Tinoziva kuti iyo pino Ndiwo muti unozivikanwa kwazvo pasirese pasirese uye unorimwa kuitira miti masango nekuda kwekukura kwayo uye nekuvandudza ivhu zvayakanakira Nhasi, isu ticha taura nezve dzakasiyana siyana pini inozivikanwa neyakajairika zita re black pini. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Pinus ucinata. Iyo ndeyemhuri yePinaceae uye iwo muti wakakura chaizvo une hunhu hunofarira kukura kweimwe nzanga yemiti nemhuka.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuratidze kuti ndedzipi hunhu hwemuti uyu, kushandiswa kwawo kukuru uye kutarisirwa.
Mhando huru
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yemupine iyi makomo eWestern Europe. Inowanzo kukura muvhu rakanyorovera iro rinowanikwa chiuru chemamita pamusoro pegungwa. Inomira nechando uye inotonhora zvakanaka, saka haina matambudziko ekugadzirisa nharaunda dzakasiyana. Zvichienderana nekusimudzira uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kureba kwayo kunogona kuve pakati pegumi nemakumi maviri emamita. Iyo ine piramidhi-yerudzi korona ine ramifications pazasi.
Iyo ine cylindrical trunk uye haiwanzo kukura yakakombama, asi pane yakatwasuka. Masango anoumba Pinus uncinata anofarira kukura kweimwe nzanga yemiti nemhuka. Semuenzaniso, iyo grouse inokura nekuda kwepine nhema. Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumira nechando uye iine kugona kwakanaka kwekumutsiridza ivhu rakashata, ine hungwaru kune shanduko yezvakatipoteredza Kuwedzera kwetembiricha kana mwaka wemvura inorema kune zvakakonzera kukura kwayo, kukura uye nzvimbo yekugovera.
Iyo mhando ine kukura kwakanonoka zvishoma, saka kuva nayo mubindu redu kunogona kuva chinhu chakakodzera chete kune vanorwara zvakanyanya. Iko kune mienzaniso inopfuura makore mazana mana ekuberekwa. Kazhinji, iri pamakore zana nemakumi maviri ekuberekwa ivo vanotanga kurasikirwa nekugona kwavo kubereka.
Kuhukura kwayo kwakakora uye ruvara rwakaita grey. Iyo yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei squamous mahwendefa echimiro chechimiro. Mashizha ari mu fascicles maviri, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva anowanikwa akatenderedza epex buds ari mumapoka e 3. Seti yemashizha ese akasvibira asi aine toni dzakasviba inopa dense uye rakasvibira mashizha kune paini. Nekudaro, iyo inogamuchira zita rekuti nhema pini.
Mukume uri mune yero kana tsvuku makoni unodzingwa mumwedzi waMay kusvika Chikunguru kuitira kuti ubereke.
Range uye pekugara
El Pinus ucinata Inotangira kuEurope. Kukwanisa kwaro kutsungirira kutonhora uye kwakanyanya kudzikira tembiricha kunoita kuve nekukwanisa kukura kubva pamamita chiuru kusvika pamamirimita mazana maviri nemazana matatu pamusoro pegungwa. Muganho waro wekurwisa kutonhora uye chando kazhinji kakatenderedza -23 madhigirii.
Sezvingatarisirwa, tinogona kuiwana iri pakati uye kumadokero chikamu cheAlps. MuSpain, tinoiwana muPyrenees kunyangwe munzvimbo yeGirona. Mune iyo Iberia system ivo vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira dziri pakati pe 1.500 kusvika 2.000 metres.
Kune nzvimbo panorimwa nhema paini yekudyara masango kana kushambadzira. Semuenzaniso, muSierra Nevada inorimwa. Kana iri nzvimbo yayo, inokwanisa kuchinjira kune inotonhora uye yakaoma nharaunda. Nechikonzero ichi, inogadzira masango erima uye inobatsira mamwe marudzi ezvirimwa nemhuka kukura. Inowanzo iri mhando yepamusoro kana ichinge yakasanganiswa nemamwe marudzi emiti kubva munzvimbo imwechete.
Kashoma kuzviona pakakwirira, asi kana zvoonekwa, zvinowanzoenderana ne Pinus sylvestris and the spruce. Matunhu akanyanya kukuvara nekujekesa muvhu anogona kugadziriswazve nekuvapo kweiyo Pinus ucinata.
Sei iyo Pinus ucinata
Sezvo zvirimwa zviri autotrophic, ivo vanokwanisa kugadzira yavo yega chikafu kubva kumvura uye kwezuva chiitiko. Muti uyu unotora mvura uye mamineral salts aripo pasi achishandisa midzi yawo. Iyo midzi midzi yakakura kwazvo uye ine hombe uye mukobvu weparutivi midzi inokwanisa kuburitsa huwandu hwemuviri hwakanyanya. Iyi midzi inobuda kunze kusvikira yapinda mumatombo mavanogara uye voatsemura zvachose. Ndiwo musanganiswa uri pakati pemaminerari munyu wavanotora nemvura inogadzira sora mbishi.
Munguva yeiyo photosynthesis, sora mbishi iyo yakaumbwa kubva kune mamineral salt uye mvura inoshandisa simba rezuva kuzvishandura rikaita glucose neoksijeni. Oxygen inosunungurwa mumamiriro ekunze uye chigadzirwa chekupedzisira ndiyo sosi yakajekeswa. Iko kushanda kweichi chiitiko chekukwanisa kushandura mbishi mbichana kuti ive yakajeka zvinoenderana nemapuroteni anokwanisa kutora chiedza chezuva.
Kana iyo sosi yakagadziriswa yaumbwa, nekuda kwekuvapo kwehuwandu hwesimbi yemidziyo, ivo vanokwanisa kuendesa sosi yakagadziriswa kune iyo yakazara yakazara chirimwa. Iyo xylem ndiyo sisitimu inoitisa kutakura mvura uye mamineral salts uye iyo phloem inotakura mamorekuru eglucose.
Zvizhinji zvinoshandiswa
El Pinus ucinata Iyo ine mashandisiro mazhinji, kusanganisira iyo yekutengesa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti huni dzayo ndedzehunhu hwakanaka, dzichinyatso kuenderana nekuda kwezviyo zvadzo zvakanaka. Kutenda kune ino nziyo, inobvumidza kushanda huni zviri nyore, ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvemhando yakanaka. Iyo inoshandiswa munzvimbo yekuvaka kugadzira fenicha, mukuveza uye semafuta.
Sezvatakambotaura, tinowana nzvimbo hombe dzepini nhema muPyrenees. Munzvimbo ino huni dzayo dzinoshandiswa nevemhizha mukutendeuka. Ivo anoshandiswa kuvaka zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye zvimwe zvidimbu zvehuni.
Uye ndizvo izvo zvivakwa izvo huni dzepaini izvi zviri kudiwa zvakanyanya mubazi rehuni zvemhando yepamusoro. Nekudaro, kune mamwe akawanda matunhu akasarudzika asingazive zvakanakira kuvaka. Semuenzaniso, vagadziri vazhinji havazive kubatsira kwehuni dzavo.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo Pinus ucinata Iwo unozivikanwa uye unozivikanwa muti une hunhu hwakanaka.