe chirimwa chine midzi yakasimba uye yakadzikaZvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze herbaceous peony uye kwete iyo shrubby yekudyara muhari.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kuti ikure zvakanaka uye ibudirire kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kugadzirira musanganiswa wakaumbwa ne45% yevhu, 40% ivhu, 10% jecha uye pakupedzisira, 5% yakasviba mupfudze. Kuti ivhu riwedzere kufefetera zvakakosha kuisa pasi peimwe ivhu rakawedzeredzwa kana jecha rakakora kuti riite ukobvu hunosvika masendimita mashanu. Iwe haufanire kushandisa ndiro kuti iite kuti mvura isvike uye usamira, nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kuti midzi iore.
Iyo peony zvakare chirimwa chinogadzirisa kune tembiricha yemwaka wakasiyana, nekudaro munguva yechando zvinokurudzirwa kusava nazvo mumbaUsaiise zvakare padyo nemadziro kana pasi pemasnings, nekuti kutonhora kwechando kunoshandira chirimwa kuzorora kwechirimwa.
Paradzira
Kuberekwazve kwembeu dzayo kunotora nguva yakareba kuti chirimwa chisvike mukukura kwacho, zvinotora makore maviri kusvika matatu. Iyo inotoda nguva yakareba kuti ienderane nevhu idzodzo uko kutumbuka kuri kushomeka kana kushomeka kusipo. Kunyangwe kudyara iri mhinduro inoshanda yekukura kwezvirimwa zvitsva, iyo nguva yekumera inoita kuti kucheka kana kudyara kwekudyara ive nzira dzakanakisa dzekuwanza nekuda kwekumhanyisa kwavo. Pink peonies akakodzera mukugadzira bouquets.
Kusiyana
Peony Roselette
Iyo yakanaka pink peony ine yero anthers. Inoita ndiro isina kudzika inoratidza murwi wemaruva ine stamens dzegoridhe pakati. Iyo ndeimwe yemahybrids ekutanga kutumbuka. Iine inodziya pink maruva, ine mapfumbamwe kana gumi. Iwo ma carpels ane green lemon, aine yakadzika tsvuku tip.
Peony "Raspberry"
Iyo Raspberry Peony inodiwa pakati pevadi vemarudzi aya nerunako rwayo, runoshongedza mapindu uye maruva akarongedzwa. Iyi peony inosanganisa kukwana, runako uye kunhuwirira. Kana iwe uchitsvaga iyo mbiri Peony, inoyevedza, hombe uye ine hunyoro uye inotapira hwema, hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura Raspberry Peony.
Peony "Aritari yekorari"
Zita rayo rakakonzerwa nekufanana kwaro kukuru nekorari uye maruva ayo akafanana nekorona dzakanaka dzine mumvuri kubvira zvichena kusvika pingi. Iyo ndeimwe yemaponi akanakisa, kwete chete pamaruva ayo, asi nekuda kwemashizha awo ane hunyanzvi uye nemavara emaruva ayo avanopa kana iwo akarongedzwa pamwechete.
Peony "Sapphire"
Pasina kupokana kukwezva kwepakati pebindu chero ripi zvaro nekuda kwemashizha ayo anokwezva achiperekedzwa neakakura uye anoyevedza inflorescence uye aine maruva anoyevedza anogona kusvika maruva makumi mashanu. Kunyangwe iri zita rayo, iyi peony ndeyepingi ine rasipiberi hue.
Paeonia lactiflora "Sara Bernhart"
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa nekutenda kunhuwirira kwayo kunonakidza uye kuita kwayo kwakanakisa mumapoto. Maruva ayo makuru maviri akapetwa akacheneruka epingi uye ane mamwe mataurirwo ari pakati. Mumunda, kutumbuka kunongogara chete kana mvura ikasawanika nekuti inosanganisa iwo maruva.
Zvirwere
Muzhinji, maponi ndeemakwenzi anoshingirira kuzvipembenene nezvirwere. Nekudaro, kune zvimwe zvinogona kurwisa nekukuvadza chirimwa, kunyangwe zvichingoitika kana pakanyanyisa hunyoro, senge botrytis kana grey muforoma iyo inonyanya kukanganisa herbaceous peonies, kuora uye kuodza gwenzi uye Cladosporium, kushoma kazhinji asi kunoparadza, fungus inomuka munguva inodziya, panguva kana mushure mekutumbuka.