Cluster Cherry (Prunus padus)

Kune miti iri chishamiso chaicho, seiyo prunus padus. Kana iri mhando iri mumaruva, mufaro wechokwadi kuiona, kunyangwe zvipembenene zvinobatsira, senge nyuchi, zvinokwezva kwazviri! Uye izvo, kana tiine munda webindu semuenzaniso, ndechimwe chinhu chichauya kwatiri nemaparera.

Kugadziriswa haisi nyaya inofanirwa kutinetsa: inodzivisa chando zvakanaka, uye haidi chero hanya chaiyo. Zvino, sezvandinogara ndichitaura, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinodiwa nezvinomera kuitira kuti tivasimbise hupenyu hwakanaka chero kwatinoda kuva navo. Saka handei.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Inonzi alder cherry, cluster cherry, cerisuela kana pado cherry, iri deciduous muti chizvarwa kuEurope, Western Asia, uye North Africa. MuSpain tichaiwana muhafu yekuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula, asi kwete muzvitsuwa zveBalearic kana muCanary Islands.

Inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemashanu, ine trunk yakati wandei kana yakatwasuka ine ukobvu hunosvika 40-50cm. Korona yaro yakapoteredzwa, inoumbwa nemashizha akapfava, ane serred, mashanu kusvika gumi masendimita pakureba ne 5-10 cm yakafara, iine oval kana elliptical chimiro. Maruva acho akachena, uye anoita kunge akarongeka mumasumbu. Uye muchero, uyo unokurawo mumasumbu, iglobose, nhema uye zviyero zviri pasi pechuru chete. Izvi zvinodyiwa, asi hazvifanirwe kushungurudzwa nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kurutsa uye / kana kusvotwa.

Inowanzo kanganiswa ne prunus serotina, asi iyi ine mashizha akajeka, asingasviki, uye maruva anoonekwa kutanga kwechirimo.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Iyo sumbu cherry ndiyo muti unofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, kana zvichibvira muzuva rose kunyangwe ichitsungirira semi-mumvuri. Midzi yawo haina kukanganisa, asi sezvo iine tsika yekuumba korona yakati rebei, inofanirwa kudyarwa chinhambwe chemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu kubva pamadziro, madziro, nezvimwewo, pamwe nezvimwe zvinomera zvakareba.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: kuti ikure zvakanaka zviri nani kushandisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (seiyi yavanotengesa pano), kana sanganisa 70% akadama ne30% kiryuzuna, iyo iwe unayo ruzivo rwese pano.
• Garden: inokura mune yakasarudzika ivhu revhu, ine yakanaka drainage, uye yakanyorova.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kukosha kwemadhiraini kwezvirimwa zvedu

Kudiridza

Irrigation inofanira kuva kakawanda; muchokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti munzvimbo yekugara inowanzo kuwanikwa padyo nenzizi nenzvimbo nyoro. Asi chenjera, izvo hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kuitora semuti wemumvura, hausi. Zvino, usarega ivhu riome, zvikasadaro matambudziko anogona kumuka (mizhinji mizizi inooma, uye mimwe miti yose inogona kutevera).

Saka, kangani iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, asi kazhinji unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, uye avhareji ye1-2 pavhiki zororo regore. Kana uine iyo muhari, unogona kuisa ndiro pasi payo woizadza pese paunoona isina chinhu, asi ita izvi chete mumwaka wezhizha, kwete munguva yechando, zvikasadaro midzi yayo inoisa njodzi yekuora.

Shandisa mvura inonaya kana mvura isina lime kana zvichibvira. Kana ukasakwanisa kuiwana, dururira mupuni wevhiniga mu5l yemvura, uye tarisa pH yayo nekuisa tambo yekuyeresa (inotengeswa muma pharmacy uye pano).

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanira kugadzirwa nefotereza yakasvibira, yakaita se compost, mulch, zai nemabhanana, kana mamwe aunogona kuona. pano.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura uchitevera rairo yakatarwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa. Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo, nekuti kana tikasaremekedza izvo isu tinogona kuisa njodzi yekuti midzi "ipiswe".

Kuchekerera

Kusvikira pakati / mukupera kwematsutsoKana mashizha apera pasi, kana pakati / mukupera kwechando, bvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara, asina simba kana akatyoka. Asi chenjera: chenjera nehusimbe hwakasimba, nekuti kana zvikazoitika zvinogona kukuvadza iyo prunus padus achangobva kuchekererwa.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunonoka nguva yechando, apo mashizha ave kuda kutumbuka (iwe uchaziva nekutarisa kumabukira avo, ayo anozoonekwa se "kuzvimba").

Kana iwe uchikura muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuiisa kune yakakura kamwe chete makore maviri kana matatu.

Zvipembenene

Zvakanyanya kuoma; Zvisinei, iyo weaver (Argyresthia pruniella) iri kukanganisa vanhu prunus padus kubva kuIberian Peninsula, nekumedza mashizha ayo uye nekuafukidzawo nemashizha ayo.

Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kunge uine muti wakadiridzwa zvakanaka uye wakasangana, uye woita marapirwo ekudzivirira ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano) kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi haigare munzvimbo dzinopisa. Inofanirwa kuve inotonhora kuti igone kuzorora munguva yechando, kuwanazve simba, uye kutangazve kukura kwayo muchirimo.

Wakafungei nezve prunus padus?