La red poppy Ndiyo imwe yemiti inogona kusvika inenge hafu yemamita pakureba uye iine madzinde marefu. Kazhinji inomera mumunda kunyangwe paine vanhu vakawanda vanoishandisa kurima mumapindu avo. Kwete chete tsvuku tsvuku inokwezva kutarisa, asi inenge chero ipi zvayo yepoppy inokwezva kutarisa kwenyika yose.
Nokudaro, tichatsanangura nzira yekukura nayo poppy tsvuku, maitiro ayo uye mashandisirwo ayo anopiwa.
Mhando huru
Icho chirimwa chakanaka uye chakasimba chine hunde refu, kusvika hafu yemamita pakureba, ichipera nebud rakati twasu kana ruva rakakura zvinoshamisa uye rakanaka, kazhinji dzvuku, kunyangwe paine marudzi emamwe mavara zvakare. Asi hazvinei kuti iruvara rwakaita sei, runokwezva vanhu vose. Vanobva kuAsia neEurasia, uko vanokura musango.
Zita rake rechirungu ndiPoppy uye musayendisiti wake ndi Papaver Rhoes. Senge mazwi ese anotanga naA, zita rekuti poppy rinobva muchiArabic "Habbapaura," iro rinobva kune rechiLatin mazita esainzi Mbeu, habb, uye Papaver.
Vanobva kunzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine mwero, kunyange zvazvo vachigona kurimwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo kurimwa kwakapararira munyika yose, panotova nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emamiriro okunze ega ega kana kuti miti isingamiri.
Iyo tsvuku poppy chirimwa che herbaceous chisingapfuure 90 kana 100 cm pakureba uye anenge masendimita makumi matanhatu muhupamhi, iyo, seyese angiosperms, inopa zvese hunhu zvikamu (mudzi, dzinde, mashizha, maruva, michero nembeu). Mudzi wepoppy mutsvuku wakanaka, tsinde rayo rakarurama, rakasvibirira uye rakafukidzwa nemvere. Mashizha ayo ane mamwe akawanda anochinjana lobes, ane micheto yakakombama uye akanongedza matipi, uye akasvibira muruvara.
maruva matsvuku epoppy Iwo ari ega, radially symmetrical, ane mana petals, iyo, sezita rayo rinowanzoratidza, itsvuku muruvara uye zvakare ine chivara chitema pazasi peturu. Iyo calyx ine maviri sepals. Zvose sepals uye petals zvinogona kudonha kubva paruva. Iine ma stamens akawanda, ane blue and/kana brown anthers akatenderedza discoid stigmas, maovari ayo aripamusoro. Maruva ayo ari hermaphrodites.
muchero mutsvuku wepoppy
Chibereko chepoppy chitsvuku chakaoma, capsule-shaped, oval, porous, dehiscent fruit, yakafuma mumbeu, iyo inosunungurwa kuburikidza nemapores akazaruka muchikamu chepamusoro. Iyo capsule inoyera inenge 1,46 x 0,96 cm. Huwandu hwemabhodhoro mune tsvuku poppy yakawanikwa ichisiyana, saka mhando iyi ine pakati pe16 ne125 capsules pachirimwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti nhamba yemaruva nemakapisi pachirimwa imwe neimwe inogona kusvika 400, zvichienderana nekuorera kwevhu uye rudzi rwezvinomera zvine chekuita nazvo. Muchero unoshandiswa pakushongedza. Mbeu dzawo dzine mafuta.
Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yepoppy, chirimwa chepoppy chinoburitsa latex mumuviri wese kana nyama yatyoka. Iyo anatomy yeiyi poppy yakafanana neye dicotyledonous zvirimwa.
Kuberekerwa
Kusvibiswa kwepoppy tsvuku kunoitwa nekuda kwebasa rezvipembenene, mubasa iri kunyanya nyuchi uye bumblebees zvinopindira; mushure mekuita kwekumesa, mushure memavhiki matatu-3, maruva anoshanduka kuita michero ine nhamba huru yembeu inokura kana yaburitswa kubva mustomata yainayo. Kupararira kwembeu uye kumera kunogona kugadzira zvirimwa zvitsvuku zvepoppy. Miti yacho inotora mwedzi mitatu kuti imere uye ibereke michero. Mbeu dzvuku dzepoppy dzinoda kupisa kwakanyanya kuti dzimere uye dzinogona kuenda dzakarara kwechinguva.
Icho chirimwa chegore negore chinotumbuka kubva munaJune kusvika munaOctober uye chinopa mbeu muna July.
Zvinhu zvepoppy tsvuku
Mbeu dzepoppy dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro emishonga, nekuda kwemaitiro ayo anoshanda akadai se: anthocyanins, alkaloids, mucilages uye flavonoids. Mapeti ayo, capsules uye mhodzi zvinowanzoshandiswa muinfusions, syrups, extracts kana tinctures. Zvivakwa zvinosanganisira sedative uye antispasmodic zvimiro, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kurapa kukosora kweese mazera, kusanganisira asima kurwisa uye bronchitis.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvemakomponi ayo ndeayo ane antiseptic-kuporesa maitiro, saka inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa nekuporesa maronda. Yakanzi zvakare inobatsira kune varwere vane conjunctivitis. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo sedative, inobatsira kudzikamisa uye kuzorodza muviri uye kuwana kuzorora kwekurara panguva yekushushikana mupfungwa.
Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti poppy inobvisa inogona kushandiswa mune in vitro maturation yemakwai oocyte mukuyedza bvunzo.
Red Poppy Side Effects
Pane gakava pamusoro penzvimbo yemhedzisiro uye / kana dhigirii rehupfu hwepoppy tsvuku, vamwe vachipokana kuti chirimwa hachina chepfu., nepo vamwe vachifunga kuti ine chepfu zvishoma kumhuka dzinoyamwisa dzakadai sezvipfuyo. Muvanhu, pakave nezviitiko zvechepfu kubva mukudyiwa kwembeu dzepoppy, kunyanya muTurkey, zvakaipa kana muchetura mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kubatwa nepfari uye kumwe kushanduka kwepakati tsinga system, inodzoserwa mushure mekushandisa kurapwa. Inorayirwa mishonga yemiti, usawedzera iyo inokurudzirwa dose.
Nzira yekukura nayo red poppy
Miti yePoppy yakabatanidzwa nekurima kubvira kare, sezvo hupenyu hwavo hwagara huchigadziriswa kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvezviyo.
Nekudaro, mapopi anoda kumwe kutarisirwa kuti abudirire. Zvaunofanira kuziva ndezvi:
- Ndidzo zvirimwa zvakanakisa muvhu rakaoma, risina kunaka uye richawana zuva rakawanda.l (kunyangwe ivo vachararamawo mumumvuri usina kukwana).
- Havadi mvura yakawanda, saka havashiviriri kudonha kwemvura. Kana ari mapoppies, zviri nani kudiridza zvishoma pane zvakanyanya. Kashoma pavhiki zvakakwana (zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka).
- Nekudya kunovaka muviri, vanosarudza yakaoma uye yakashata substrates.
- Havashiviriri kutapurirana zvakanaka., saka kana uchida kurima mhuka iyi, ita panzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira.
- Vanoberekana nemhodzi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekukura iyo tsvuku poppy uye maitiro ayo ndeapi.