The chechikadzi protea Iyo inoumbwa nhevedzano yezvirimwa iyo ine maruva erudzi runoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Zita reiyo genus rinobva kuna mwari Proteus. Ndiye mwari anogona kuchinja chimiro pese paanoda. Iri zita rakapihwa kune iri genus sezvo paine zvinopfuura zana zana ezvigwenzi zvinoumba.
Muchinyorwa chino ticha taura pamusoro pehunhu uye kutarisirwa kwejenasi uye nekutsvakisisa zvishoma mumhando inozivikanwa seProtea rey, ane zita resainzi ndi Protea cynaroides. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve izvi shrub zvebindu rako?
Mhando huru
Makwenzi aya ndevokutanga kubva kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Vane mamwe mashizha ematehwe uye vane akasiyana maumbirwo (nekudaro kunyorerana namwari Proteus). Maruva makuru avanazvo ndiwo anoita kuti shrub iwedzere kunakidza. Iwo akakura muhukuru, akafanana neartichokes uye ane bracts ane mavara akasiyana siyana kubva kutsvuku kusvika orenji nepingi.
Iyi shrub ine huni ine madzinde makobvu inowanzo shandiswa pakushongedza gadheni. Zvichienderana nezvipenyu, zvine mhando dzakasiyana. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe 35 uye 200 cm. Maruva acho akakurawo, uye anogona kusvika pahupamhi huri pakati pe12 kusvika 30 cm.
Icho chisingaperi mhando chirimwa chinotumbuka mwedzi yakati wandei pagore. Kune mhuka dzakawanda dzinokwezva nekunhuwa uye kuravira kweiyo inotapira nekita yainayo. Shiri nezvipembenene, zvakaita sebete, zviri munzira yekuravira muto une shuga yakawanda. Mazhinji maruva anoitika kana chirimwa chiri chidiki uye angangoita makore mashanu ekuberekwa. Huwandu hwemaruva anobuda muchiruva chimwe nechimwe chinoenderana chose nezvinovaka muviri muvhu. Kana tiine chakasimwa muvhu rakashata, maruva haazongobuda chete muhuwandu hushoma asi ane mavara mashoma.
Mbeu dzayo anoparadzirwa nemhepo uye anokura panosvika mwaka wemvura wematsutso. Kana paine moto, hunde yacho inoramba uye ipapo nhungirwa dzinoverengeka dzinobuda pauri.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Zvirimwa zvejenasi Protea zvinoshandiswa mumagadheni, chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo achizvitendera. Ivo vanokura chaizvo mushe yegungwa yeMediterranean mamiriro ekunze. Kunyangwe isingamirane nechando mushe, inogona kurimwa mushe mumatura kana tembiricha iri munzvimbo inowanzove iri pasi pemadhigirii manomwe kazhinji.
Vanoda kunanga kwezuva uye netembiricha dzakatenderedza pakati pegumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Kunyanya hunyoro huripo, zvirinani. Sezvatakambotaura, havashiviriri kutonhora kukuru uye chando, saka munguva yechando zvirinani kuvadzivirira kana kuzviisa mumatura.
Kana iri ivhu, iri kutoda sezvo ichida zvinovaka muviri kana tichida kuona iwo maruva ane ruvara rwakadai. Ivhu rakanakisa nderimwe rine acidic pH uye iro rinoumbwa ne mulch yemashizha, peat uye yakawanda, yakakora-isina tambo isina jecha jecha. Iyi cocktail yezvinovaka muviri ndiyo inobvumira zvirimwa zvejenasi Protea kugadzira maruva akadaro.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ivhu riine yakanaka drainage. Inofanirwa kuramba iri pakunyorovera kwakanyanya kuti igadzirise mamiriro uye kunhonga kwehutano, asi haidi mvura yekumvura. Tinogona kudyara pakutanga muhari painenge ichikura uye, painosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu, hari yacho ichave iri diki, saka tinofanirwa kuiisa kunzvimbo chaiyo mubindu.
Iwo anonyatsopokana nemiti yekusanaya kwemvura, nekudaro kunwisa kunofanira kuve pakati nepakati. Chiratidzo chakanaka kuziva nguva yekudiridza kuona kuti ivhu raoma. Zvirinani kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova. Tinogona kuisa fetiraiza nemanyowa tisati tazvidyara kugadzirisa mamiriro ekukura uyezve wobva wawedzera fetereza yepasi ine mineral fetiraiza.
Protea cynaroides: hunhu uye hanya
Iyi ndiyo imwe yemhando inonyanyo kuzivikanwa yeiyi genre. Iri igwenzi rine tsika ine matavi uye maruva ayo anonyanya kukwezva. Chokwadi, kana iwe ukadyara mubindu rako, inozove protagonist kana zvasvika pakara. Nekudaro, chirimwa chinodhura kuchinjira munzvimbo dzakasiyana, saka tarisiro yacho inofanirwa kunge ichida zvakanyanya pamwe nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Kufanana nevamwe vake vese, iyo Protea cynaroides inoda ivhu rine huwandu hwakakwana hwechikafu uye iro rine drainage yakanaka. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu asi pasina mafashama, sezvo isingashiviriri. Iyo ine kugona kukuru kwekukura uye kugadzirisa kune nharaunda mushure memoto.
Kana mamiriro ekunze aunogara achizivikanwa nekuva nemvura isingawanzo, inobata mvura kuburikidza nemashizha nekuda kwehunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza. Nzvimbo yakanakisa ndeyekuva nazvo muzuva rose gore rese. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei chisingakwanise kushandiswa mumba. Kunyangwe yakasimwa muvhu kana muhari, inoda mukana wezuva nguva dzese.
Hunde dzayo dzinoshanduka kuita shava pavanokura. Inotumbuka munguva yechirimo uye inobuda kubva kumatipi emadzinde. Maruva akaumbwawo kunge artichokes. Zvakajairika kuona aya maruva, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi eProtea genus, achichekwa, ese ari manyowani uye akaomeswa, kwekushongedza kwemaruva uye mamwe maruva akarongedzwa. Uye ndeyekuti maruva aya ane hupenyu hwakareba uye nekutenda kuratidzika kwawo, inogona kushanda sekushongedza kwemasvondo matatu mushure mekugurwa.
Kuchengetedza uye kuwanda
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuidiridza zvine mwero pakati pemwedzi yechirimo uye yekuvhuvhu. Gore rakasara tinongofanira kuisa mvura kune substrate kuitira kuti irege kuoma. Kana nguva yemaruva yapera zvinodikanwa kuti uite kuchekerera kwakadzika, kusiya masendimita mashoma chete kumadzinde akatumbuka gore rimwe chetero.
Munyaya ye Protea cynaroides zvirinani kuzviparadzira nembeu pane kucheka.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwakakubatsira iwe kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve zvinomera zverudzi urwu.