El plantago albicans, inozivikanwawo se chena chirimwa, chirimwa chisingaperi icho chiri chikamu chemhuri yePlantagináceae. Icho chirimwa kubva kuchamhembe hemisphere, uko parizvino inokura musango.
Izvo zvipenyu zveichi chirimwa chemuti wakasarudzika chakakosha, ndosaka ichigamuchira mazita mazhinji akasiyana. Saizvozvowo, ndizvoChirimwa chinozivikanwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo kwadzakasimwa.
Mabviro
Icho chikonzero nei paine mhando dzakasiyana siyana padanho remitauro uye rezvipenyu zvinonyanya kukonzerwa ne kupararira kukuru kwakaitika mukati meZera reKuwana. Kukura kukuru kwekutengeserana kwemasimba makuru eEuropean munyika dzeAmerica uye zvakare mune mamwe matunhu kwakabvumira rudzi urwu rwechirimwa kuti rive nekuzivikanwa kukuru, kunyangwe mumakona ari kure kwazvo.
Takatarisana nechirimwa chakakurumbira, izvi nekuda kwehunhu hwayo uye mabhenefiti ainayo kune hutano hwemuviri wemunhu.
Zvimiro zve plantago albicans
El plantago albicans kana chena chirimwa, kazhinji Icho chirimwa chehuni chinogara chichiita kuti mashizha arambe ari mapenyu. Mhando iyi ye plantain, iyo dzimwe nguva isingawanzo kuzivikanwa, iri pakati pe 10 ne 40 masentimita kukwirira, ingori tussock, matavi ayo anotangira kubva pasi chaipo apo mashizha awo akaunganidzwa mune mashoma basal rosettes.
Mashizha awo anowanzoita kunge mapfumo uye ari pakati pe 5 kusvika makumi maviri masendimita uye akareba sendimita imwe uye dzimwe nguva anotenderera zvishoma uye chifukidzo chevhudzi jena pamucheka nenzira yakaoma. Kukura uye kuoneka kwehunde nemashizha zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwemvura yavanowana.
Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi icho ine zvingangoita zviviri zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakajeka: kana iine huwandu hwakakwana hwemvura, chirimwa chinowana ruvara rwegirini apo mashizha acho anova makuru, zvisinei, kana zvakapesana ichokwadi, mashizha acho anenge ari madiki pane zvakajairwa uye achizenge aine wavy chimiro, ruvara rwayo richava grey .
Kutumbuka kweichi chirimwa kunotanga pakati paApril naJune, kubva pakati peiyo chikamu che rosettes imwe kana kupfuura ma peduncles ayo anenge masentimita makumi maviri pakureba uye ichizoguma neyakarebeswa spike inoumbwa nemaruva kana angangoita mana membranous sepals asina kugadziriswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kucherechedza kuvapo kweane akareba akareba stamens achienzaniswa nehukuru hweruva, pakati peanosvika mamirimita masere.
Chimiro chemuchero uyu chakafanana chaizvo neicho checapsule inoyera mamirimita mana, uye mukati mayo mune mbeu dzinoverengeka.
Tsika
Izvi zvirimwa zvinofarira nzvimbo dzine hunyoro pamwe nehafu-yakanangana nemwaranzi yezuva, saka iwe unofanirwa kungoparadzira mbeu uye kumirira kuti kukura kwacho kutange. Zvakakosha kuti kana chirimwa chikatanga kukura chinodiridzwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira ivhu kubva pakuomesa zvachose, zvisinei, dzivisa kushandisa mvura yakawandisa. Mashizha awo anoshandiswa pakurapa.
Kuchengeta uye kushandisa
Kune avo vanosarudza kuve nemuti uyu muhari, chakanakira kuurega uchiwana zuva rakananga. Kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa katatu kana mana nguva pasvondo, kunyanya panguva yezhizha. Sekurudziro yeiyo substrate, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa imwe iyo irikure kwese kuti ive nechokwadi chakakodzera kukura kwechirimwa. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuisa fetiraiza yemvura munguva yegore nemwaka wezhizha. Kuwedzeredzwa kwemuti uyu kunoitwa nembeu.
Iyo plantain, zvisinei nerudzi, chirimwa chekushandisa pakurapaNeichi chikonzero, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuisimudzira kumba, sezvo iri yakanakisa yekurapa maronda, se diuretic uye expectorant, inopesana nekuzvimba. Iyo inoshandiswawo kuporesa matambudziko muhurongwa hwekufema, senge asthma kana bronchitis.