Iyo prickly pear i cactus yaungafunga nezvayo seyakanyanya, yakasimba kwazvo. Muchokwadi, inoonekwa seyakapararira sezvo ichipararira nekukurumidza kubva kumbeu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kubva kukucheka. Kana 'shizha' rikadambuka rikawira pasi, hazvitore mazuva mazhinji kuti ribereke midzi yaro. Asi sezvo ine michero inodyiwa, iyo inonzi prickly pears, chirimwa chinogona kurimwa muminda yemichero nemapindu.
Dambudziko nderekuti, hongu, ine hukuru hukuru hwekuchinjika kune dzakasiyana nharaunda, asi iri panjodzi yekurwiswa nechimwe chipembenene. Izvi hazvirevi kuti inokwanisa kugumisa hupenyu hwayo, kunze kwekunge iyo cactus iri mudiki kana yatove isina simba, asi ndiyo inofanirwa kutariswa. Saka kana uchida kuziva chii chinonzi prickly pear chirwereIpapo ndichakuudza nezvake.
Chii chinonzi prickly pear chirwere?
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/אודי אורון
Zvakaoma kuti prickly mapear arware, asi sezvatakataura, kune denda rinovabata uye rinogona kuve rakakomba: zita rake ndiCochineal. Kune marudzi akawanda e mealybugs, uye kune maviri anokuvadza aya cacti: Dactylopius opuntiae y Dactylopius cuckoo.
Kunyangwe izvi zvaive zvatova muSpain kwemakumi mashoma emakore, hazvina kusvika pamakumi maviri ekutanga e2000s pavakatanga kukonzera matambudziko akakura kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana veprickly pears. inowanikwa munyika yose, kunyanya idzo dziri munharaunda yeMediterranean.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kukuvara kwazvinokonzera?
Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo kuitira kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuziva chipembenene. Saka, yeiyi cochineals iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera:
- Vanoita sedonje, uye havanawo kusimba.
- Vanonamatira kumashizha, uye vanodya nemuto wavo.
- Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo cactus inopera simba.
- Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru, zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.
Kurapa kupi?
Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekubvisa mealybugs kubva kune prickly pears. Asi ndisati ndakuudzai zvavari, regai ndikuudzei chimwe chinhu chinokosha zvikuru: ichi chipukanana chinogona kuva chakaoma kubvisa; ndiko kuti, zvinowanzoitika kuti kurapwa kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuitwa kusati kwapedza dambudziko. Zvino, hazvigoneki zvakare.
Heano akawanda mishonga yekurwisa mealybugs yeiyi cacti:
Vauraye nedoro
Kana yako prickly pear idiki uye saka idiki, ndinokurudzira kuti uibate nemvura iyi. Kwazvo, iwe unofanirwa kunyura bhurashi (rudzi rwakashandiswa kupenda madziro) mudoro, wozoisa pachirimwa.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti zviitwe nenzira iyi, sezvo kana chiitiko icho, semuenzaniso, donje rinoshandiswa, pangava nengozi yekuguma neminzwa mishoma yakanamatira muruoko.
Geza cactus nesipo yedhishi
Ngaive Fairy kana imwe. Unongofanira kudiluter 2-3ml yesipo yekuwacha mumarita mashanu emvura. Sungai zvakanaka, kuitira kuti zvinyatsosanganiswa, uye wozoisa kune prickly pear uchishandisa sprayer kana sprayer.
Zvechokwadi, funga kuti iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi kana isiri muzuva rakananga, kana zvisina kudaro ichapisa, uye naizvozvo, ichava nenguva yakaipa.
Zvibate nediatomaceous pasi
Diatomaceous pasi inouraya zvipembenene zvechisikigo zvinorwisa zvipembenene zvakawanda, zvakaita se mealybugs, aphid kana spider mite. Zvinonyatso yeuchidza hupfu, asi zvakareruka. Inosiya pasina chasara uye haina chepfu (kunyangwe kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ini ndinokurudzira kupfeka magirovhosi erubha ndisati ndaabata, sezvo kana uine ronda chero ripi zvaro, zvisinei kuti diki sei, unganzwa uchikwenya kana kutsamwa paunosangana nechigadzirwa).
Nzira yekushandisa iri nyore: kana isingachaonekwi nechiedza chezuva, idira mvura pamusoro payo, wobva watora ivhu re diatomaceous uidururire pamusoro pecactus.. Uchaona kuti mushure memazuva mashoma denda richapera. tenga pano.
Isa mushonga unorwisa cochineal
Dzimwe nguva, kana denda rakanyanyisa, zviri nani kurapa cactus nemishonga inouraya mealybugs. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive spray, se izvi, sezvo zviri nyore kushandisa, uyewo zvakachengeteka.
Saizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yekushandisa, iri pane imwechete chigadzirwa kurongedza. Nenzira iyi tichawana zvibereko zvakanaka.
Ko mapeya ane prickly angadzivirirwe kubva pakubata cochineal?
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Victor Korniyenko
Mealybugs zvipembenene zvinofarirwa zvakanyanya nekupisa nekusanaya kwemvura. Nokudaro, zvakajairika kuvaona munguva yezhizha. Zvino, zvakaoma kudzivirira prickly pear kubva kugumisa ichi chipembenene, asi hazvigoneke. Zvakawanda, kana tikaichengeta zvakanaka; kureva kuti tikaedza kuidiridza nguva nenguva nekuiisa fetereza kana yabata, tinoona kuti ine utano.
Zvakare, kana tikaita kurapa kwekudzivirira, semuenzaniso, diatomaceous pasi, tichaita kuti ikure zvirinani, pasina kunetseka nezvechipukanana ichi.
Sezvauri kuona, prickly pear chirwere ndechimwe icho, kunyangwe chisingawanzo kuuraya, chinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya cactus.