Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / N yotarou
El Pyrus calleryana kana pear yemaruva ndeimwe yemiti yemiti yekushongedza iriko. Muchokwadi, zvakajairika kukanganiswa nemhepo yakasimba kana dutu guru, kupfuura chero chipembenene kana chirwere.
Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore, sezvo iri zvakare inogona kuchinjika uye inokwanisa kumira nechando cheimwe kusimba pasina kutambura chero kukuvara. Sokunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, runako runenge rwegore rese, kunyangwe munguva yechando painopera mashizha.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Pyrus calleryana
Inozivikanwa seyaCarlar pear kana pearuva peya, uyu ndiwo muti wakasarudzika wemuno kuChina uyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemaviri. Hunde yayo yakatwasuka, uye korona yacho inoumbwa nemashizha akavhara, akareba 4-7cm, akasvibirira-pamusoro penzvimbo yepamusoro uye akareruka-girini pazasi pezasi. Panguva yekudonha vanoita yero kana orenji vasati vadonha.
Blooms mukutanga kwegore, mashizha asati atungira. Maruva acho akachena, ane maruva mashanu uye akaenzana ne 2-3cm. Dzinoburitsa hwema hunotapira hunogona kuvharidzira vamwe vanhu. Uye michero yacho midiki, isingasviki 1cm paupamhi, yakaoma uye yeorenji-shava kana yaibva. Idzi dzine mbeu diki dzinozoparadzirwa neshiri kuburikidza nendove dzadzo.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana:
- aristocrat
- Autumn blaze
- Bradford (inozivikanwa seBradford pear muti)
- guta
- Cleveland Sarudza
- redspire
- Whitehouse
Pakati pavo vese, imwe yeinonyanya kurimwa iBradford, nekuti ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzakamanikana uye kunyangwe maguta. Nekudaro, iyo inofanirwa kutariswa kuti hunde yayo haina kusimba, ichikwanisa kutyora zviri nyore munguva yedutu, sinou huru kana kunyange nemhepo yakasimba Neichi chikonzero, kune avo vanosarudza Cleveland, inova inopokana zvikuru.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alpsdake
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekutora kopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, muzuva rakazara kunyangwe rinogona zvakare kunge riri semi-mumvuri. Chinhu chega chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho ndechekuti, kana iwe ukachidyara muvhu, chinofanira kunge chiri chinenge mita ina kubva pamiti mirefu kuitira kuti igone kuve neakanakisa budiriro uye kuti iwe ugone kufungisisa nezvayo mukubwinya kwayo kwese inokura.
Pasi
Kusazvidzora. Iyo inoenderana neakasiyana siyana evhu, ingave iri acidic kana kwete. Saka:
- Kukura mubindu.
- Kurima kwevhu: hausi muti kuva muhari - zvirinani, kwete zvachose. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mukati memakore ake ehudiki zvinokwanisika kuti unakirwe nazvo kana iwe uine iyo neyakaenzana substrate (yekutengesa pano).
Kudiridza
Moderate kusvika kazhinji. Pakati pemwedzi inodziya yegore, ndiko kuti, muchirimo uye kunyanya zhizha, ichave iri nguva yekudiridza kazhinji. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudiridza nehana, ndiko kuti, kuyedza kudurura mvura yese inodiwa kusvikira pasi rese ranyoroveswa.
Kazhinji, ichadiridzwa 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva yezhizha, uye 1-2 vhiki nevhiki zororo regore.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha (kana kutanga kwematsutso kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorova) zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetiraiza nemafetiraiza emvura kana akagadzirwa, semuenzaniso guano (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinoratidzwa zvinotsanangurwa papakeji, kana muupfu kana iri mubindu, senge mupfudze wemombe (uri kutengeswa pano) nekukanda hutete hweanosvika masendimita mashanu kutenderedza nekuzoisanganisa nenyika.
Ose ari mafotereza ehupenyu, akakodzera kurima kwehupenyu.
Kuwanza
El Pyrus calleryana inowanza nembeu muchando, sezvo vachifanira kutonhora vasati vamera. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine chando chakanyoreswa nguva dzese mumwaka uno wegore, iwe unofanirwa kungovadyara muhari neyakaenzana substrate yeinosvika 20cm dhayamita, uchiisa 2-3 mune yega yega, uye rega zvisikwa zvitore (asi mvura kana iwe ukaona kuti iyo substrate inooma).
Pane zvakasiyana, Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze anenge achidziya, kuti uwane chikamu chakakwirira chebudiriro zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviyanise zvine hungwaru. kwemwedzi mitatu usati wadyara muhari. Yakagadzirwa stratification inosanganisira kugadzira kwekutanga kudyara mu tupperware ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) yakambonyoroveswa, wozoiisa ine muvharo uri mufiriji (uko zvinogadzirwa nemukaka, michero, nezvimwewo). Kamwe chete pasvondo iwe unofanirwa kuitora uye kuivhura, kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe uye kudzivirira hutachiona hutachiona.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi haigare munzvimbo dzinopisa. Zvakare, munzvimbo dzinodziya dzinodziya, nematsutso akapfava uye mwaka wechando, zvakajairika kuti mashizha awo atendeuke kubva pagirini kuenda ku brown (yakaoma) isati yawa.
Ndekupi kwekutenga yemaruva peya muti?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alpsdake
Iwe uchaiwana iri kutengeswa mu maresitorendi nezvitoro zvebindu, zvese zvepanyama uye online. Mutengo unosiyana zvichienderana nesaizi, asi kuti ikupe zano, svikiro repakati-kureba, ingangoita 3-4 metres, inogona kuita madhora zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora.
Wakafungei nezve Pyrus calleryana?